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A system that serves the liability and settlement of medical malpractice disputes or commonly referred to as medical malpractice system has been established in many countries to respond the rise of medical malpractice claims against doctors. Medical malpractice system in the United States of America (the USA) has been relatively well developed as compared to other countries. Beside adopting pretrial screening process in medical malpractice litigation, various methods of alternative to litigation have been developed in the USA. This paper aims to explore the development of the medical malpractice system in the USA and to see the possibility for Indonesia to learn. This normative legal research relies on the secondary data especially which were collected from online sources. It is found that there are some initiatives in the USA that can be adopted by Indonesia for improving its medical malpractice system, especially the establishment of pretrial screening panel. It is expected that pretrial screening process can eliminate meritless claims which later may reduce unnecessary legal actions against doctors.

In the past, the punishment of children was the same as the punishment of adults. This causes the psychological condition of children ranging from investigation, investigation and trial to be disturbed because it is often intimidated by law enforcement agencies. Under these conditions, Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System was born. One of the reforms in the Child Criminal Justice System Law requires the settlement of a child criminal case by diversion. Based on the results of research that the conception of criminal offenses against children in conflict with the law in Indonesia is different from criminal convictions to adults. Children are given the lightest possible punishment and half of the criminal convictions of adult criminal offenses. That criminal liability for children who are ensnared in a criminal case according to the Law on the Criminal Justice System for Children is still carried out but with different legal sanctions from adults. Criminal imprisonment against children is an ultimumremedium effort, meaning that criminal imprisonment against children is the last legal remedy after there are no other legal remedies that benefit the child. That the concept of enforcement of criminal law against children caught in criminal cases through diversion is in fact not all have applied it. Some criminal cases involving children as the culprit, in court proceedings there are still judges who impose prison sentences on children who are dealing with the law.

Islamic Banking dispute resolution is an effort to resolve the problem carried out by the bank and the customer, if one of the parties is in default. The settlement of the Sharia Banking dispute is based on Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking, particularly Article 55 of the Law. After the Constitutional Court gave its decision, through the Constitutional Court's Decision Number 93 / PUU-X / 2012, a legal implication occurred, namely the blurring of norms related to the resolution of Sharia Banking disputes. The writing method used is normative juridical, using the statutory approach (Statue Approach) and case approach. The results obtained related to this writing are the creation of a legal uncertainty related to the resolution of disputes outside the court (non-litigation).DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v11i1.4120.

1 Corinthians This letter is a letter written by the Apostle Paul addressed to the church in Corinth in 55 CE during his second missionary journey. The writing of this letter is motivated by several things, one of which is disputes. The city of Corinth was a metropolitan city with a strategic location so that many people came to Corinth to trade. In addition, the city of Corinth was also known for its extraordinary level of crime. All crimes are committed openly there. For Paul, the disputing church is a church that is not yet mature in the faith, so that they are still dominated by the spirit of division, unable to focus on the source of growth. In this case Paul provided a solution to overcome the problem of disputes that occurred among the Corinthians, namely applying the pattern of dispute resolution according to the Apostle Paul. It is hoped that through this article can help the lives of believers in overcoming disputes in the Church.

The principle of equilibrium contains a hope of achieving equilibrium included in an agreement or business contract, where the interests of the individual are guaranteed by objective law, in carrying out the agreement there must be a balance of rights and obligations of each party in accordance with the agreement. So far the implementation of factoring agreement refers to article 1338 of the Civil Code following the principle of freedom to make a contract, and if there are problems arising from this institution, legal settlement is possible through a court or through arbitration. It depends on the agreement made by the parties involved. The results showed that the nature of the legal relationship between factor and client is the nature of the legal relationship in the form of a loan agreement, and the fact that the principle of balance does not apply to factoring agreements, this is due to the format and content of the agreement unilaterally determined by factoring , and cannot be negotiated again by the debtor. As a result, the debtor's position is very weak compared to the creditor's position. To realize the principle of balance requires efforts from the government in the form of laws governing the basic rules that must be considered by the parties who wish to enter into factoring agreements.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v10i2.3558.

