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This study aims to determine the development of Maharoh-based Arabic language curriculum (competence) in Traditional Islamic Boarding Schools. The rapid development of today's times makes people want that even though a student is in a pesantren, his Arabic language skills must also develop, namely being able to speak Arabic passively and actively. Based on this, the reform of the Arabic learning system and curriculum in Islamic boarding schools is an urgent need, so that Islamic boarding schools can keep pace with the rapid development of science, technology, and information. This research uses a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. With a qualitative approach in the form of a case study, the important findings in this study are the results of curriculum development in curriculum components consisting of; The components of the objectives and development are contained in the objectives of learning Arabic which include the abilities that must be possessed by students in Arabic language skills, namely maharoh (competence) istima, maharoh (competence) kalam, maharoh (competence) qiroah and maharoh (competence) kitabah. The development of content/material components is found in materials related to daily activities. At the same time, the development of process components is found in the use of various strategies and methods by adapting to the material being studied. Developing an evaluation component involves conducting varied evaluations and adjusting the character of the material being taught.

The demands for an educator and educational staff are the demands of professional service users to provide educational services to students at educational institutions. The need for teaching staff and educational staff in providing educational services must meet certain requirements to ensure that the services needed are in line with the desired expectations. This requirement is very important because education providers demand professional expertise that not everyone can meet these requirements. This research uses qualitative analysis, data collection uses interviews and observation. Data sources consist of primary data sources obtained directly and secondary data sources. The results of the research show that: planning and analysis of the needs of Educators and Education Personnel includes: Recruitment, selection, placement, division of work tasks, workload, development, welfare, discipline and assessment, as well as dismissal of Educators and Education Personnel.

The mean ionization potential (I-value) is a primary determinant of the position of the heavy ion Bragg peak. To minimize their impact on beam range errors and quantify their uncertainties, the currently used I-values in Geant4 material database are revisited. The study aims at comparing set of I-values in different Geant4 versions and cross validation with PHITS Monte Carlo (MC) code. The Bragg curves of mono-energetic 290 MeV/u carbon ion beams in a Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) phantom were simulated using Geant4 versions 10.6.2 and 11.2.1. Similar beam energies were replicated using the PHITS code. The Bragg curves showed good agreement between the two versions of Geant4 MC code for an I-value of 74 eV, corresponding to G4_PLEXIGLASS in the material database. When the I-value was lowered to 65 eV and 48 eV, the Bragg curves from Geant4 version 11.2.1 shifted to shallower depths. This research provides insights for evaluating the Geant4 physics model.

This article explores the participation of individuals with special needs/disabilities in the 2019 legislative elections in Medan City. Despite numerous regulations governing the rights and participation of disabled voters in elections, their political rights, particularly the right to vote, are often overlooked in practice. This is evident in their low participation rates in elections, especially in Medan City. The research aims to assess the level of participation and political behavior of disabled individuals in elections and evaluate the efforts of the Medan City Election Commission (KPU) in enhancing their participation. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive, using interviews and in-depth analysis as data collection techniques. The findings indicate inaccurate data regarding disabled individuals in Medan City and low participation rates due to the lack of professionalism among polling station officers in data collection and services. This study recommends recruiting polling station officers based on qualifications and relevant experience to provide maximum and professional services in their duties. The data updating process should also be improved through collaboration between election organizers, the Department of Social Affairs, and the Department of Population and Civil Registration to collect data on disabled individuals in Medan City more effectively. Furthermore, election organizers should engage in outreach efforts,

The purpose of this study was to find out the Effect of Flipped Classroom toward Students’ Reading Ability in English Classroom. The sample of this study were the first grade students of Madrasah Aliyah or Islamic High School in Kaur Bengkulu, Indonesia. This study used a Quasi-Experimental design. The sample in this research was 52 students consisting of 26 students in the experimental class and 26 students in the control class taken by purposive sampling. The experimental class has given the treatment using the Flipped classroom strategy, while the control class used the conventional classroom strategy. Pre-test were given in two groups before giving the treatment. The results showed as follows: First, the average of pre-test score showed that the experimental class got 51.23 and the control class was 50,92. After being given treatment, a post-test is given. The post-test results show the average score of the experimental class was 71.85 and the control class was 62.85. The Second, the sample score of the independent T-test shows the significant value (2 tailed) is 0,000

Clean water is a vital community need that needs special attention. The government needs to provide it adequately as a form of the mandate of the 1945 Constitution. Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM), as a representation of the government, becomes an institution that takes on a role in meeting the needs of clean water. The increasing demand for clean water with a rising population needs to be balanced with good service. This research uses a case study in PDAM Sumber Pocong Bangkalan. PDAM Sumber Pocong serves various community needs, including registration, checking water bills, to payment. The assessment of service quality at PDAM Sumber Pocong is expected to be an input to improve the company's performance in the context of service. Customer satisfaction is a measure of service quality performance. This study aims to measure service quality and customer satisfaction of PDAM Sumber Pocong Bangkalan clean water and determine the effect of service quality and customer satisfaction. Three indicators of service quality (reliability, assurance, and facilities) and four customer satisfaction indicators (product quality, price or cost, service, and emotion) proved to be appropriate and relevant measures. Meanwhile, from the path analysis test, the service quality variable has a significant effect on the customer satisfaction variable.

