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This research aims to discover the character aspects of lecturers most preferred by Elementary education students and the impacts and implications on the character of prospective teacher students. The method used in this research is qualitative field research with phenomena studies. Primary data were obtained from students through a questionnaire using a form instrument and unstructured interviews with an open pattern. The results showed that of the 13 aspects of lecturer character that were the most favored aspects of prospective Elementary School teacher students mapped from lecturer personality and educational competencies, namely lecturers who were able to place themselves, had high self-confidence, were tolerant, and understood students' character. The impact on students is increased motivation and self-confidence, more positive relationships, increased academic achievement, and development of student soft skills. The implications of the character of a favorite lecturer for the character of prospective teacher students are the formation of an Inclusive Learning environment, increased student psychological well-being, and strengthening of a positive academic culture.

This study investigated the effects of instructional materials in secondary schools in Ogun State and how the student attitudes towards mensuration affect the student’s academic achievement. Three research questions and three null hypotheses guided the study. The quasi-experimental research design was employed to conduct the study. A sample of 65 was drawn from the population of senior secondary school students in Obafemi Owode Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria. The instruments used to collect data were Mathematics achievement tests and attitude questionnaires. The pre-test was administered to both experimental and control groups and later the post-test. The researcher also administered the questionnaire to the participants. The reliability of the Likert-scale sections of the data obtained was determined by computing Cronbach’s alpha values The research questions were answered descriptively using mean and standard deviation while the hypotheses were tested inferentially at a 0.05 level of significance using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The result showed that students taught using instructional materials understood the concept of mensuration better than those taught with traditional/conventional methods. There was also a significant difference between the mean gain of students taught using instructional materials and those taught using traditional methods. There was no significant difference between students understanding the concept of mensuration when taught with traditional/conventional methods. It was recommended among others that mathematics teachers adopt instructional methods of teaching by using a variety and stimulating materials that instill in learners’ confidence, enthusiasm, and interest in mensuration that leads to greater achievement.

Background: In 2018, an estimated 2 million people had breast cancer. Forest honey (Apis dorsata) can have antioxidant activity due to the presence of flavonoid saponin, alkaloid, and tannin compound, therefore can be used as anticancer through the induction of apoptosis. Objective: To determine the IC50 of forest honey (Apis dorsata) on T47D breast cancer cells and see the morphology of T47D cells after administration of forest honey. Methods: This study is an in vitro test of the cytotoxic activity of forest honey against T47D breast cancer cells using the MTT assay method. The concentration of forest honey was prepared by the two-fold microdilution method in the range of 1000 - 31.25 µg/mL. Doxorubicin was used as a control drug with a concentration of 20 - 0.675 µg/mL. The morphology of T47D cells after treatment was observed with an inverted microscope with 400x magnification. Results: Forest honey (Apis dorsata) from any concentration did not show any inhibition of growth of T47D breast cancer cells. Meanwhile, doxorubicin had an IC50 of 3.746 µg/mL. The morphology of T47D cells with honey administration showed many live cells with formazan crystals. Conclusion: Forest honey has no cytotoxic activity against T47D breast cancer cells.

This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of learning loss experienced by Information Systems students in the Linear Algebra course, particularly in understanding the concept of Gauss-Jordan elimination during online lectures. A qualitative research method was employed with a sample of 59 third-semester students. A questionnaire was utilized as the research instrument for data collection. The findings revealed that 33% of the total respondents encountered significant difficulties in understanding the Gauss-Jordan elimination concept during online learning. These results indicate a significant impact of learning loss in the context of online education, which may affect students' understanding and academic performance. The implications of this research highlight the importance of efforts to enhance the effectiveness of online learning, including the development of more interactive and supportive teaching strategies, as well as improving the quality of interaction between instructors and students in the virtual environment. Further research is needed to gain a deeper understanding of the factors influencing learning loss and to develop more effective solutions for addressing the challenges of online learning in the future

Human Rights are inherent to every individual, yet there are circumstances and time frames where these rights may be restricted or revoked by the state in accordance with applicable rules. One such circumstance is being incarcerated or imprisoned because of unlawful acts committed by individuals. The research aims to identify the impact of overcrowded prison conditions on the fulfillment of rights for detainees and inmates within the Class IIB State Detention Center in Ternate. Additionally, it seeks to analyze the legal implications of overcrowded conditions on the satisfaction of these rights. The findings indicate that overcrowding adversely affects the fulfillment of basic needs for detainees and inmates, including physical and spiritual care, health services, and provision of adequate food. Legal implications concerning the handling of overcrowded conditions in Ternate Detention Center, as mandated by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia through Regulation No. 11 of 2017, have not effectively addressed the challenges posed by overcrowded conditions. Limitations in human resources, insufficient living space, inadequate infrastructure, and budget constraints in Ternate Detention Center hinder the optimization of meeting the rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty (WBP).

Thermal fronts are pivotal in shaping the marine ecosystem, influencing the presence and distribution of marine species. This study delves into the fluctuating patterns of thermal fronts in Indonesian waters, specifically focusing on the State Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia, known as WPPNRI, 713. We identified the distribution and frequency of thermal fronts across different monsoon seasons. Utilizing the extended Cayula Cornillon Algorithm – Single Image Edge Detection (CCA-SIED), we deploy a precise methodology for detecting these fronts, relying on sea surface temperature (SST) gradients to identify specific periods and regions. Our analysis encompasses extensive satellite data collected from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) level 3. Our findings unveil distinct seasonal variations, with a decrease in thermal fronts during the west monsoon and a surge during the east monsoon. Moreover, we identify regional disparities, with denser thermal fronts observed in the southern and middle regions compared to the northern areas. Furthermore, our study underscores the critical need to integrate oceanographic data with fisheries management strategies to address the impacts of climate variability on marine resources. The observed relationships between thermal fronts, nutrient distribution, and fish migration emphasize the necessity for ongoing, localized monitoring to develop adaptive management solutions. This research marks a significant step in characterizing thermal fronts in WPPNRI 713, laying the groundwork for future investigations into other ecologically significant fronts, including those related to chlorophyll, salinity, and nutrients, thereby enhancing our understanding of marine ecosystem dynamics. Keywords: Cayula Cornillon; Fishing Zone; Marine Ecosystem; Sea Surface Temperature; Thermal Fronts

White ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) contains compounds in the antifertility group, namely flavonoids, terpenoids, and essential oils (gingerol and shogaol). Flavonoids can interfere with zygote division and implantation, while terpenoids and essential oils disrupt sperm transport and cause sperm to clot in male animals. This study aims to determine the effect of white ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Amarum) rhizome extract on the mouse (Mus musculus L.) early post-implantation stage. This research type is experimental and structured using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) pattern. A total of 16 female mice weighing 20-30 g aged 2-3 months were divided into four treatments, namely K1 (control), K2 (0.7 mg/g BW), K3 (1.4 mg/g BW), and K4 (2.8 mg/g BW) white ginger rhizome extract. The extract is given orally at 0.5 mL/head/day on the 4th to 8th day of pregnancy. The mother's body weight is weighed every three days. On the 18th day of pregnancy, mice were sacrificed using chloroform and dissected to observe early post-implantation pregnancy parameters. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's follow-up test with a confidence level of 95%. The research showed that white ginger rhizome extract significantly reduced the percentage of implantation (IM) and the percentage of live fetuses (FH), causing fetal growth to be hampered. The rate of implantation (IM) is K1 (1.8%), K2 (0.52%), K3 (0.49%). The percentage of live fetuses (FH) was K1 (1.06%), K2 (0.48%), and K3 (0.30%), while no fetus was found in K4. K3 treatment (1.4mg/g) causes fetal growth to be hampered. White ginger rhizome extract, on average, increases post-implantation mortality (KPI) and percentage of embryo resorption (ER) and reduces fetal weight. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that white ginger extract has antifertility properties in female animals because it causes pregnancy disorders, so it is hoped that the use of white ginger in early pregnancy will be reduced.