In the election, the conflict will always exist. Whether it is a conflict between the election participants, between the participants and the election organizers or among the election organizers itself. The purpose of this research is to analyze the contribution of the Election Conflict Regulation on handling the election conflict in Sijunjung Regency and to analyze the response of the conflicting parties to the usage of the Election Conflict Regulation in Sijunjung District. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study plan. To see this problem, the researcher used Ralf Dahrendorf's Conflict Theory of Regulation which explains that conflict regulation can affect the high and low escalation of conflicts that occurred. The results showed that in the resolution of conflicts that had occurred both in the 2015 Regional Heads Election conflict or the conflict during the preparation of the 2019 General Election, researcher found that the General Election Conflict Regulation played a role / contributed in resolving the conflicts, where the conflicts could be controlled and resolved properly without any increase in violence. This was proven by the conflicting parties that accepted the decision given by the authorities in its settlement plus there were no other conflicting actors involved in the conflict.

The article titled “BUMN between Private Law and Public Law” aims to find the best solution for crossing the position of BUMN that meets in it two different legal regimes namely private law and public law in Indonesia. Until now it has not been found yet, the most appropriate measure to differentiate BUMN/BUMD is subject to state finance or whether it is subject to the private financial system. Law Number 17 of 2003 concerning state finance has a strong public law nuance representing Hobbes's thinking, while Law Number 19 of 2003 concerning BUMN is stronger in the spirit of private law which represents Grotius' ideas, the problem that arises, namely how to resolve the law dogmatically fairly between the two laws that contain the opposite spirit. The article uses normative legal research methods with a conceptual approach, a statutes approach and a legal case approach. This research resulted in recommendations for the use of legal philosophy as a meta theory for legal theory to be the settlement of the meeting point to find an equilibrium that fulfills a sense of justice.

in a marriage relationship, there will must be a conflict between husband and wife, this cannot be denied because each partner has a sectoral ego. The conflict can sometimes be resolved peacefully, but not the least that ends in divorce. The divorce process is arranged, must go through the trial process of the Religious Court with the specified procedural law. The proceedings for a lawsuit in the Religious Court must go through a mediation process between the two parties. Mediation is a way in the process of resolving disputes outside the trial in the presence of a third party tasked with reconciling the parties. Mediation is a mandate of the law to be carried out, so that the proceedings in court can be in accordance with the principle, which is fast, simple and inexpensive. The necessity of conducting mediation in a court, especially a religious court, is to reduce the number of divorces which is increasing in number over the years. Solving problems through mediation, is also a manifestation of maqashid al-shariah, namely hifdz al-nasl, because when there are problems in marriage, the marriage relationship will be damaged and problems will occur. Following up on the maqashid, in Indonesia there was a requirement to carry out mediation in the settlement of every case that went to court. The main objective is to minimize cases that must be decided, so that mediation can be resolved peacefully and safely. Keywords: Maqashid Al-Shariah, Mediation, Religious Court

This diversion is the process of resolving cases of violations of law that occur, namely by bringing together the victims and their families and the perpetrators as well as their families to sit together to discuss the settlement of cases in a family manner. Legislation on the juvenile justice system. To answer the purpose of the paper, normative legal research is used, using a legal approach used to examine the Child Criminal Justice System Act, while the case approach uses the determination of judges in the case of Children. The results of the study indicate that the juridical implication of the judges’ determination regarding diversion which violates the provisions of the law on juvenile criminal justice systems is that they can be canceled, which can still be carried out as long as no party submits a cancellation. This diversion effort is a manifestation of restorative justice which aims to avoid children from the judicial process. So when the diversion is successfully carried out and an agreement arises, it means that the goal of restorative justice has been achieved.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v10i1.2947.