This research was conducted in Pasir Putih, Situbondo district, East Java with the aim of mapping coral reef ecosystems and analyzing the condition of coral diversity to support learning Geography in remote sensing courses. Coral reef maps were extracted from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery by applying a water column correction algorithm. Mapping of coral reef areas resulted in 3 categories, namely live coral with an area of 32,860 Ha, dead coral 31,690 Ha, and sand 42,670 Ha with a level of 72.2 percent which is included in the good category. Testing the accuracy of the extracted map using the confusion matrix method based on 90 field survey data. The accuracy of the resulting map met the accuracy standard specified in SNI No. 7716:2011 for Mapping of Habitats in Shallow Sea Waters. Furthermore, coral reefs were observed in 20 locations using the Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method. The results showed that 13 of the 20 transect areas were found to be in poor condition with less than 25 percent live coral cover. The most common types of coral life forms found at the study site were Coral Massive, Acropora Branching, and Acropora Tabulate. Coral life forms that are very rarely encountered are Acropora Submassive and Coral Mushroom. This research is very relevant in remote sensing courses for learning Geography. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pasir Putih kabupaten Situbondo, Jawa Timur dengan tujuan untuk memetakan ekosistem terumbu karang dan menganalisis kondisi keanekaragaman karang guna mendukung pembelajaran Geografi pada matakuliah penginderaan jauh. Peta terumbu karang di ekstraksi dari Citra satelit Sentinel-2 dengan menerapkan algoritma koreksi kolom air. Pemetaan area terumbu karang menghasilkan 3 kategori yaitu karang hidup dengan luas 32.860 Ha, karang mati 31.690 Ha, dan pasir 42.670 Ha dengan tingkat sebesar 72,2 persen yang termasuk dalam kategori baik. Pengujian akurasi peta hasil ekstraksi ini menggunakan metode confusion matrix berdasarkan 90 data survei lapangan. Akurasi peta yang dihasilkan ini telah memenuhi standar ketelitian seperti yang disyaratkan dalam SNI No. 7716:2011 tentang Pemetaan Habitat Perairan Laut Dangkal. Selain itu, pengamatan juga dilakukan pada terumbu karang di 20 lokasi dengan menggunakan metode Line Intercept Transect (LIT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 13 dari 20 area transek ditemukan dalam kondisi rusak buruk dengan tutupan karang hidup kurang dari 25 persen. Bentuk pertumbuhan karang yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian dari yang terbanyak berturut turut adalah Coral Massive, Acropora Branching dan Acropora Tabulate. Bentuk pertumbuhan karang yang sangat jarang ditemui yaitu jenis Acropora Submassive dan Coral Mushroom. Penelitian ini sangat relevan dalam pembelajaran Geografi pada matakuliah penginderaan jauh.

Innovative work behavior shown by employee activities that generate ideas, promote ideas, and implement ideas is very useful for organizational sustainability. This research seeks to improve innovative work behavior by analyzing the contribution of self-efficacy and organizational climate to ionovative work behavior. The research was conducted on non-permanent instructors at PT PLN (Persero) Pusdiklat with samples 149. Hypothesis testing uses parametric statistical analysis and RCA (Root Cause Analysis) method. The findings of this research: (1) If self-efficacy increases, innovative work behavior will increase; (2) if the organizational climate increases, innovative work behavior will increase; (3) If self-efficacy and organizational climate increase together, innovative work behavior will increase. Based on the RCA (Root Cause Analysis) method, several priority indicators were found to improve innovative work behavior, namely: forming an innovation team, assigning internships / benchmarks, budgeting for awards, K3L training, creating Knowledge Capturing books, recruiting K3L HR, and book review.

This study aims to gain a general understanding of the state of educational infrastructure and learning facilities for creative and entrepreneurial products, as well as a general understanding of the degree of standard compliance and the appropriateness of the curriculum requirements for Vocational High School Modeling Design and Building Information Expertise Competency. This study employed a descriptive and methodology. An analysis of the infrastructure and learning environments for innovative and entrepreneurial products provides information on the degree of standard compliance,An overview of the condition of learning facilities and infrastructure for creative and entrepreneurial products obtains an illustration that the requirements for facilities and infrastructure for creative and entrepreneurial product learning (PKK) in DPIB expertise competence are in the form of computer graphics, A3 printers, projectors, computer desks, student work chairs, and Split AC. Computer graphics have a quantity proportion of 83.3% and a quality proportion of 33.3%, meaning that in terms of quantity it is sufficient but in terms of quality it needs to be improved. This causes the computer's ability to run software or applications, such as SketchUp and AutoCad, to be limited. Computer capabilities in the laboratory 1 & 2 can only install old software or output, such as AutoCad 2016 and SketchUp 2016, and unable installing rendering software. which will affect the level of suitability and the level of adequacy of the needs of the DPIB curriculum where the demand for vocational expertise competencies, especially DPIB expertise competencies which are closely related to graphics to realize superior global competitiveness.

The purpose of this study is to describe and explain the origins, causes and impacts of the emergence of dynastic politics in Mangaledang Lama Village, Portibi District, Padang Lawas Utara Regency. The form of this research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis, to describe and explain in depth the origins, causes and impacts of the dynastic politics. The result of the research states that starting from Daman Huri Siregar who was elected as village head from 2001 - 2011 (two periods), after that there was a desire to rule by passing his power to his own younger brother through the election of the village head. The contributing factor is the ownership of economic capital that is financially stable, has social capital such as a strong network among the community, has symbolic capital, namely the siregar clan which is known as the dominant ruling clan so that when compared to other clans, it is far less in number than the siregar clan. The impact is that power only circulates in the family itself, so that opportunities / opportunities for other people to get rights in the political and governmental sphere are not obtained. Therefore dynastic politics will be very detrimental to others and have an impact on a good system of government and a democratic system because opportunities for people who are capable and capable do not get opportunities in the political process.