This research aims to find out how PCNU Bantul Regency utilizes the Da'wah Movement through NU Coin. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach, the research location is PCNU Bantul Regency and focuses on four MWC NU. Data collection techniques are observation, interview, and documentation. The results of the research are: First, PCNU Bantul Regency conducts socialization activities to the community about the NU Coin program through religious activities (read: Pengajian, Tahlilan, Yasinan, Manaqiban, etc.), socialization activities also through brochures/pamphlets as well as online and offline mass media by involving various elements of society and government at the regional to village level. Second, the proceeds from NU Coin are used for the benefit of Islamic propagation ranging from community empowerment and, construction of public facilities and infrastructure including religious, social, health, and economy to education in Bantul Regency. The obstacle is the emergence of prejudice from some negative people towards the direction of the use of NU Coin, so they choose to make donations and alms independently.

Culture is a part of life that regulates the norms and habits of society. Culture takes two forms: material culture and non-material culture. Through the Creative Economy Agency, the creative economy has been promoted as one of the new pillars of the Indonesian economy. This study aims to analyze the culture-based creative industry as an option for advancing the creative economy in Indonesia. This study applies the theory of economic development by Joseph Alois Schumpeter to emphasize the creativity of entrepreneurs in using existing production factors to support economic activity. Data was collected from secondary data related to the cultural and creative economy. The results show that the creative industry in Indonesia has emerged as the answer to the creative economy system and has also shown rapid development. Practically, in Indonesia, abundant opportunities exist for a culture-based creative economy, spanning various sectors such as arts and tourism, awaiting innovation by industry actors. Government facilitation and increasing engagement from individuals further support this burgeoning creative landscape, aligning with the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy/Tourism and Creative Economy Agency’s mission to bolster Indonesia's economy by 2030 through successful synergy between government and industry

In the Kediri Regency area, it is planned to build a 3-story shophouse as one of the supporting facilities and the community’s economic needs. This area has sandy soil conditions and a high-water table. The purpose of this study was to calculate the carrying capacity of the soil in constructing a 3-story shophouse using the Terzaghi, Mayerhof, and Hansen methods. The condition of the soil with a relatively high groundwater table made the implementation of the footplate foundation less effective, so a modification of the foundation was made, which added three mini-piles measuring 0.4x0.4x1.5m, with a design load supported by the foundation of 100 t/m². Calculations with the Mayerhof and Hansen methods have nearly identical results but have not fulfilled the planned load. At a foundation depth of up to 3 m with an SF value of 3, for the Terzaghi method: 107.75 t/m2, the Mayerhof method: 92.51 t/m2, and the Hansen method: 94.68 t/m2. The results can be used as an alternative in constructing a 3-story shophouse with sandy soil conditions and high groundwater levels. This research can also be a reference for other regions facing similar problems.

This study aims to evaluate the practicality of mind mapping-based teaching materials in improving students' understanding and retention of information in the Islamic Religious Education Curriculum Review course at Muhammadiyah Kendari University. This research was conducted amidst various challenges related to traditional teaching methods, time constraints, and students' difficulties in understanding complex concepts. This study used a mixed research design using the sequential explanatory method. Quantitative data was collected through questionnaires given to 103 students, followed by qualitative data collection through interviews and document analysis with teaching lecturers. From the data analysis, it was found that mind-mapping-based teaching materials are very practical in supporting the learning process. As many as 85% of students stated that this teaching material was very helpful in understanding the material taught. Lecturers' responses also showed that this teaching material is practical and can be used in the learning process. These findings indicate the importance of developing innovative and adaptive teaching materials to meet students' learning needs effectively. This study recommends the adoption of mind mapping-based learning models accompanied by organized internal and external support to facilitate the provision of balanced and sustainable knowledge in accordance with modern educational trends and student needs.

The learning model is one of the main factors that need to be considered in the learning process. This study aims to reveal the effect of applying the “EkRenFaTiHa” entrepreneurship learning model in vocational high schools. The research design is quasi-experimental. Determination of the sample using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and tests the prerequisite tests carried out are validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, and hypothesis tests. The research location was in class XI at one of the state vocational schools in the Province of DIY. It was agreed with the school that it was not permissible to mention the name of the school, so the research location was named X’s vocational high schools. The results of the hypothesis testing showed that the cognitive value in the experimental class was significant, which was 0.001, where the value was < 0.05. This means that the “EkRenFaTiHa” entrepreneurship learning model can have a significant influence on student learning outcomes in the subject of creative products and entrepreneurship. While the value of product results in the experimental class is still higher than in the control class. The experimental class got an average product value of 75.455, while the control class average product value was 74.773.

North Sulawesi Province has the third highest crime rate in Indonesia in 2020 based on BPS data on 2021 crime statistics. This study chose locations in the old downtown area which has a high vulnerability to crime using the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) approach. which is an effort to prevent crime through physical environmental design with 3 main aspects of territoriality, surveillance, access control which aims to minimize crime, especially in public spaces, through several stages of implementation, including knowing how far the CPTED concept is realized by using Pearson correlation analysis between the realization of CPTED and the level of The crime is based on visitors' security perceptions using questionnaire data and will then be implemented in the form of a design visualization of the old downtown area of Manado. The results of the research show that the surveillance aspect has the highest manifestation and the correlation between the three CPTED aspects has a relationship with visitors' security perceptions, and the strongest relationship is between surveillance and visitor’s security perceptions, then the implementation of area design is more dominant in open environmental designs. Based on these results, they were then implemented in the design of the old downtown area which has a strong local image and identity in corridor areas and access in public spaces.

Mapanget District is one of the administrative parts of Manado City which has service functions, namely housing and new settlements, tourism, and trade and services. The Mapanget District is part of the new city planning in the 2015–2019 RPJMN to account for unequal development in the city core. Predicting the development of residential land use is crucial to avoid uncontrollably detrimental effects on suburban communities. To forecast land development over 20 years, from 2022 to 2042, this study will employ spatial analysis based on the Geography Information System-Cellular Automata and weighting analysis using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique to analyze potential deviations in the spatial pattern development of Manado City settlements, particularly Mapanget District. The software used for this research's simulation procedure is LanduseSim 2.3.1, QGIS, and Archmap 10.8. According to the projection results, residential land use will vary during the following 20 years, starting in 1956.75 Ha, or a 201% increase, resulting from the most important driving factor, which is closeness to existing towns. 1106.79 Ha is the possible deviation depending on the direction of the spatial pattern plan for residential structures. It is advised to plan tall buildings, particularly for settlements, as the current residential land in Mapanget District exceeds both the carrying capacity and the land capacity as of 2042, according to the prediction results.