Handling of troubled banks currently carried out has been carried out coordinated by related institutions including the Ministry of Finance, Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority and the Deposit Insurance Corporation, as mandated by Law Number 9 of 2016 concerning Prevention and Handling of the Financial System Crisis. Where the handling of troubled banks can be more complex and integrated not only the impact of micro and macro. So that the community can maintain its trust in banking institutions and greatly help economic activities, especially banking entrepreneurs. The problems in this research are as follows: 1) How is the Application of the Precautionary Principle in Minimizing the occurrence of Problematic Banks in Indonesia? and; 2) How is Legal Certainty in the Settlement of Problem Banks in Indonesia? The research method used to answer the problems in this study is to use a normative legal research approach which is also called theoretical legal research or dogmatic legal research because it does not review the implementation of legal implementation. The results of the research and discussion show that the application of the precautionary principle carried out by these banking institutions can make a very impactful contribution, especially in order to minimize the occurrence of good problem banks that have systemic or non-systematic impacts. In addition, legal certainty in the context of handling this troubled bank has been stated in the PPKSK Law as an attempt to resolve troubled banks. Keywords: Prevention And Handling Of The Crisis, Financial Systems, Banking Institutions

Kampung Pelangi is a settlement that was beautified through painting so that it became a tourist village in the city of Semarang, however, it still seemed slum. This causes the settlements to be unfit for the community. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of settlements to alleviate slums and support tourism. This study aims to examine the improvement of the quality of settlements carried out in Kampung Pelangi in its tourism development. The method of analysis uses a quantitative approach with quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that the settlement quality improvement activities carried out were home improvement and settlement infrastructure. The most significant improvements experienced were changes to the roof of the house and road infrastructure. In this improvement, the socio-economic characteristics of the community have a relationship with the quality improvement activities of the settlements carried out to support Kampung Pelangi tourism. The weakest relationship was found in public education on home improvement activities with a chi-square value of 0.046 and a contingent value of 0.303 coefficient. The condition of this house needs to be further improved in terms of improving house occupancy through developing community capacity to support tourism objects in Kampung Pelangi. In the improvement of settlement infrastructure, the relationship formed was strong enough on the status of the community's house on environmental maintenance activities in Kampung Pelangi with a chi-square value of 0.028 and a coefficient of coefficient of 0.403. Community capacity building needs to be improved in terms of awareness of owning a home privately so that it can play a role in improving infrastructure to support tourism facilities and accessibility. Through the development of this capacity, it will cause the community to play a role in maintaining the quality of their housing and infrastructure. Improving the quality of settlements was developed to support Kampung Pelangi tourism in order to improve the quality of tourism objects, make it easier for tourists to visit, and can increase people's income through tourism activities.

Perkembangan masyarakat di Indonesia yang berjalan sangat cepat dan dinamis menjadikan waktu menjadi hal primer dan sangat dibutuhkan. Dalam hal ini law as a tools of social engineering, hukum sangat berperan aktif sebagai penentu pergerakan tersebut yang dapat menjamin kepastian hukum, kemanfaatan, dan keadilan. Asas hukum yang diberlakukan dalam sistem hukum acara perdata merupakan pedoman bagi lingkungan peradilan dalam beracara. Asas hukum sebagai norma dasar yang dijabarkan sebagai dasar/petunjuk umum bagi hukum positif/hukum yang berlaku. Salah satu permasalahan asas hukum yang akan dibahas oleh peneliti dalam penelitian kali ini adalah tentang penerapan asas yang tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan yang terjadi di pengadilan. Terlalu banyak formalitas yang sulit untuk dipahami, dan peraturan-peraturan yang tidak jelas, sehingga memungkinkan timbulnya berbagai penafsiran dan mengakibatkan ketakutan untuk beracara di pengadilan. Terlalu banyak formalitas merupakan hambatan bagi jalannya pengadilan. Dalam hal ini permasalahannya tidak hanya dalam pemeriksaan di persidangan saja, tetapi juga penyelesaian pada berita acara pemeriksaan di persidangan hingga penandatanganan putusan oleh hakim dan pelaksanaannya. Sering terjadi suatu perkara tertunda sampai bertahun-tahun karena saksi tidak datang, atau para pihak bergantian tidak datang atau memutuskan untuk mundur dari perkara. Bahkan ada beberapa perkara yang dilanjutkan oleh ahli warisnya. Sedangkan dilihat dari segi biaya dalam persidangan, biaya perkara yang tinggi akan menyebabkan pihak yang berkepentingan akan berpikir berkali-kali untuk mengajukan tuntutan hak ke pengadilan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa, cepatnya jalannya persidangan akan meningkatkan kewibawaan pengadilan tersebut dan menambah kepercayaan masyarakat kepada pengadilan.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v11i3.5473.