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the recruitment process, the impact of the recruitment pattern of the election organizers at the level of the Voting Organizing Group in Medan Selayang District, Medan City on the Integrity of the 2019 Concurrent General Elections. The form of this research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis, to describe and explains in depth the recruitment pattern of election organizers for the Voting Organizing Group (KPPS) which is the spearhead of the implementation of voting and counting of votes in the 2019 Election. The impact of the recruitment pattern of general election organizers at the KPPS level in Medan Selayang District, Medan City on the Integrity of the General Election Concurrent Years 2019, linked by scrutiny, has had a positive impact. Supervision from Bawaslu that has been getting better, the rules and implementing regulations set by the KPU are detailed. Bawaslu already has a very good system. This supervision plays an important role in its implementation to maintain the code of ethics of the organizers, one of which is integrity. The positive impact is evident from the fact that KPPS Medan Selayang is able to carry out its duties properly, following established procedures and regulations, there are no reports of complaints, either from Bawaslu, witnesses from parties / pairs of candidates, or the public. The election activities were carried out in an orderly and conducive manner, according to schedule, and the counting of votes was transparent. KPPS is wise. The public can exercise their voting rights in an orderly and comfortable manner. TPS locations are well prepared. Good approach and communication with local residents.

The aim of this study is to find out whether or not there was a significant difference between students who were taught using picture and picture strategy and that of those who were not in writing recount text. The study employed a quasi-experimental study. The population in this study were the second grade students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Bengkulu city, Indonesia with a total number are 89 students. Out of this population, 60 students were taken as the sample. They are divided into two groups; experiement and control group, which consisted of 30 students for each group. The data were collected by using writing test. The data obtained were analyzed by using t- test formula. The data were found that the result of t-count post-test (6.34) was higher than t- table (2.00) with α = 5 % and df= 58. The finding of this research shows that there is a significant difference between students in Madrasah Tsanawiyah who are taught using picture and picture strategy and that of those who are not. Based on the result on the study, picture and picture strategy can improve students’ writing achievement in writing recount text evidently

This study aims to answer the question of how and the implementation of vygotsky constructivism learning theory in PAI subjects at the Qur`an High School. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method, the instruments used by researchers in this study, are the researchers themselves and notebooks. Furthermore, the results of research on the implementation of constructivist learning theory in general can be said to be going well and in accordance with the steps of its application. In implementing constructivist learning models in general, PAI subjects in the Qur'an Science High School can run well and cannot be separated from several supporting factors such as the accuracy of teaching materials, methods, principals, teachers, and adequate infrastructure. In addition to supporting factors there are also several inhibiting factors in the constructivist learning model in general, namely the insufficient allocation of time and the lack of self-confidence of students at the beginning of the application of constructivist learning models. Efforts that can be made to overcome the inhibiting factors of constructivist learning models in general are teachers trying to form positive attitudes in students such as self-confidence and mutual respect besides sending teachers to attend training, work shops.

A National Examination is commonly known as a standardised test held by a country, such as Indonesia, to gauge the students’ competence and the quality of their schools. Many people argue that the national examination implementation is likely to have positive and negative effects, not only on students but also on schools. This study aims to investigate the positive and negative effects of the National Examination of English subject in Indonesian junior high schools concerning English teachers’ classroom teaching and students’ learning. This study used a narrative literature review study, which reviews critiques and summarizes the literature body and draws conclusions regarding the topic question. By examining literature available and the authors’ experiences in doing the national examination as the participant and preparing students to face the examination, this paper showed that the National Examination of English emerges to have more negative impacts than positive ones. The result of this paper presents the authors’ recommendation to be used by key stakeholders in Indonesia that they should re-design the national examination to measure the students’ border competence effectively and objectively in English subject.

The learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic requires many adjustments, sometimes creating new problems that face immediately. The case arises, so educators make various innovations to support the implementation of the teaching process. This study uses a qualitative approach to understand how the blended learning model at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamiyah Nganjuk. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation with data sources from the head of the madrasa, fathers and teachers, students and parents of students. The results explain blended learning effectively because of the availability of internet support facilities, computer laboratories, and ICT lessons taught since 2020. Students and parents also respond positively to the application of limited face-to-face learning by combining online through blended learning. Then teacher help because they can carry out direct interactions with their students even though the limit.

This research is aimed to identify learning management of Ihya Ulumiddin Islamic Boarding School. The Boarding school is under the management of Darusallam of Lirboyo. This research design is descriptive qualitative while the data collection method uses are observation, interview and documentation. The stage of teaching plan is done by formulating and analyzing the materials thought. The teacher prepares the materials with mudzakaroh and determines the homeroom teacher. The teaching process is begun by reading nadzhoman together, rois amm of the captain of the class leads and repeats the previous lesson before stating the new lesson, the teacher give time for the students to memorize the materials before presenting it to the teacher. Beside memorizing and musyawaroh, the evaluation stage is done by doing murojaah, a repeating of previous explanation. Students present the result of memorizing based on the schedule given by the homeroom teacher. Sorogan is applied in reading the books which have been meant by the teacher in the previous meeting. The students also answer the questions from the teacher dealing with previous book read. The last point of the management is recruiting the alumni for replacing the teacher who comes home to do the teacher’s jobs as mentioned.

Liquid fuels from polypropylene plastic waste have been successfully performed by catalytic cracking method. The catalyst used is Al-MCM-41- Ceramics. The catalyst was characterized by XRD, SEM, Pyridine-FTIR, N2-Adsorption-Desorption, and the product of catalytic cracking were investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The catalyst was using three times at sample notify A,B and C. The results showed liquid fuels have the largest percentage of gasoline (C8-C12) are 92.76; 91.92 and 90.58 percent fraction produced. The performance of catalyst showed that reuseability number were decrease, but the charactersitic of liquid fuel produced were also be agreeable to commercial gasoline standard. Keywords: olypropylene waste plastics, liquid fuels, catalytic conversion, Al-MCM-41-Cer catalyst, reuseability number.