Masalah terpenting dalam upaya peningkatan prestasi dalam permainan futsal adalah peningkatan kualitas pemain. Upaya peningkatan kualitas pemain, diperlukan peningkatan kualitas pembinaan dan pelatihan. Selain penguasaan teknik dasar permainan futsal, ada pula penguasaan teknik shooting yang perlu diutamakan dalam rangka pencapaian prestasi yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan sasaran terhadap ketepatan shooting pada atlet Akademi Futsal Cirebon. Metodelogi dari Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain One-groups pretest-posttest design. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet yang berjumlah 58 peserta. Teknik yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel atlet kategori usia 15 tahun dengan jumlah 15 atlet. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Tes Bobby Charlton. Analisi data dengan menguji rata-rata dan simpangan baku, normalitas, homogenitas serta hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.00, karena nilai signifikansinya kurang dari 0.05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan sasaran menggunakan tes Bobby Charlton memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan ketepatan Shooting futsal. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar menambahkan variabel.

One of the many factors that supports student achievement is IQ (Intelligence Question). This study aimed to find out the relationship between intellectual ability (IQ) and the learning motivation of psychology students. The research method used is a non-experimental quantitative method and a statistical analysis approach using correlational analysis supported by SPSS version 26.0. Based on the research results, there is a significant relationship between IQ and Learning Motivation. Based on the Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.841, so it is more significant than 0.05, so there is no relationship between high IQ and learning motivation. The level of closeness of the relationship is -0.010, which, if confirmed by the correlation category, is below 0.020, which means the relationship is very low. This means there is no guarantee that the motivation to learn is high if IQ is high. Looking at the direction of the relationship, namely negative, it means that the higher a person's IQ, the lower the learning motivation. Thus, it can be concluded that the relationship formed between IQ test results and learning achievement is a low or weak but sure relationship. So, it can be said that there is no positive relationship between Intellectual Intelligence (IQ) and student learning motivation by looking at the significant relationship between IQ and learning motivation. Abstrak Dalam sekian banyak faktor yang menjadi Salah satu penunjang prestasi s iswa adalah IQ (Intelligence Question). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan antara kemampuan intelektual (IQ) dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa baru Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Makassar angkatan 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif non eksperimental dan pendekatan analisis statistik menggunakan analisis korelasional yang didukung SPSS versi 26.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Melihat adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara IQ dengan Motivasi Belajar. Berdasarkan Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,841 sehingga lebih besar dari 0,05 sehingga tidak ada hubungan antara IQ tinggi dengan motivasi belajar. Melihat tingkat keeratan hubungannya sebesar -0,010 yang jika dikonfirmasi dengan kategori korelasi yang berada di bawah 0,020 berarti hubungannya sangat rendah. Artinya tidak ada jaminan jika IQ tinggi maka motivasi belajar pun tinggi. Dilihat dari arah hubungannya yaitu negatif artinya semakin tinggi IQ seseorang maka semakin rendah motivasi belajarnya. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan yang terbentuk antara hasil tes IQ dengan prestasi belajar adalah hubungan yang rendah atau lemah tetapi pasti. Jadi dapat dikatakan tidak terdapat hubungan yang positif antara Kecerdasan Intelektual (IQ) dengan motivasi belajar siswa dengan melihat adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara IQ dengan motivasi belajar. Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa Psikologi, Motivasi Belajar, Tingkat Kecerdasan (IQ)

This study aimed to assess the extent of interest in reading the Quran among @ngajilagi.id followers, the level of engagement of Instagram users with the @ngajilagi.id account, and whether there's a correlation between interest in Quranic reading and Instagram activity among followers in Indonesia. This research adopted a quantitative ex-post facto approach, employing targeted sampling and simple linear regression analysis for hypothesis testing. The findings indicate a substantial level of interest in Quranic reading in Indonesia. The study revealed that 4% fell within the deficient category, 21% in the low category, 29% in the medium category, 36% in the high category, and 10% in the very high category. Regarding Instagram activity on @ngajilagi.id in Indonesia, it was moderate. The analysis indicated that 8% fell within the deficient category, 21% in the low category, 38% in the mild category, 23% in the high category, and 10% in the very high category. Based on the analysis and data processing conducted by the researchers, it was found that the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05. This indicates that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the activity of followers of the Instagram account @ngajilagi.id influences the interest in reading the Qur'an in Indonesia, with an influence of 24.7%.

This research aims to find a model overview on Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at the SMKN 1 Lais school in Musi district of Banyuasin, southern Sumatra. In this study, the researchers used qualitative approaches and data collection techniques used are Observation and interview techniques that target teachers of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) and other teachers as well as the head of school as the main benchmark as informants or data sources in order to obtain concrete data. After the data is collected the next step is to analyze the data obtained, in this case the researchers use the Miles dkk approach i.e., data selection and data placement, data presentation, data perivication and conclusion. In this study found the following conclusion: the learning model used by the teacher of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in the school SMKN 1 Lais is a model of live learning and Experiential Learning, that is learning that utilizes the emotions and experiences of the pupils, is a learning model that brings pupils understand learning with the experience experienced by pupils creates pupils become creative, not only listening theory, but pupils also perform meaningful activities that create self-confidence and increase adrenaline so that pupils can find the relationship between knowledge and what they have with its implementation in their lives both in the family environment and in the community environment.

This paper delves into the discourse surrounding marriage principles within Indonesia's diverse multicultural landscape, with a particular focus on both monogamous and polygamous practices. As a nation characterized by rich cultural and religious diversity, Indonesia provides a unique context for examining the dynamics of marital norms and traditions. Through a comprehensive analysis, this study explores the historical, legal, and socio-cultural dimensions of monogamous and polygamous marriages, shedding light on their prevalence, legal frameworks, and societal implications. Drawing upon legal perspectives, societal attitudes, and empirical evidence, this discourse aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the complexities inherent in marital practices within Indonesia's multicultural society. Ultimately, this study contributes to broader discussions on marriage, diversity, and legal pluralism, offering insights into the evolving nature of marital norms and their intersection with Indonesia's multicultural fabric.

This article discusses about the importance of the investigation of overeating topic to be examined, since it has caused a lot of victims. The main causes to it are obesity, cardiovascular, and bad diet. The prophet salallahu ‘alaihi wassalam (d.11 H) had given hadith about the correct and appropriate way on eating and drinking. This problem has become the question as well as the purpose of this hadith. This article hinges on the quality and the quantity of the hadith prohibiting Binge Eating Disorder in Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic Perspective. The method of data collection in this study is library research which involves the review of primary book and its syarah. The supported resources are derived from journal article, book, and relevant literature. Data was analysed by using Psychoanalytic perspective of Sigmund Freud. The result shows that this hadith can be classified as marfu` qauli with the narration of Bil Ma’na. Ibnu Mājah’s narration is Mubham, which means there is no irregularities in this type of sanad, hence: this hadith is not fulfilling the ṣaḥīḥ criteria, or this hadith can be grouped as ḍa`īf. However, according to imam Tirmiżi and imam Aḥmad bin Hanbal, the two sanad are considered as having no irregularities, so that this hadith can then be claimed as ḥasan li ghairihi. The quantity of this hadith is Ahad with absolute gharib category due to its single narration of its beginning of the sanad (the companion Miqdam bin Ma’di Karib). The matan of hadith narrated by Miqdam bin Ma’di Karib consists of advice and recommendation for human to be able to manage uncontrollable willing (Id). The strong willing is controlled by ego, and it is supposed to be submitted to the commands of the superego/moral. All of the three are parts of the conscious mind and the unconscious mind of Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic. In addition, Binge Eating Disorder (BED) can be derived from emotional eating, mindless eating, and kuchisabishi.