Domestic violence is an increasingly widespread problem, and is often triggered or caused by a variety of things, but the most prominent is economic problems or primary needs. Perpetrators as people who commit violence can be reviewed why to do it, due to several factors in him, such as the environment, heredity, psychiatric disturbed so that in solving household problems is often done with high emotions and full of inappropriate words spoken to the interlocutor. While the victim as the party suffering due to the treatment given by the perpetrator must also be seen, the perception of the victim as a weak party, the victims here based on the type there are victims who really want themselves to be victims, there are victims who are truly themselves victims, exploited by the perpetrators, where violence there are various forms of physical, psychological, sexual violence and neglect of the household, this is seen when viewed from the perception of criminology and victimization. The research method used is normative juridical that is by tracing the literature and legislation relating to the problem under study. The result is that the perpetrators of domestic violence are seen from the aspect of the perpetrators' responsibilities regarding their age to be able to punish and sanction, the victims see their role when the crime is related to the loss suffered, and the settlement of the household according to the law on the elimination of violence in the household namely number 23 of 2004, namely by preventing the occurrence of criminal acts, protecting victims, providing emergency assistance, assisting the process of determining the application for protection.

This research was aimed to elaborate on the form of scaffolding given by learners on algebra problem-solving. The approach used is descriptive qualitative. The study conducted in a junior high school in Malang Regency with 25 students and only two students were selected as research subjects to be given scaffolding level 2. Data collection method begins by requiring learners to solve algebra and next identify the pattern of mistakes or mistakes. Learners who have wrong answers, used as research samples. The results prove the form of scaffolding given the subject. If the subject experiences an error in understanding the problem, the scaffolding is given asking the subject to re-read the problem properly and carefully and give direction questions. However, if the subject has difficulty in making the planning of the settlement, the scaffolding given is giving the subject the opportunity to rearrange the design of the right answer. If the subject experiences an error in carrying out the planning, the scaffolding given is asking the subject to pay attention to the mathematical concept and to be careful in operating algebra.

Fraud spread in various social spaces. With the development of information and communication technology, it also accelerates the spread of false news, which must be overcome so that it does not become a serious problem in people's lives. This study wants to answer: (1) how far the hoax known in Aceh's adat law? (2) how is to handle the hoaxes using adat law perspectives in Aceh? This study aims to describe hoax context recognized in adat law in Aceh and analyze how to handle the hoaxes using adat law the perspective in Aceh community. The method used to answer the question of this study is socio-legal. The study found that the hoax is known in Aceh’s adat law. The existence of hoax can be found in the Aceh context, through various terms known locally. Handling the hoaxes is carried out by customary legal mechanisms and uses adat sanctions and is tried by adat institution functionaries. The article concludes that hoaxes are known in the local community which can be solved by traditional methods in the community itself. It is recommended that the settlement of hoaxes especially small cases, can only be used through adat law concept.