The objective of this research is to identify the Islamic Education implementation in the field of shaping students’ religious characters applies in PGRI Vocational School of Kediri 2. The research design is descriptive qualitative and the approach applied is based on the design. The techniques of collecting data are observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The result of the research indicates that the religious character process is done from the start of the class to the end each day.

Karakteristik dan kepribadian siswa dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan mereka dalam berkomunikasi. Beberapa ahli menyatakan bahwa dua karakter utama siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa, yaitu ekstrovert dan introvert, adalah karakter yang saling bertentangan. Dalam hal ini, karakteristik ini dapat mempengaruhi kompetensi komunikasi siswa karena perberbedaan motivasi dan egoisme antara ekstrovert dan introvert. Pada dasarnya, kepribadian siswa dapat membantu pola belajar mereka mencapai keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Oleh karena itu, para guru disarankan untuk mengetahui karakter peserta didiknya, karena dengan mengetahui kepribadian mereka, para guru akan dapat memilih strategi pembelajaran yang tepat untuk diterapkan pada proses belajar mengajar di kelas mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi terkait proses belajar mengajar dan strategi yang diterapkan para guru Bahasa Inggris kepada para siswa yang mempunyai karakteristik kepribadian introvert di kelas speaking.

Abstrak Pesisir Tuban bagian barat berpotensi mengalami perubahan garis pantai yang dipengaruhi oleh adanya pembangunan di wilayah pesisir berupa pelabuhan, permukiman, budidaya perikanan, dan reklamasi. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pemantauan dinamika pesisir, kerusakan pesisir, dan perencanaan pembangunan pada kawasan pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tren perubahan garis pantai jangka panjang dalam kurun waktu 1973-2018 dan memprediksi garis pantai di Tuban bagian barat. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknologi penginderaan jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk pemantauan perubahan garis pantai di pantai dengan Citra Landsat tahun 1973, 1988, 1998, 2008, 2017, and U.S Army Map Service tahun 1964. Perhitungan perubahan garis pantai menggunakan aplikasi Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) dengan menggunakan metode Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) dan End Point Rate (EPR) untuk menganalisis perubahan garis pantai yang telah terjadi, sedangkan metode Linear Regression Rate (LRR) digunakan untuk memprediksi perubahan garis pantai pada 10 tahun mendatang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Pantai Tuban bagian barat akresi terbesar terjadi di Desa Remen yaitu sejauh 323 m dengan laju akresi sebesar 7,32 m/tahun. Sebaliknya abrasi tertinggi dialami oleh Desa Mentosa dengan rata-rata jarak abrasi sebesar 181,90 m dan rata-rata laju abrasi sejauh 4,11 m/tahun. Prediksi perubahan garis pantai untuk 10 tahun kedepan mengindikasikan terjadinya akresi di Desa Glodonggede dan abrasi di Desa Mentosa. Kata kunci: Garis Pantai, Akresi, Abrasi, Pemantauan, DSAS Abstract The western Tuban coast has the potential to experience shoreline changes influenced by the development in coastal areas in the form of ports, settlements, aquaculture and reclamation. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor coastal dynamics, coastal damage, and development planning in coastal areas. This study aims to determine the trend of long-term shoreline changes in the period 1973-2018 and predict coastlines in the western part of Tuban. This study uses remote sensing technology and Geographic Information System (GIS) to monitor changes in coastlines on the western coast of Tuban Regency with Landsat imagery in 1973, 1988, 1998, 2008, 2017, and US Army Map Service in 1964. Calculation of shoreline changes using Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) application using Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) and End Point Rate (EPR) methods to determine shoreline changes, while the Linear Regression Rate (LRR) method is used to predict shoreline changes in the next 10 years. The results showed that in the western part of Tuban Beach the largest accretion occurred in the village of Remen which was 323 m with an accretion rate of 7.32 m / year. Conversely, the highest abrasion was experienced by Mentosa Village with an average abrasion distance of 181.90 m and an average abrasion rate of 4.11 m / year. Predictions of shoreline changes for the next 10 years indicate the occurrence of accretion in Glodonggede Village and abrasion in Mentosa Village Keywords: Shoreline, Accretion, Abrasion, Monitoring, DSAS

Background: small dense Low Density Lipoprotein (sdLDL) was the most atherogenic lipoprotein. Its influenced by internal and external factors including food consumption. Indonesian people mostly take a diet of high carbohydrate (CH) and fried food that believed to correlate with higher sdLDL level and predisposed to Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). There were 2 types of CH based on the processing ways, refined and non-refined CH. Objectives: The study’s purpose was to prove the correlation between different types of CH and fat intake with the sdlDL level in CHD patients. Methods: cross sectional in CHD patients hospitalized at Dr Kariadi hospital. The sdLDL and others lipid profile examined. The type and amount of CH and fat intakes per-day were collect from an interview using semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQFFQ) and food models. Pearson and Spearman test used for bivariate analysis. Confounding factors age, gender, physical activity, diabetes mellitus and smoking were analyzed. Variables with p

The environment is an inseparable element of human health. A good environmental management will bring benefit to human and surrounding. The successful implementation of International Standardized Management System (SML) ISO 14001 is determined by various factors and one of the factors is training. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation of training climate and self-efficacy to the effectiveness of ISO 14001 SML training. This study was categorized as a quantitative type with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of participants with the total sampling of 90 respondents. The research variables include the training climate, self-efficacy and the effectiveness of the training. This study was conducted in PT XYZ, one of the manufacturing company in Jakarta. The results indicated that training climate and self-efficacy promote the effectiveness of the training with the percentages of 46.7% and 51.1% respectively. The prevalence of ratio that increases the opportunity for practical training is managers’ support (12.9), mastery experience (5.7), and opportunities to use learned abilities (0.2). In conclusion, the climate training and self-efficacy show a positive relationship with the effectiveness of training