Studi ini meneliti tentang strategi bertahan hidup industri rokok kecil terhadap kenaikan cukai (studi kasus rokok ilegal di Kabupaten Probolinggo). Berangkat dari fenomena rokok yang menjadi barang kena cukai guna mengurangi prevelensi perokok, justru menjadi masalah bagi industri-industri rokok kecil karena kenaikan pajak cukai mengindahkan kemampuan industri-industri rokok kecil di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini bagaimana strategi bertahan hidup industri rokok kecil tetap berproduksi serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang membuat industri kecil tetap berproduksi di tengah kenaikan pajak cukai. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sidomulyo dengan periode penelitian tahun 2022 – 2023 menggunakan teori strategi bertahan hidup James C. Scott dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa industri-industri rokok kecil melakukan strategi bertahan hidup dengan menggunakan cukai bekas, tidak membayar pajak cukai, produksi secara sembunyi-sembunyi, memiliki aset/ bisnis lain. Faktor pendorong industri rokok kecil tetap bertahan karena pendapatan yang tinggi, faktor penghambat yakni penertiban/sanksi yang gencar oleh pemerintah daerah serta pandemi. Kesimpulan penelitian yakni industri rokok kecil yang bisa bertahan hidup hanya industri rokok kecil yang memiliki semangat mempertahankan industri rokok sebagai “Warisan Keluarga”.

Anime is a Japanese cartoon film that is very popular among adults, teenagers, and children. As a result, many people change their self-concept to their life behavior to be the same as anime characters. This study aims to elaborate on the formation of the self-concept of a weeb or anime lover in everyday life. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by interviews and observations on anime lovers at Syekh-Yusuf Islamic University's 7th-semester Communication Science study program. This research focuses on how individuals or weebs find their identity and concepts in themselves after watching anime films. This research applies Sven Windahl’s theory of uses and effect. The results showed that this self-experience encouraged subjects to learn Japanese and also gave freedom to imagine and interacting with their favorite anime characters.

MSMEs play a pivotal role in the community and sustainability of the Indonesian economy. This study explores and analyzes the developments and survival strategies of MSME actors in the Pacitan Regency. This study employs a qualitative method by taking data from interviews with 15 MSME actors in the Pacitan Regency. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, MSME players in Pacitan Regency have experienced decreased sales and a lack of capital. The responses of MSME players in Pacitan Regency are decreasing sales turnover and increasing selling prices. One of the strategies MSME players in Pacitan Regency carry out to deal with COVID-19 is to sell online, reduce trade stock, make selling promos, and collaborate with other MSMEs. It is hoped that with this research, the government can pay attention to the good input these MSME actors give. In addition, MSME players are expected to be consistent with the strategy carried out by following government policies to continue to comply with health protocols in selling.

Tribocorrosion is a type of material degradation caused by simultaneous wear and corrosion of metal surfaces caused by laminar or turbulent flow. Additive manufacturing technology plays an important role in its application to precision components and complex assemblies. This study developed a 316LX material with Fe, Ni, Cr, and other powder alloys that was processed into an ultra-protective wire as a 3D printing filler. This simulation of tribocorrosion conditions was performed on a triboester machine. This simulation is expected to provide important insights and understanding into the behavior and properties of the 316LX 3D printing material, especially when exposed to abrasion and corrosion conditions in a sulfuric acid solution environment. Corrosion Rate Testing of 316LX Material Additives Using Potentiodynamic Methods in a Modified Rotating 5% Sulfuric Acid Fluid. In addition to corrosion rate, the Vickers hardness, metallography, and shrinkage of the 316LX green part material were also tested at 1000oC after sintering.

Waste utilization of decortication Sisal plants is minimal compared to the amount of waste produced, especially the cellulose content in the waste decortication sisal plant. This research aims to extract waste cellulose decortication sisal plants using acid and alkaline solutions with variations in NaOH solutions of 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%. The process used is alkalization, bleaching, and acid hydrolysis by method analysis. Next, testing using SEM and FTIR methods is done to determine the morphology of waste cellulose decortication in the resulting sisal plants and the cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose content in the waste decortication sisal plant. Before treatment, the cellulose content of the waste is given to decorticate the sisal plant at 31%, and after alkalization treatment, the cellulose content is 54%. Cellulose content in waste decortication Sisal plants in each process increases with found O-H bonds at waves 3000-3600 cm-1, C-H bonds belong to hemicellulose at wave numbers 2800-3000 cm-1 and remove lignin, which is in the waste decortication Sisal plants did not find C=C bonds belonging to lignin at waves of 1200-1300 cm-1. FTIR test results show an increase in cellulose intensity, with the resulting cellulose measuring 28.64762 µm and 33.69369 µm. The increase in cellulose intensity in FTIR is directly proportional to the SEM results, which show a loose layer with lignin and hemicellulose that has been eroded from the cellulose.

Gamal leaves (Gliricidia sepium Jacq.) contain toxic compounds that have the potential to act as vegetable rodenticides, such as alkaloids, tannins, dicumerol, and hydrogen cyanic acid (HCN). Coumarin compounds can bind vitamin K, disrupt the circulatory system, and damage liver cells. The compounds dicumerol and warfarin are used as rat poison because of their anticoagulant properties, which prevent blood clots in the heart. Alkaloid and tannin compounds can damage liver cells through liver necrosis and bleeding in the digestive system. This study aims to determine the effect of Gamal leaf extract on body weight and internal organ performance in mice (Mus musculus L.). The experimental research method is based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) pattern. A total of 16 mice weighing 20-22 grams consisting of 4 treatments, namely A0 (water control), A1 (extract 10 mg/g BW), A2 (extract 15 mg/g BW) and A3 (extract 20 mg/g BW). The extract was given orally for 14 days, and body weight was measured every 3 days to obtain data on changes in body weight (PBB). At the end of the treatment, the mice were sacrificed using chloroform and then dissected to observe the performance of the liver, kidney and heart organs in color appearance and organ weight. Quantitative data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and further DMRT test α=0.05. The research showed that mice's mean change in body weight (PBB) decreased significantly as the dose of Gamal leaf extract increased. The percentage of liver organ weight (BOH), kidney organ weight (BOG), and heart organ weight (BOJ) decreased as the dose of Gamal leaf extract increased. The research results concluded that Gamal leaf extract caused color changes in the internal organs of mice and significantly affected the percentage change in body weight (PBB) and internal organ weight (BOD) of mice along with increasing doses of Gamal leaf extract.

Central Lombok Regency is one of 10 regencies/cities in West Nusa Tenggrara Province which has a fairly high level of natural disaster ratio. One of the natural disasters that often occurs is earthquakes. The earthquake on Lombok Island occurred from 29 July to 9 August 2018 with a magnitude of 7.0, resulting in many fatalities and various damages to local buildings. This research was conducted to seek information about the importance of implementing preparedness in facing disasters covering the entire region, especially in disaster-resilient villages. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach which obtains data through interviews, observation and document study. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that disaster resilient villages have a fairly effective role in overcoming natural disasters such as earthquakes in Central Lombok Regency.