This study aims to describe and analyze the Judge Progressiveness in the case of a �divorce �related �to domestic violence. The principle of law governing civil judges is passive, in reality this principle creates difficulties for women (wives) victims of domestic violence to achieve justice. The research method used is �non-doctrinal tradition with a socio-legal approach, and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study illustrate. Religious Courts Judges as one of the law enforcers are very potential to seek justice for victims of domestic violence, the majority of whom are women, because many cases of domestic violence ended in divorce cases in the Religious Courts. But the consideration of the religious Court Judge in deciding the case of a divorce petition �is not yet progressive, the Judge still adheres to the principle of law, that the Civil Judge is passive. So that when the Plaintiff (Wife) does not demand income and compensation from her husband. The Plaintiff (Wife) as a victim of domestic violence will not get a living idah, mut'ah, maskan, kiswah and any compensation from the Defendant (Husband). Religious Court Judges have not yet explored other relevant legislation, including progressive religious texts that favor women as victims of domestic violence to strengthen the building of their arguments. Whereas in the case of divorce by talak, the Judge views the law in book in his legal considerations �by giving protection to the wife, namely by giving the wife the right to earn a living Idah, Mutah (a living for one year to entertain the wife divorced by her husband), maskan and kiswah, according with what is stipulated in the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The paradigm of the operation of the Judge in a country with a pluralistic culture such as Indonesia, it's time to change to a more progressive direction, Judge is no longer limited to the existence of a mouth that sounds the sentence of the law ( le judge est uniquenment la bouche qui pronance le most de lois) Judge also not tools designed to be logical and work mechanically, but whole people who have sensitivity to humanitarian and social concerns. Progressive judges learn and are good at making interpretations that are not literal (connotative), and have a high sense of empathy to be able to catch social norms that contextually support each prescription of the Act. The holistic understanding of the judges has the potential to provide justice for women victims of domestic violence.

The accumulation of cases at the Cassation level of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia has not been resolved, even though there are internal rules that determine the deadline for case settlement for 250 days and the distribution of rooms in the environment of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. violating the legal principle of the administration of simple, fast and low-cost justice has even opened the door of corruption, because justice seekers will try to accelerate to get a verdict on the case. This paper provides a legal solution to the problem, namely by forming a representative of the Supreme Court of Indonesia in every province in Indonesia and empowering the nation's children to become Supreme Court Justices (opening employment opportunities that are wide enough for legal professionals) by using the legislation approach.

Mental retardation as a mental disability that affects the brain's working system intellectually, impaired motor sensors which resulted in limitation in living the life in social environment. This makes it difficult to mental retardation limitation to live independently, especially in taking care of yourself. From the background of the problem, the need for the formation of behavior in an effort to take care of yourself for mental retardation using the behavioristik approach to counseling, specifically using the technique of classical conditioning. The object of this writing is mental retardation along with analysis of the behavioristik counseling who became an settlement approach. The result of this writing recommends the use of behavioristik classical conditong as analysis counselling in helping form a mental retardation behavior of self help in caring for yourself. Kata kunci: Mental retardation, behavioristik counseling, self-sufficiency taking care of yourself

This journal explores the role of women when incorporated in Indonesian Islamic women's organization called NU's. This organization contributes a lot to the development of women in Indonesia, particularly concerning social welfare society internally as well as externally. Such as overcoming problems of underage marriage is a national issue that must be resolved. Through the participation of leaders of the Moslem according to its level in the Advisory Board of Marriage and Divorce Settlement. The implications are shown which gives the changes in the educational aspects that depict women in Indonesia in order to compete, health, religious, also active in government agencies such as participating formulate laws as the aspirations of the people's voice (DPR) also at the same time women's organizations this was also able to open communist group in Indonesia.