Memahami Islam melalui pendekatan filosofis dimaksudkan agar memberi makna terhadap sesuatu yang dijumpai, menangkap hikmah, hakikat atau inti yang terkandung dalam ajaran Islam sehingga dalam melakukan amal ibadah tidak merasa hampa, kekeringan spiritual serta menimbulkan kebosanan dalam menjalankannya. Selain itu dapat meningkatkan sikap, penghayatan dan daya spiritualitas sehingga tidak terjebak dalam pemahaman agama yang sekedar formalistik dan tidak menemukan nilai-nilai didalamnya. Pendekatan filosofis diibaratkan sebagai pisau analisis untuk membedah Islam secara mendalam, integral dan komprehensif untuk melahirkan pemahaman dan pemikiran tentang Islam yang senantiasa relevan pada setiap waktu dan ruang atau shalih fi kulli zaman wal makan. Pentingnya pendekatan ini, pendekatan filosofis juga digunakan dalam memahami berbagai bidang lainnya selain agama. Misalnya filsafat hukum Islam, filsafat sejarah, filsafat kebudayaan, filsafat ekonomi, dan lain sebagainya. Meskipun secara teoretis memberikan harapan dan kesejukan, namun secara luas belum dapat dipahami dan diterima kecuali oleh sekelompok kecil saja, terutama bagi kaum tradisionalis formalistis yang cenderung memahami agama terbatas pada ketetapan melaksanakan aturan-aturan formalistik dari pengalaman agama.

The research aimed to predict farmer’s productivity level and to identify factors affecting productivity level in seaweeds farming in Muna District Southeast Sulawesi. To achieve that objectives, frontier cost function using OLS and MLE estimation method with Cobb-Douglas functional assupmtion was used. Eighty six respondents were selected by proportional random method. The results of cost function based on OLS and estimation based on MLE showed that variables of seed prices, transportation prices, labor price and amount of production had jointly significant affect. Research showed farmers achieved productivity levels between 80 to 99 percent with an average of 96 percent. Productivity level distribution was influenced significantly by seaweed sales price and dummy of marketing channels. Important policy implication was to increase amount of production to fulfill market demand can only be done by increasing scale because gap between average productivity of farmers with maximum productivity rate of allocation and best combination of inputs (best practiced farm) is fairly narrow. Increasing scale of seaweed farmers must been followed with reforming that involving the government to correct the marketing system of seaweed so gave better impact on the price at farm level that would increase farmers productivity.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pendekatan student-centered learning (SCL) di perguruan tinggi pada proses pembelajaran di tiga jurusan yang berbeda yaitu jurusan sosiologi, filsafat agama dan pendidikan bahasa Arab di UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Ada dua permasalahan pokok dalam penelitian ini yakni bagaimana proses pembelajarannya serta apa strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan pada tiga jurusan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran pada mata kuliah metodologi penelitian di jurusan sosiologi, mata kuliah filsafat India di jurusan filsafat agama dan mata kuliah bahasa Arab di jurusan pendidikan bahasa Arab telah menggunakan pendekatan SCL, meskipun proses pembelajaran dari ketiga jurusan itu menggunakan strategi yang berbeda. Strategi pembelajaran pada mata kuliah metodologi penelitian di jurusan sosiologi menggunakan strategi pembelajaran interaktif dan pengajaran terbimbing (guided teaching), jurusan filsafat agama pada mata kuliah filsafat India mengunakan strategi pembelajaran interaktif, lebih menekankan pada diskusi dan sharing diantara peserta didik, sedangkan di jurusan pendidikan bahasa Arab pada mata kuliah bahasa Arab menggunakan strategi pembelajaran peer lesson yaitu pembelajaran dengan cara mengajar sesama teman. Abstract: This research aimed at comparing student-centered learning (SCL) Approach in the university in three different courses in three departments at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. There were two main problems in this research. They were how was the learning process and what strategy used on those three courses. The result showed that the learning process in the three courses namely research methodology course in the department of sociology, Indian philosophy course in the department of Religious philosophy, and Arabic language course in the department of Arabic language education have used SCL approach in the learning process, even though with different strategies. Research methodology course in sociology department used guided teaching strategy, Indian philosophy course in Religious philosophy department used interactive learning strategy since that course emphasized discussion and sharing among the students, and Arabic language course in Arabic language education department used peer lesson strategy, that was the students learned by teaching each other.

Indonesia yang terdiri atas ribuan pulau dengan keunggulan kompetitif di seluruh penjuru nusantara namun potensi tersebut tidak tergarap dengan baik. Salah satu alasan mengapa potensi tersebut belum berkembang dan belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal adalah karena rendahnya pengetahuan dan minat masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan potensi laut. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman bidang kemaritiman adalah dengan memasukkan pendidikan kebaharian dalam kurikulum pendidikan nasional pada semua level satuan pendidikan. Upaya ini merupakan langkah yang tepat dalam mengatasi rendahnya semangat dan jiwa bahari bangsa Indonesia. Anak anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa merupakan agen penting dalam pembangunan kemaritiman. Oleh karena itu sangat penting untuk menumbuhkan minat dan semangat kebaharian pada mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan pengetahuan bidang kemaritiman bagi anak anak siswa taman kanak kanak melalui pembelajaran tematik kelautan yang telah disusun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan yaitu dengan dengan bermain, bercakap-cakap, bercerita, demostrasi, proyek dan pemberian tugas mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan minat anak anak tentang kemaritiman. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um017v22i22017p093

This research aims to see the development of the electronic journal collection at Puslata UT. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive method. Reviews these results indicate that Puslata UT has run a series of activities for the development of the electronic journal collection, but in fact the use of electronic journals by the academic society is very low. It happened because some temporary policies were not maximized and less inappropriate to fulfill information needs of academic society. Electronic journal more needed for the accreditation process and the study by researcher at UT center. The results of this research shows that PUSLATAUT should make a written policy or guidelines of the development of the electronic journal collection, and create a strategic plan so that electronic journals can reach some academic societies in some areas.