Permasalahan keterlambatan pengembalian berkas rekam medis rawat inap pada bulan Desember rata-rata nilai tertinggi keterlambatan terjadi pada ruang Asoka jika dibandingkan dengan beberapa ruang rawat inap lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi secara mendalam faktor penyebab terjadinya keterlambatan pengembalian berkas rekam medis di ruang Asoka RSUD Bangil. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan study kasus. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan hasil wawancara dan observasi. Informan yang diwawancarai sebanyak 4 informan dan terdapat 4 Model analisis, yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan keterlambatan pengembalian berkas rekam medis disebabkan faktor Man yaitu ketidakdisiplinan dokter dalam mengisi resume, tidak ada system reward dan punishment bagi dokter dan petugas, Faktor material yaitu ketidaklengkapan pengisian formulir rekam medis, Faktor Methode yaitu kurang mematuhi SOP pengembalian 2 x 24 jam, Faktor Machine yaitu belum sepenuhnya terlaksana kebijakan rekam medis elektronik. Simpulan, terdapat 4 faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan pengembalian berkas rekam medis. Saran bagi rumah sakit adalah melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan SOP pengembalian berkas rekam medis, melakukan sosialisasi ulang SOP untuk memberikan informasi kembali petugas kesehatan mengenai waktu pengembalian berkas rekam medis, memberikan reward berupa sertifikat penghargaan kepada petugas kesehatan yang bertanggung jawab serta saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya yaitu mengkaji secara kuantitatif variabel-variabel independent yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan pengembalian berkas rekam medis rawat inap.

In Islam, the concept of inclusive education is an important and timely topic that addresses the need for equitable and inclusive education for all individuals, regardless of ability, gender, social status, or background. This study aims to explore the research landscape on Inclusive Education in Islamic Educational Contexts with bibliometric methods. Data was collected with the Publish or Perish (PoP) application from a crossref database and then analyzed with the VosViewer application involving 200 databases. The surprising finding in this study is the absence of connection strength in this analysis may imply that the authors did not collaborate or connect in the dataset. In this study, authors have not connected, thus researchers in this field should build scientific links between authors and research issues. The study also shows that the clusters demonstrate how numerous factors, including national, religious, societal, and educational aspects, affect inclusive education in these locations. The clusters show that inclusive education in Islamic educational contexts is influenced by practical, policy, stakeholder, theoretical, and philosophical aspects, such as Islamic values, beliefs, and teachings and the requirements of learners with disabilities. The study emphasizes the need for equitable and inclusive education for all individuals, aligning with the principles and teachings of Islam that promote equality, dignity, and social justice. It sheds light on the contemporary relevance of inclusive education in Islamic educational settings and raises awareness of the significance of addressing the diverse needs of learners, including those with disabilities.

The objectives of this research were, (1) to be able to explain the situation of the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school after the identity conflict in Bagik Nyake. (2) To be able to analyze the communication strategies of the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school after identity conflict in Bagik Nyake. This research used qualitative approach with type of case study. Data collection was carried out by using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The intensive research process was carried out almost a year involving various informants consisting of Islamic boarding school leaders, teachers, students of the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school in Bagik Nyake and the community. The results of this research showed that the situation of the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school after identity conflict with the community was as usual the students directly continued their school and various Islamic boarding school activities also continued. The communication strategies carried out by the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school in restoring its image after identity conflicts were by (1) the relationship function, namely discussing with the community by attending each other's activities but still without leaving the sunnah of Rasulullah PBUH. (2) The education function, namely combining the general curriculum and the Islamic boarding school curriculum. (3) the persuasion function, namely conducting studies every Tuesday night, Tabligh Akbar activities with interviewee from the Middle East and publishing various Islamic boarding school activities on social media such as Facebook, so that this could improve or increase the good image of the As-Sunnah Islamic boarding school. (4) problem solving, namely by convincing the students’ parents and the community that Islamic boarding school is the right Islamic boarding school for their children in terms of religious learning in accordance with what was taught by Rasulullah PBUH. Keywords: Communication Strategies, Image, Identity Conflict.

Kondisi adanya obstruksi saluran napas atau Sindrom Obstruksi Pasca Tuberkulosis (SOPT). Pasien tuberkulosis dengan lesi paru minimal bisa menyebabkan kerusakan paru yang terjadi pada saluran pernapasan obstruktif dimana membuat komplikasi terjadi pada sebagian besar penderita tuberkulosis setelah pengobatan dengan gejala sisa paling sering gangguan paru yang bersifat obstruktif. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran manajemen fisioterapi pada kasus SOPT. Studi ini merupakan laporan kasus, data primer diperoleh melalui autoanamnesis, alloanamnesis, dan pemeriksaan fisik. Pasien pria usia 52 tahun melakukan tindakan fisioterapi dengan keluhan utama berupa sesak napas, batuk dan kecemasaan. Pasien mendapatkan intervensi fisioterapi dalam satu sesi per minggu selama dua minggu. Hasil positif pada penurunan sesak dan batuk juga kecemasaan. Laporan kasus ini menggambarkan presentasi klinis dan manajemen fisioterapi kasus SOPT dimana program fisioterapi yang bersifat individu dan mempentingkan keadaan klinis pasien.

This research is motivated by the views of many students who consider learning Mathematics difficult and unpleasant. It is also motivated by the characteristics of MI/SD students who like to play, move, group activities, and like experience or demonstrate or try to do something directly. As well as changes in the curriculum to an independent curriculum and technological advances. From these things, the researcher wants to develop teaching materials that aim to produce independent curriculum teaching materials based on joyful learning to create enjoyable Mathematics learning for students which is also equipped with activities using technology. The teaching material developed is in the form of student worksheets based on joyful learning on material for numeration and arithmetic operations for class 1 MI/SD. The development method used is the Hannafin and Peck model which includes three stages, namely the needs analysis stage, design stage, development, and implementation stage. The development of LKPD is carried out by providing play and practice activities with concrete objects; songs and videos; practice questions in the form of games such as word search, crossword, and puzzles; and several website-based interactive games and quizzes from "Wordwall" which are included in the form of a QR code. Researchers also completed a package of LKPD with bags containing concrete objects.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi UNSERA, UNTIRTA, dan UNIBA mengenai Etika Penggelapan Pajak (Tax Evasion). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa akuntansi di Universitas Serang Raya, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, dan Universitas Bina Bangsa yang berjumlah 217 orang, dengan menggunakan teknik sampling incidental. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner yang kemudian diolah menggunakan alat bantu SPSS for windows. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif, uji validitas dan realibiltas,uji normalitas, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil Kruskal-Wallis menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi antara mahasiswa akuntansi di UNSERA, UNTIRTA, dan UNIBA mengenai penggelapan pajak (tax evasion). Hal ini dikarenakan rata-rata ketiga kelompok tersebut memiliki persepsi yang sama bahwa penggelapan pajak itu tidak etis untuk dilakukan.