Lawang city has many interesting sights, one of which is the source Polaman Baths, located in Sumber Polaman. In the Village of Polaman there are some cultural activities that make up the cultural space. Local communities do village ritual ceremonies to honor ancestors founders of the village as well as a petition to God for the prosperity of rural communities Polaman. The cultural activities are known as cultural ritual barikan. Time and Barikan ritual space in the traditional settlement pattern forming Polaman rural communities. The research method in this study is descriptive-qualitative method with an etnographic approach. This study aims to identify patterns formed by the settlement of the cultural activities that make up the cultural space. By knowing the settlement pattern is formed it will be determined the shape of preservation suitable for spaces used settlements and cultural preservation barikan itself. Keywords: cultural space, barikan traditional ceremonies, village Source Polaman

This research aims to explain the ability of problem-solving between reflective cognitive and impulsive cognitive students. The subject of this research is students of class VII C SMP Al-Hikmah Surabaya. Subject chose based on a test of cognitive style, one student of reflective cognitive style and one student of impulsive cognitive style. The instrument uses a test of the MFF (Matching Familiar Figures) and tests the ability to problem-solving of ratio. The subject of reflective cognitive style can retell the problems that exist in the problem, said, write down the steps used in the settlement of a matter, carry out all settlement plan as a whole and coherent, and provide settlement solutions at the end of time. The subject of impulsive cognitive style, the average can tell, mention, write on some matter, of course, does not implement the settlement plan, not coherent, and settlement in a hurry.

This study aims to analyze the poverty problems of traditional fishermen at Nelayan Village Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. And analyze the condition of coastal settlements of traditional fishing communities at Nelayan Village Tungkal Ilir District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. The poverty that occurs in traditional fishermen at Nelayan Village is caused by 3 (three) most influential factors. There are; 1) quality factor of human resources, 2) economic factor, and 3) institutional factor. The spread pattern of settlements of traditional fishing communities at Nelayan Village takes place naturally, spontaneously and tend to be sporadic. This fishing community settlement tends to be dense, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis masalah kemiskinan nelayan tradisional Kelurahan Kampung Nelayan Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Menganalisi kondisi pemukiman pesisir masyarakat nelayan tradisional Kelurahan Kampung Nelayan Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Kemiskinan yang terjadi pada nelayan tradisional di Kampung Nelayan disebabkan oleh 3 (tiga) faktor yang sangat berpenganih. yaitu: 1) faktor kualitas sumber daya manusia 2) Faktor ekonomi: dan 3) faktor kelembagaan. Pola penyebaran permukiman kampung nelayan ini berlangsung alamiah, spontan dan cenderung sporadik. Permukiman masyarakat nelayan ini cenderung padat.

Tanjungsari village is one of the fishing settlement located in Pemalang. Settlements located in coastal areas is certainly has a wide range of environmental issues concerning environmental, social and economic mutually influence each other. On the one hand, the fishing settlement is one of the potential that exists in Pemalang. If the problem is left unchecked then, a fishing village will be subject to environmental degradation and unsustainable. Therefore, there should be a study that aimed to assess the sustainability of fishing and explain the causes of the research results. The method used in this research is mix method there is a merger between qualitative and quantitative methods. The analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis, qualitative descriptive analysis and scoring analysis. The results of this study is to note that at this time Kampung Nelayan Tanjungsari under moderate conditions on the environmental aspects of physical settlements and coastal areas (value 2.1), bad conditions on aspects of fisheries resource management (score 1.3) and bad conditions in the social and cultural aspects of society (value 1.6). While overall, Kampung Nelayan Tanjungsari included in the category of Sustainability Not in all aspects, as well as the main factor is a factor Economic Sector Fisheries.