Strategi Guru Bahasa Inggris Dalam Mengajar Materi Speaking Terhadap Siswa Yang Berkarakteristik Introvert di Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Ja-alHaq Bengkulu. Kemampuan sesorang dalam berkomunikasi sering dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik kepribadiannya. Berdasarkan penelitian para ahli, terdapat dua karakter utama dalam diri seseorang, yaitu ekstrovert dan introvert. Siswa yang berkarakter introvert memiliki kemampuan yang tidak sama dengan siswa ektrovert dalam berkomunikasi bahasa asing. Untuk mengatasi problem tersebut, guru Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Ja-alHaq—sebagai objek penelitian ini—beberapa strategi agar kemampuan speaking siswa-siswinya meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi dari guru bahasa Inggris di Indonesia yang berpengalaman dalam pengajaran speaking terkait dengan tantangan dan strategi dalam proses belajar mengajar bagi siswa yang berkarakteristik introvert. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa para guru disarankan untuk menerapkan diskusi, main peran, story telling, dan wawancara. Di samping itu, guru juga harus mengetahui karakter dari peserta didiknya karena dengan mengetahui kepribadian peserta didik, para guru dapat memilih strategi pembelajaran yang tepat untuk diterapkan di kelas.

This article has besn retracted because it was published in another journal. This article can be found at JOURNAL AN-NAFS: KAJIAN PENELITIAN PSIKOLOGI, VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2016) https://ejournal.iai-tribakti.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/295

Abstract: The background of the non-formal education is the improvement of informal education, the complement of formal education. Sanggar itself is a place of art activities, as an effort to improve the skills of the students built studio. To do that research on non-formal education as an effort to improve the skills of street children who become guided in the studio. The type of research used in this study is field research, using a qualitative approach. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive done by data reduction and data exposure. The result of this research is that the Bodol studio provides skills that match the interests and talents possessed by the sanggar children. The skills possessed by the assisted children of the studio are the skills of playing music. Efforts made by the studio to improve skills: provide assistance, have books that can support, the availability of supporting tools and the support of interests and talents owned by the child who became the guard studio. Abstrak: Latar belakng diselenggarakannya pendidikan non formal ini adalah sebagai peningkatan pendidikan informal, pelengkap pendidikan formal. Sanggar sendiri adalah tempat kegiatan seni, sebagai upaya peningkatan keterampilan anak binaan sanggar. Untuk itu melakukan penelitian tentang pendidikan non formal sebagai upaya peningkatan keterampilan anak jalanan yang menjadi binaan di sanggar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah diskriptif yang dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data dan paparan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sanggar sang Bodol memberikan keterampilan yang sesuai dengan minat dan bakat yang dimiliki oleh anak binaan sanggar. Keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh anak binaan sanggar adalah keterampilan bermain musik. Upaya yang dilakukan sanggar untuk meningkatkan keterampilan: memberikan pendampingan, memiliki buku-buku yang dapat menunjang, tersedianya alat-alat penunjang dan pemberian dukungan minat dan bakat yang dimiliki oleh anak yang menjadi binaan sanggar

The bathymetry map provides information of the seafloor's profile that has diverse in structures, shapes, and topography. Nowadays remote sensing technology becomes more prevalent because it is one of the most effective and efficient methods for bathymetric mapping. This research was aimed to analyze the depth estimation from image processing of Landsat 8 satellite, and measured the water depth using an echosounder. The results showed that the depth of the water in Bangsring was between 0.39 meter and 96.05 meter, and the bathymetric profile continued to decrease with increasing distance. The coefficient determination (R2) and the coefficient correlation (R) were 0.81 and 0.90 respectively with error mean was 19.05%. Based on results, Landsat 8 satellite is suitable and recommended to be used to extract for bathymetric information.

Reading is the capital key in progressing a nation, therefore, interest in reading must be grown in the community from an early age. Reading park community is an ideal place as an idea to play, learning and development of reading interest. Therefore, the introduction of reading park community in children from an early age discourse that presents books to children is one way to foster interest in reading for children. By growth habit of reading can boost the quality life-style, creativity, independence, struggle effort, and competitiveness next time. That reading park community can be a medium in promoting interest in reading for early childhood do several activities, namely: activities cooking contest, a bazaar of books and used clothing, drawing, coloring contest, reading stories and storytelling, training reading stories and storytelling for parents. In addition, there is a series of structuring reading park community for example, the addition of facilities and infrastructure, adding books to children, reading the management of park management system, organizing Reading Park, the design of the room. Such steps undertaken to encourage children and parents to come to the park to read, with their coming in the park to read, they know that there are many sources of interesting reading, with their interest in books and other reading materials are expected to encourage children to love reading

Asma merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronik, kadangkala memerlukan tata laksana jangka panjang. Program komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi (KIE) merupakan bagian tata laksana asma. Dengan penerapan program KIE diharap dapat mengurangi kekambuhan asma, meningkatkan pengetahuan, mengurangi biaya pengobatan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Dibutuhkan kerjasama unsur terkait pada tata laksana asma.