Lajunya pembangunan yang semakin gempar dilakukan di daerah perkotaan dapat menyebabkan kerapatan bangunan dan kerapatan vegetasi berbanding terbalik, dimana kerapatan bangunan semakin tinggi sedangkan kerapatan vegetasi semakin rendah. Dampak dari perubahan inilah yang akhirnya dapat memicu terjadinya permasalahan lingkungan seperti banjir dan longsor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan transformasi spasial kerapatan vegetasi dan bangunan di Kecamatan Wenang dan Wanea dalam kurun waktu 8 tahun berdasarkan citra landsat menggunakan tools ArcGis dengan metode Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) dan Normalized Difference Built-Up Index (NDBI) serta mengidentifikasi pengaruhnya terhadap bencana banjir dan longsor. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kerapatan vegetasi dan bangunan dalam selang waktu 8 tahun mengalami penurunan vegetasi dan peningkatan bangunan, keduanya juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap terjadinya banjir dan longsor berdasarkan dari besarnya masing-masing indeks vegetasi dan bangunan. Semakin tinggi indeks bangunan di lokasi penelitian maka rentan terjadi banjir dan semakin tinggi indeks vegetasinya maka rentan terjadi longsor.

Coastal fishermen communities hold religious rituals as Sufism practices. One of which is Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman, which affects their daily work. This paper aims to identify the substance of the Khalwatiyah-Samman teachings. It deciphers the effect of this teaching on the work of fishermen on the south coast of South Sulawesi. This research is qualitative with social and empirical approaches. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. It employed qualitative data processing and analysis. The results showed that the substance of the Khalwatiyah-Samman teachings lies in its three doctrines: the purification of the soul, the concept of the essence of God, and the concept of human essence. In addition, the influence of Khalwatiyah-Samman's teaching on the work of fishermen on the south coast of South Sulawesi is the emergence of attitudes in work such as complacency; God has determined everything, and they do not have a competitive spirit and spirit of achievement. Accordingly, the substance of the Khalwatiyah-Samman teaching is that God has determined all human actions, and humans only live it. Moreover, the effect of the Khalwatiyah-Samman teaching is to form an attitude of fatalism in fishermen or resignation. Masyarakat nelayan di wilayah pesisir memegang teguh ritual keagamaan sebagai praktik Sufisme. Salah satunya yaitu Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman yang berpengaruh terhadap pekerjaan sehari-hari nelayan. Tulisan ini bertujuan memahami substansi ajaran Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman. Penelitian ini mengungkap efek Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman terhadap pekerjaan nelayan di pesisir selatan Sulawesi Selatan Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosial dan empiris. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi literatur. Kajian ini menggunakan pengolahan dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ini substansi ajaran Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman terletak pada tiga doktrinnya yaitu penyucian jiwa, konsep esensi Ketuhanan dan konsep esensi manusia. Pengaruh tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman terhadap pekerjaan nelayan di pesisir selatan Sulawesi Selatan adalah timbulnya sikap dalam bekerja seperti cepat puas, segala hal telah ditentukan oleh Tuhan, mereka tidak memiliki jiwa bersaing dan semangat berprestasi. Karena itulah substansi ajaran Khalwatiyah-Samman adalah semua perbuatan manusia telah ditentukan Tuhan dan manusia hanya menjalaninya. Adapun efek Tarekat Khalwatiyah-Samman adalah membentuk sikap fatalism pada nelayan atau kepasrahan.

This study aims to describe the process of social interaction between ex-drug addict students and non-drug addict students at school, to analyze the behavior of ex-drug addict and non-drug addict students influencing each other in the process of social interaction at school, to analyze the behavior of ex-drug addict students in fostering a sense of self-confidence in the process of interacting between the two at school naturally the purpose of this research will be collected through observation, interviews and documentation. This research includes a type of skinative approach. Data obtained using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this research are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and leveraging. The results of this study indicate that interactions between former drug addict and non-drug addict students occur in the learning process, where non-drug addict students are more active in speaking than former drug addict students. The activeness of listening and responding to interlocutors of both individual students is the same. The interaction skills of ex-drug addict and non-drug addict students show different abilities between the two groups, but show almost the same ability seen from individuals with individuals in the group. Ex-drug addict students are the same as other drug addict students when working with non-addict students, namely sometimes inferior and more silent, in contrast to non-addict students who are more courageous and focused when working together. They interact with their group more easily than interacting with friends who are different from their group characters. The dominant behavior patterns that influence ex-drug addict and non-addict students in interacting are different. The behavior of former students is dominant in the aspects of avaluation, control, and neutral. Meanwhile, drug addict students are dominated by control and certainty behavior. Ex-addict students are influenced by feelings of inferiority, while non-addict students are dominated by feelings of high self-confidence.

Anemia, which is associated with various complications during pregnancy and childbirth can be prevented, especially in pre-conception or pre-pregnancy women, by fulfilling nutrition needs. One way to achieve this is by implementing nutrition assistance programs specifically designed for pregnant women or those planning to conceive. Therefore, this study aims to examine the impact of a dietary support program on the knowledge, self-efficacy, and hemoglobin level of pre-conception women. The design used was a non-randomized controlled trial with a pretest-posttest approach, while the sample consisted of married women preparing to get pregnant, with a total of 67 people meeting the inclusion criteria. Data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Independent sample T-test. The results demonstrated a significant difference in knowledge levels (p=0.000), self-efficacy (p=0.000), and hemoglobin levels (p=0.000) between the intervention and control groups. Therefore, it is essential to address the readiness of pre-conception women, particularly regarding their nutrition status, to prevent potential complications that may arise during pregnancy and childbirth.

Latar Belakang: Dislipidemia merupakan keadaan dimana kadar biokimia lipid didalam tubuh berada dalam rentang abnormal. Dislipidemia dapat berpotensi untuk menimbulkan penyakit seperti aterosklerosis dan penyakit jantung koroner. Daging buah kelapa serta daging putih buah semangka diketahui memiliki senyawa antioksidan yang dapat mencegah dislipidemia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan potensi pemberian kombinasi daging buah kelapa dan daging buah semangka dapat menginhibisi parameter metabolik pada kondisi dislipidemia. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental berdesain post-test only with control group design yang melibatkan 5 kelompok dengan 25 ekor tikus Wistar perlakuan dengan induksi dislipidemia dengan menggunakan kuning telur puyuh. Perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan intervensi jus daging kelapa atau jus daging putih semangka atau kombinasi keduanya; dan 1 kelompok kontrol dengan induksi dislipidemia dengan kuning telur puyuh yang dilanjutkan dengan intervensi akuades. Durasi intervensi dilakukan selama 28 hari dengan pengambilan darah dilakukan di hari ke-29. Uji kadar profil lipid dilakukan dengan menggunakan plasma darah. Analisis data diawali dengan uji shapiro-wilk yang dilanjutkan dengan uji one-way ANOVA. Hasil: Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil LDL, trigliserida, dan kolesterol total antar kelompok (p>0,05) dan perbedaan HDL yang signifikan antar kelompok (p

The era of disruption innovation forces higher education institutions to innovate and have good technological literacy skills. This study aims to examine educational innovation policies in higher education institutions and their implications for the technological literacy capabilities of their academic community. This literature research uses journals and books as data sources. Data collection used documentation techniques and was then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of the study found that ICT-based educational innovation policies in higher education institutions resulted in several programs, such as (1) ICT-based selection processes, (2) management of electronic scientific journals, (3) online libraries, (4) higher education academic systems, and (5) use of the internet in learning. These policies have implications for increasing the digital literacy capabilities of the academic community, which regards ICT as an integral part of their daily activities and influences their behavior and culture of life. The implication of this research is that the government must provide a complete and easily accessible ICT-based educational infrastructure. It should not be difficult for educational institutions and the public to finance their digital access.