Termination of employment has a very complex impact and tends to cause disputes between employers and workers. in various laws and regulations, mechanisms and procedures for termination of employment have been regulated with the aim that both businessman and workers can maintain their normative rights. Since the enactment of Law No. 2 of 2004 concerning Industrial Relations Disput, the handling of employment disputes is the authority of the Industrial Relations Court at the local District Court. in addition to the judicial route (litigation) the settlement of disputes over termination of employment can also be settled outside the court (non litigation).In this study the author will focus on the settlement through justice (litigation). the issues discussed in this paper are the Roles of the Industrial Relations Court in Providing Legal Certainty to Termination of Employment (PHK) and the Implementation of Industrial Relations Court Decision by the Parties. in Writing this thesis the author uses the research of empirical law with normative juridical approach method supported by empirical juridical approach. Legal material collection techniques are carried out by means of library research and field research.The role of the Industrial Relations Court in the Padang Class IA Court, has resolved the case brought by the justice seekers to them, thereby granting the legal status in accordance with Law Number 2 of 2004 on Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement.The implementation of the Industrial Relations Court Decision by the Parties has not been carried out optimally in according to the PHI decision in the Padang Class IA District Court, because there are no strict sanctions against disobedience of the parties who did not carry out the decision, namely the employer as the convicted party to carry out the PHI decision in the Padang Class IA District Court. Therefore, against those who do not comply with the ruling IRC, should be subject to strict sanctions in the form of temporary revocation of business licenses, and government needs to make regulations to regulate the sanctions against parties who do not comply with the ruling of the IRC in Padang Class IA Court on particular and the Industrial Relations Court at the General Courts in general.

This thesis is motivated by the problem of Children who are the assets of the nation, as part of the young generation of children plays a very strategic role as a successor of a nation. Therefore, the state must provide protection for children if the child becomes a criminal offender. One of the solutions that can be taken in handling the case of crime of theft committed by the Child is through Restorative Justice approach, which is implemented by diversion as regulated in Law Number 11 Year 2012 on Child Criminal Justice System. Banjarnegara Resort Police has implemented a version for handling of criminal cases of theft committed by the Child as an effort to settle the case. Based on this, the issue raised in this thesis is how the implementation of the diversion in the settlement of criminal acts of theft committed by the Children in the Legal District of Banjarnegara Police as a form of Restorative Justice approach and constraints in the implementation of such diversions.

Narcotics crime is not only done by someone who has entered adulthood. In fact , the involvement of children in the vicious circle of narcotic crime has often been encountered. In response, the Government issued Law No. 11 Year 2012 on the Criminal Justice System for Children to accommodate children with legal problems. In the Criminal Justice System Law f or Children found a concept that is not encountered in another law that is diversion. Diversion is the transfer of the settlement of child cases from criminal justice process to process outside of criminal justice process. The requirement for a child to be made a diversion effort is a criminal threat against the child is not more than 7 (seven) years and not the repetition of criminal offense. Dru g Division of Bandung City P olice Department in the period of investigation 2015 - 2017 has handled 7 (seven) narcotics cases done by the child. The success rate of diversion in the BCPD is more than 50%, although not a few factors can hamper the enforcement of diversion itself. This study aims to find out how the process of diversion conducted by BCPD Drug Division and whatever obstacles they face. This research was conducted using normative juridical approach method and empirical juridical research specification, that is by examining secondary data consisting of primary law material, secondary law material, and field research in the form of a third party related interview. I t can be argued that the application of diversion is not easy b ut do es not make the process of applying diversion of children stalled. In addition to the necessary reforms in the aspect of a legislative establishment, it is also necessary to develop the infrastructure and capacity building of the law enforcement in the implementation of the diversion process , s o that the implementation of diversion system can be done optimally. Thus, Indonesia as a just state of law can provide complete protection and justice for children from the conventional criminal justice systems Keywords: Child Criminal Court System, Diversion, Law Enforcement

This study aims to determine the characteristics of Model Eliciting Activities a valid and practical, and determine the potential effect on the student worksheet for problem solving ability eighth grade students. The study resulted several characteristics of model eliciting activities which are including : (1) LKS developed customized with steps and learning the principles of Model eliciting Activities; (2) improve the ability of students LKS Model eliciting Activities related aspects, namely self-assessment, documentation and construk models share abilities and re-usability; (3) Each settlement problems in LKS, guidance is given on the wane; (4) Guidance is given less and less able to develop students' problem-solving abilities; (5) LKS Model eliciting Activities related to indicators of achievement of mathematical problem solving ability. Student Worksheet categorized as having potential effects on math problem solving ability of students who have a grade point average mathematical problem solving ability of 68.5, so the mathematical problem solving abilities 8.1 grade students includes both categories.