Tuntutan peningkatan kualitas kinerja pustakawan berdasarkan sistem karier dan prestasi kerja dengan prinsip memberikan penghargaan dan sanksi telah diamanatkan dalam UU No. 43 tahun 1999 tentang pokokpokok kepegawaian dan ketentuan pelaksanaannya diatur dalam keputusan MENPAN No. 132/KEP/M.PAN/12/2002 tentang jabatan fungsional pustakawan dan angka kreditnya. Tuntutan tersebut merupakan konsekuensi logis dari perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi informasi yang semakin maju, serta perkembangan tuntutan reformasi di tanah air terutama terhadap pelaksanaan tugas aparatur negara termasuk dalam hal ini pustakawan. Tuntutan reformasi ini pada dasarnya adalah terciptanya aparatur negara yang profesional dalam memberikan pelayanan, pengayomaan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Dengan makin majunya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi informasi, pustakawan perguruan tinggi dituntut untuk lebih profesional, berkualitas, berpengatahuan, berketerampilan yang tinggi dan memiliki sikap yang menunjang terlaksananya progam Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, yaitu pendidikan dan pengajaran penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Untuk mewujudkan hal ini perlu upaya pengembangan pengetahuan dan kemampuan (keterampilan) pustakawan yang relevan dengan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya di bidang perpustakaan, dokumentasi dan informasi (pusdokinfo). Selain itu tak kalah penting harus disertai implementasi nilai-nilai etika kerja Islam oleh individu pustakawan bersangkutan. Pengembangan diri ini merupakan proses yang terkait dengan motivasi, sikap, profesi, dan ciri-ciri kepribadian lain yang harus dimiliki pustakawan. Dengan memiliki pengetahuan keterampilan dan pengembangan diri yang tinggi, memungkinkan peningkatan kinerja pustakawan yang lebih profesional dan berkualitas, sehingga dapat memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas pula terhadap pemakai (pengguna) perpustakaan perguruan tinggi.

Tulisan ini membahas tentang konsep Islam dalam hal hubungan pemerintah dan mekanisme pasar. Dalam Islam, Negara memiliki peran untuk mengatur dan mengawasi ekonomi, memastikan kompetisi di pasar berlangsung sempurna, informasi yang merata dan keadilan ekonomi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah, dapat diketahui bahwa konsep tentang mekanisme pasar sudah ada sejak zaman Rasulullah SAW berdasarkan riwayat hadith. Pada masa selanjutnya, para ulama Muslim juga memberikan kontribusi pemikiran tentang mekanisme pasar secara komprehensif, seperti Abu Yusuf, Yahya bin Umar, Al-Ghazali, Ibnu Taymiyah, dan Ibnu Khaldun. Konsep tentang supply and demand dalam ekonomi Islam, menjadi salah satu faktor penentu harga. Dalam hal terjadi distorsi pasar, maka pemerintah boleh melakukan intervensi. Kata Kunci: Pasar, Ekonomi, Intervensi STATE’S ROLE IN CONTROLLING MARKET MECHANISM IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE This article discusses the concept of Islam about relationship between state and market mechanism. In Islam, the state has the role to control and observe the economy, to keep the market in fair competitions, to maintain clear information and economic justice. Using historical approach, it is understood that marker mechanism has been conducted since the time of Prophet Muhammad according to Tradition. In the next era, Muslim’s scholars have contributed on market mechanism discourse, such as Abu Yusuf, Yahya bin Umar, Al-Ghazali, Ibnu Taymiyah and Ibnu Khaldun. The concept of supply and demand is one factor of pricing. In case of distortion, it is possible for the state to intervene the market. Key Words: Market, Economy, Intervention

The purpose of this research is to (1) know of products of Islamic insurance at AJB Bumiputera 1912 Syariah Cabang Kudus; (2) know how procedure and mechanism of application of akad tabarru’ in Islamic insurance at AJB Bumiputera 1912 Syariah Cabang Kudus; (3) analyse the application of akad tabarru’ in Islamic insurance at AJB Bumiputera 1912 Syariah Cabang Kudus.This research including field research with qualitative approach. Data analysis using descriptive analysis.Result of this research indicate that (1) products at AJB Bumiputera 1912 Syariah Cabang Kudus are products with saving system; individual insurance (Mitra Sakinah, Mitra Mabrur and Mitra Iqra’) and group insurance; (2) in executing daily activity of AJB Bumiputera 1912 Syariah Cabang Kudus, premium which step into the company grouped to become the Tabarru’ (benefaction fund), Premium of Saving and Premium of Cost; (3) application of Akad tabarru’ at AJB Bumiputera 1912 Syariah Cabang Kudus as according to religious advices of Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) No. 21/DSN-MUI/X/2001 about common guidance of islamic insurance expressed that akad tabarru’ is all form akad done with benefaction purpose and help mutually, not for the commercial purpose