Lahan pertanian suboptimal yang disebabkan oleh banjir dapat menyebabkan cekaman abiotik yang akan menghambat proses metabolisme sehingga tanaman tidak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal. Penerapan sawah apung dengan menggunakan varietas unggul dan ketepatan umur bibit merupakan solusi yang dapat dilakukan agar tanaman mampu beradaptasi pada cekaman abiotik dan mampu tumbuh optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji ketahanan dua varietas padi berdasarkan umur bibit berbeda yang ditanam menggunakan metode sawah apung di lahan sawah banjir Kabupaten Pangandaran. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2022 di Lahan Sawah Dusun Buniayu, Desa Karangjaladri, Kecamatan Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan dua faktor yaitu varietas sebagai faktor pertama yang terdiri atas Inpari 30 Sub-Ciherang dan Inpari 3, serta umur bibit sebagai faktor kedua yang terdiri atas 14 hari setelah semai (HSS)dan 21 HSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan varietas mempengaruhi parameter jumlah anakan umur 2, 4, 6, 8, dan 10 MST, luas daun, panjang akar, biomasa tanaman, jumlah malai per rumpun, serta bobot gabah per rumpun. Perlakuan umur bibit mempengaruhi parameter jumlah anakan umur 2 dan 6 MST serta bobot gabah per rumpun. Padi varietas Inpari 3 memiliki karakteristik agronomi dan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan padi varietas Inpari 30 Sub-Ciherang. Penggunaan umur bibit 14 HSS menghasilkan pertumbuhan anakan lebih baik dibandingkan umur bibit 21 HSS, sedangkan umur bibit 21 HSS menghasilkan hasil padi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan umur bibit 14 HSS.

Irrigating and fertilizing (known as fertigating) should be applied more effectively and efficiently. Pocket fertigation technology as an alternative fertigation was developed to achieve those purposes. The main challenge applied to the technology is to determine the optimum irrigation water. The objective of the study is to optimize irrigation water of the pocket fertigation, particularly in determining the optimal soil moisture during the growth stage by genetic algorithms. The method was developed based on one planting season of melon (Cucumis Melo L) cultivation under two different emitter of pocket fertigation with two different water irrigation regimes as well as the control. The treatments were pocket fertigation with textile layer emitter and wet irrigation (PK-H), textile layer emitter and dry irrigation (PK-L), emitter without layer and wet irrigation (PT-H), emitter without layer and wet irrigation (PT-L), and control with wet irrigation (PC-H) and dry irrigation (PC-L), respectively. The genetic algorithms model was developed with the objective function to achieve optimum fruit fresh weight and sweetness level. As the results, the optimum soil moisture is 0.34; 0.32; 0.31; 0.30; 0.26; 0.30; and 0.29 m3/m3 for every 9 days during the planting period. This value is thought to produce optimum fruit with a weight of 1115 g, a sweetness value of 8.6 brix, and increased water productivity of 27-46%. In addition, the pocket fertigation increased water productivity by 14,17% compared to without the pocket fertigation.

Mathematics is a fundamental science; its scientific results cannot be revised or written because it follows mathematical proof. This creates anxiety and problems from various facts that exist for students, making their learning outcomes decrease. Moreover, rapid technological advances are not balanced with advances in the quality of existing human resources coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic, which significantly affects the world of education in Indonesia, and the intellectual quality of students is declining. With the advancement of technology, it should be an opportunity to develop teaching material to make it easier for students to carry out teaching and learning activities. The development of teaching materials that will be discussed in this article is the development of QR code-based handout teaching materials containing learning videos that are relevant to the material studied, namely, grade 5 material in the form of data collection.

The purpose of this study is determine the influence of deferred tax assets and deferred tax expense on earnings response coefficient in partially. The study method used in this study was associative descriptive method. This type of study was a type of causality research. The population in this study were property and real estate manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study were 7 companies for 5 year, so the selected sample was 35 samples. By testing classical assumptions, and testing hypotheses and statistical analysis, namely multiple linier regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1) Deferred tax assets have no effect on earnings response coefficient, 2) Deferred tax expense have no effect on earnings response coefficient.

The rise of the phenomenon of students' moral deviation seen in the millennial era is really concerning to the world of education so that one of the efforts to shape the religious character of students is through the tahfidz al-Qur'an program. . This study aims to determine the implementation of the Al-Qur'an tahfidz program and the formation of the religious character of students. An important aspect of this research is the implementation of the tahfidz Al-Qur'an program and the formation of religious character which includes: Methods, stages, indicators and supporting and inhibiting factors for the formation of the tahfidz al-Qur'an program internally and externally at MTs At-Tahzib and MTs Al -Ishlahuddiny. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data collection method used is the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research results, (1)The implementation of the Al-Qur'an tahfidz program is good and running smoothly. (2)The formation of the religious character of students is said to be good by applying exemplary methods, habituation, advice and methods of reward and punishment. The stages are the stages of knowledge, awareness, practice, habituation and maintenance of religious character values. Indicators of forming religious character include: akhlakul karimah, speaking polite words, praying in congregation, praying dhuha, praying before and after learning, saying greetings when meeting, morning imtaq activities and reading yasin and ratib Friday evening. Internal supporting factors: health, intelligence and motivation. External factors: cooperation of all parties, competent tahfidz teachers, time management, government response, internal inhibiting factors: Lazy, impatient, hopeless, difficult to manage time and often forget. External factors: economic capacity and material density.

The mixture of road pavement layers that is commonly used in Indonesia is a mixture of Asphalt Concrete (AC-WC). Addition of wastecrumb rubber (crumb rubber) in asphalt concrete mixture is a solution for highway planning and reducing waste pollutioncrumb rubber (crumb rubber) produced from a rubber tire factory. The purpose of this research is to determine the maximum percentage addition crumb rubber (crumb rubber) in the AC-WC mixture withfiller palm fruit bunch ash and to determine the residual strength index (RSI) value of the mixture which has a durability value that meets the requirements of General Specifications for Highways 2018 Revision 2. This study uses bitumen content with the percentage of mixed wastecrumb rubber used in the determination of OAC of 0%, 3%, and 6% by weight of asphalt andfiller palm fruit bunch ash 4% by weight of one AC-WC sample. The results of this study indicate testing marshall on variations crumb rubber 0% (without crumb rubber) as a normal mixture and 3% has met the specifications while the 6% variation does not. Maximum test results on the combination crumb rubber 3% resulted in the highest stability value of 1,028.85 kg at 0.5 hour immersion. The results of the durability test showed that the RSI value with a variation of 0% and 3% only fulfilled the 3 hour immersion time.

Apa yang kita saksikan di depan mata dan melalui layar kaca zaman sekarang membuat kita sangat-sangat khawatir jika kejahatan seks bebas itu sangat mungkin menimpa sebagian anggota keluarga kita. Betapa tidak, fenomena seks bebas dan perzinaan masyarakat di negeri ini pada masa sekarang menyuguhkan angka-angka yang fantantis. Awalnya karena karena dorongan nafsu, sehingga membuat nafsu menguasai diri dan timbullah perzinaan. Perzinaan zaman dahulu yang masih tabu diperbincangkan, sekarang justru menjadi bumbu pembicaraan yang digemari orang, menganggap sebuah kewajaran, dan suatu perbuatan yang halal untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pustaka (Library research) yaitu penelitian yang objek utamanya adalah penelitian Pustaka. Adapun sumber data primernya adalah kitab tafsir yang berjudul Tafsir Al-Mishbah : Pesan, Kesan, dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an karya M. Quraish Shihab. Metodologi tafsir menggunakan metode tafsir tahlili (analitis) dan maudhui’(tematik). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1). Mengetahui Penafsiran Quraish Shihab pada Q.S Al-Isra’ ayat 32 dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah . 2). Mengetahui Analisis Tafsir Al-Mishbah pada Q.S Al-Isra’ Ayat 32 Mengenai Zina.3).Mengetahui Implementasi Edukasi Larangan Mendekati Zina Pada Masa Sekarang. Berdasarkan analisis penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1). Penafsiran Quraish Shihab pada Q.S Al-Isra’ ayat 32 fokus penjelasan hanya menjelaskan: Pertama, menjelaskan larangan mendekati zina, yaitu larangan mendekati perbuatan yang bisa menimbulkan perzinaan dengan menjelaskan salah satu faktor atau penyebab awal munculnnya zina, kedua, menjelaskan tentang dampak buruk dari perzinaan itu. Penafsiran Quraish Shihab pada ayat ini, fokus penafsirannya hanya menjelaskan faktor dan dampaknya saja tidak ada penjelasan mengenai pencegahannya. 2). Analisis penafsiran Quraish Sihab pada Q.S Al-Isra’ ayat 32 Quraish Shihab menggunakan teori munasabah. Quraish Sihab pada Tafsir Al-Mishbah memunasabahkan surah Al-Isra’ ayat 32 dengan ayat sebelum dan sesudahnya yaitu Q.S Al-Isra’ ayat 31 dan 33, dan mengkolerasikannya juga dengan 2 metode pendapat ulama, yaitu Al-Biqa’i dan Sayyid Quthub. Ketiga ayat diatas dan kedua ulama tersebut sama-sama membahas mengenai dampak dari perzinaan tersebut salah satunya adalah pembunuhan. 3). Implementasi edukasi larangan mendekati zina dari segi teori pada masa sekarang sangatlah banyak, disini penulis menerangkan sebuah narasi edukasi tentang masalah perzinaan, fokus edukasinya adalah: 1). Menjelaskan faktor munculnya zina. 2). Menjelaskan dampak buruk dari perzinaan. 3). Menerangkan kiat –kiat agar bisa terhindar dari perzinaan itu, dan yang terakhir ultimate goals dari penelitian ini penulis menjelaskan hikmah atau urgensi dari larangan mendekati zina tersebut.

Research on historical studies on the social structure of the Hadramaut Arab descent community in Surakarta in the 21st century. The Hadramaut descent community grows and develops which has specific social stratification in their life that is continuous from the past, present, to the future. The study of the ancestry of the Hadramaut Arab community in Surakarta was initiated from their grandparents to being inherited by their great-grandchildren. The process of cultural adaptation and acculturation that they carry out has changed and has survived until now. The historical approach to this research is people of Arab descent using descriptive qualitative methods and interviews with Arabs in Surakarta. As a result, the people of Hadramaut descent have developed from the land of their birth and were brought down to the overseas lands where they live in Surakarta for generations. Starting from the Sayyid group, tribe, middle class, to helpers.

Montmorillonite dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif pengolahan limbah uranium secara adsorpsi. Kation pada interlayer montmorillonite dapat digunakan untuk pertukaran ion dengan uranium. Limbah cair uranium berasal dari sisa proses ekstraksi uranium untuk pengambilan radioisotop molibdenum-99 dan juga pada proses pelarutan yellow cake yang masih mengandung sedikit uranium. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memodifikasi Na-montmorillonite dengan penambahan zirconium(IV) oxychloride octahydrate (ZrOCl2.8H2O) untuk meningkatkan efisiensi adsorpsinya terhadap uranium. Modifikasi montmorillonite dikarakterisasi dengan XRD dan XRF. Kinetika adsorpsi uranium ditentukan dengan variasi waktu kontak 10, 30, 60, 120, 180, 300, 360, 420 dan 480 menit kemudian ditentukan laju kinetika adsorpsi pseudo orde pertama dan orde kedua. Efisiensi adsorpsi uranium optimum ditentukan dengan variasi pH 3, 5, 7 dan 9. Hasil kurva plot pseudo orde pertama dan orde kedua menunjukan bahwa Na dan Zr-montmorillonite berada pada plot orde kedua dengan konstanta (k2) adalah 0,000354 dan 0,000458 (g/mg.min). Adsorpsi uranium oleh Na-montmorillonite terjadi pada pH 5 sebesar 93,68 % dan Zr-montmorillonite pada pH 7 sebesar 96,52%. Zr–montmorillonite diperoleh nilai Kd masing-masing sebesar 23,42x103 dan 48,26x103 mLg. Modifikasi Zr dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan kinetika adsorpsi uranium sehingga berpotensi sebagai alternatif adsorben untuk pengolahan limbah uranium cair. Kata kunci: Adsorpsi, Na-montmorillonite, Zr-montmorillonite, zirconium(IV) oxychloride octahydrate, larutan uranium

Cultures may either flourish or decline based on different situations. Due to its dynamicity, utilizing cultural values as a foundation for peace or peacebuilding is generally deemed an unwise investment for governments. Nevertheless, in this study, we challenge this notion with unique cultural peace values exhibited by tradition of Kemaliq and Perang Topat in Lombok Island, Indonesia. By employing qualitative methods, we delve into the cultures and highlighting their exceptional qualities that differentiate them from other peace-making cultural efforts. We found distinctively that these traditions' greatest strengths lie in their primary activities of sharing of sacred sites between Islamic and Hindu adherents in Kemaliq, and the enthusiastic act of channeling all grievances into the thrown topat towards the opposing side in Perang Topat. With the peacemaking power of both lying on their material activities, rather than in abstract values that may be subject to change or erosion over time, making them durable, replicate-able, and dynamically usable peace cultures, much different than their counterparts. Accordingly, we highly recommend that, especially, the government of Indonesia to invest in promoting these traditions as valuable sources of local and even national peacemaking endeavors.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, poverty and unemployment rates obstruct economic growth in Indonesia. Therefore, this study examines the threshold levels of poverty and unemployment rates on economic growth for 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2020 and 2021. Cross-section threshold regression is employed. Besides, the robustness check sets a non-linear cross-section regression. The findings reveal that threshold poverty rates in 2020 and 2021 were about 13.97% and 6.38%, respectively. At the same time, threshold unemployment rates were about 3.09% and 4.71%, respectively. Poverty and unemployment rates contributed significantly under U-shape in 2021 and 2020, respectively. The local government can emphasize lower poverty and unemployment rates to enhance economic growth in the long-term.