Asuransi pada awalnya adalah suatu kelompok yang bertujuan membentuk arisan untuk meringankan beban keuangan individu dan menghindari kesulitan pembiayaan. Secara umum konsep asuransi merupakan persiapan yang dibuat oleh sekelompok orang yang masing-masing menghadapi kerugian kecil sebagai sesuatu yang tidak dapat diduga. Apabila kerugian itu menimpa salah seorang dari mereka yang menjadi anggota perkumpulan itu, maka kerugian itu akan ditanggung bersama oleh mereka. Dalam praktek asuransi konvensional disinyalir terdapat unsur-unsur yang bertentangan dengan syari’ah Islam, seperti maisir, gharar, riba, dzalim dan sebagainya. Secara spesifik ada tiga unsur pokok dalam asuransi yang dipandang bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai syariah yaitu bahaya yang dipertanggungkan, premi pertanggungan dan sejumlah uang ganti rugi pertanggungan. Pembahasan asuransi dalam wilayah kajian ilmu-ilmu ke-Islaman baru muncul pada fase lahirnya ulama kontemporer. Di sisi lain, kajian tentang asuransi merupakan sebuah paket dari kajian ekonomi Islam yang biasanya selalu dikaji bersama-sama dengan pembahasan perbankan dalam Islam. Secara prinsipil kajian ekonomi Islam selalu mengedepankan asas keadilan, tolong menolong, menghindari kedzaliman, pengharaman riba (bunga), prinsip profit and loss sharing serta penghilangan unsur maisir dan gharar. Di samping itu, lembaga asuransi syariah perlu mengembangkan sebuah manajemen asuransi secara mandiri, terpadu dan profesional serta tidak menyalahi aturan dasar yang telah digariskan dalam ajaran syariah Islam.

Green building merupakan suatu konsep bangunan ramah lingkungan yang sudah menjadi perhatian khusus di berbagai negara dan mulai diterapkan di Indonesia. Konsep Green Building merupakan salah satu upaya penghematan energi yang dapat diterapkan pada suatu gedung. Penulisan Tugas Akhir ini dilakukan untuk mengukur rating/sertifikasi sebagai tolak ukur sudah sejauh mana tingkat green building gedung-gedung di ITS, dengan cara melakukan pengukuran langsung, yang dilakukan oleh peneliti berdasarkan kriteria standar nasional (Greenship-GBCI). Namun penelitian hanya dilakukan pada beberapa kriteria green building. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa pengukuran kriteria green building sesuai standar Greenship dan penilaian rating sertifikasi green building pada Gedung Teknik Sipil ITS yang kemudian akan menjadi tolak ukur tersendiri untuk kedepan nya. Dalam hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa Gedung Teknik Sipil ITS sudah memenuhi beberapa standar kriteria green building yang tercantum pada Greenship, namun masih ada juga kriteria-kriteria green building yang belum diterapkan ataupun terpenuhi. Konsep Green Building inipun sebaiknya dilakukan sejak awal perencanaan, namun hal ini tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk meningkatkan kualitas green building pada Gedung Teknik Sipil ITS ke depannya

Setiap proyek konstruksi pada umumnya mempunyai rencana pelaksanaan dan jadwal pelaksanaan tertentu, kapan pelaksanaan proyek tersebut harus dimulai, kapan proyek tersebut harus diselesaikan, bagaimana proyek tersebut akan dikerjakan, serta bagaimana penyediaan sumber dayanya. Diharapkan dalam pelaksanaanya tidak terjadi keterlambatan karena keterlambatan yang terjadi akan mengakibatkan meningkatnya biaya proyek. Namun, dalam pelaksanaan proyek pembangunan Sidoarjo Town Square mengalami keterlambatan. Metode yang direncanakan dalam pembahasan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya keterlambatan yaitu Metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) dan Method Obtain Cut Set (MOCUS). Didapatkan bahwa item pekerjaan yang mengalami keterlambatan yaitu: pekerjaan struktur GWT STP, pekerjaan finishing fasade dan canopy, dan pekerjaan atap. Dari hasil analisa FTA dari ketiga top event, didapatkan bahwa keterlambatan terjadi dikarenakan perubahan desain serta perijinan, dimana keduanya akibat faktor penyebab keterlambatan dari pihak owner.

Copyright of Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (JMPIS) is the property of Dinasti Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS) is the property of Green Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of JFMR - Journal of Fisheries & Marine Research is the property of Brawijaya University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study aims to describe the types of languages used and the loyalty to the Indonesian language in public spaces in Pamekasan. The research data consists of 704 linguistic objects in public spaces in Pamekasan such as street names, brand names, and business establishments, names of places of worship, names of trade complexes, names of offices, names of educational institutions, names of hospitals, building names, organization names, names of public facilities, road signs, and banners and product service advertisements. The results revealed the use of multiple languages in public spaces in Pamekasan, with eight language variations, including Indonesian, Indonesian and English, Indonesian and Arabic, English, Indonesian and Javanese, Indonesian and Madurese, Madurese, and other languages. Language loyalty to Indonesian in public spaces in Pamekasan was found to be relatively high, with pure Indonesian language use at 63%, Indonesian and other languages at 28%, and the use of regional and foreign languages at 9%. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis bahasa dan bagaimana kesetiaan berbahasa Indonesia di ruang publik Pamekasan. Data penelitian ini sejumlah 704 objek linguistik di ruang publik Pamekasan seperti nama jalan, merk dagang & lembaga usaha, nama tempat ibadah, nama kompleks perdagangan, nama perkantoran, nama lembaga pendidikan, nama rumah sakit, nama gedung, nama organisasi, nama fasilitas umum, nama rambu umum & penunjuk jalan, dan nama spanduk dan iklan layanan produk. Hasilnya ditemukan multilingualisme penggunaan bahasa di ruang publik Pamekasan dengan 8 jenis variasi bahasa yakni bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Indonesia & Inggris, bahasa Indonesia & Arab, bahasa Inggris, bahasa Indonesia & Jawa, bahasa Indonesia & Madura, bahasa Madura, dan bahasa lainnya. Kesetiaan berbahasa Indonesia di ruang publik Pamekasan ditemukan masih cukup tinggi. Penggunaan bahasa Indonesia murni ditemukan sebanyak 63%, bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa lain 28%, dan bahasa daerah dan bahasa asing sebanyak 9%.