Governments in Indonesia have sought a protection under the law to create a harmony of doctor-patient relationships. The establishment and the realization of special assemblies in the medical field in Indonesia such as KKI, MKDKI and MKEK is proof that the government is serious about the existing problems. In accordance with a headline about the existence of MKDKI Against Medical Error Doctor, then target the results of this paper to be used as guidance for the people and anyone who is legal interests harmed by the actions of medical mal doctor. Medical Practice Act governing the duties and authority MKDKI, but menaknisme complaints should be clarified through this tuisan following characteristics rather than the actions of doctors assessment of medical errors. According to the Act the medical field in Indonesia do not use the term negligence when using a term that includes the Medical Disciplinary Violations violation of professional standards, violations of operational procedures and violation of service standards. On the other hand the results of this paper can be a reference for the development of health law, especially with regard to the mechanism of settlement of the criminal case of medical error doctor.

Based on RDTR of Palangkarya City in 2009, Kahayan riverside area is included in the green belt /conservation zone. But the facts, there are utilizations of water bodies as residential land, besides; housing problems are growing organically throughout the location of the study area. Based on these points,the purpose of this study is to analyze characteristics of the society based on socio-economic factors that people take into consideration to live there and to know its influence on the pattern of spread of Kahayan riverside settlements in Palangkaraya. The approach used in this research is quantitative descriptive and thematic approach. Coverage of discussion / substance in this study is about the socio-economic characteristics of the community as well as the physical characteristics of Kahayan riverside neighborhoods, and the factors that are considered by society to live, as well as its influence on the spread pattern of Kahayan riverside settlement area. As for the results, the overall socio-economic characteristics and environmental influence the characteristics of the settlement pattern in Kahayan riverside area significantly (over 80%). Where the results of the crosstab analysis, variables that have been identified in the economic characteristics such as (livelihood, income level) influence by 82%. While the specific characteristics of social (ethnic) by 76% and physical-environmental characteristics (topography) 88%. It is proved that the socio-economic aspects indirectly affect the patterns of people’s settlement. Socio-economic conditions of the riverside area community in the study area indicates that the livelihoods that "near by home" became the reason in preferenced settlement with a dominant percentage, equal to 32.5%. In the aspect of physical condition, the highest percentage of 47.26% with 813 dwellings located on a slope of 0-8% which is lower classification. NNA results obtained dispersed pattern or evenly spread with an index value ratio> 2.58 is equal to 34.3. All the results of analysis are formulated in the zoning plan formulation with resettlement concept and settlement patterns, where the development of settlement patterns are in accordance with socio-economic characteristics in the study area is a grid across the Langkai and Pahandut Seberang villages and pattern combination in the Pahandut village.

Legal aid policy in the area carried out on several considerations including: Implementation of the authority given to the legal aid act, granting the guarantee and protection of access to justice and equality before the law in the area, equitable distribution of justice and increase public awareness and understanding of the law, and legal implications that accompanied the emergence of the right to legal counsel without pay and the right to choose the legal settlement. How To Cite Fatah, A. (2015). Regional Legal Assistance. Rechtsidee, 2(1), 1-10. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v2i1.7

This article discusses the application of the crime diversion to children in juvenile criminal justice system. So far in the criminal justice system, punishment for perpetrators of children not create justice the perpertrators and victims. On the other hand also still leaves another problem that was not solved even though the perpetrators have been punished. See the principle of the protection of children especially the principle that the best interest of the child. The cild process is required for settling disputes outside the criminal mecanism or commonly referred to as diversion. Settlement through this diversion is expected to provide a win-win solution tho the cases encountered so as to create fairness both in terms of perpertrators as well as for the victim.AbstractThis article discusses the application of diversion in juvenile criminal justice system. So far in the criminal justice system, punishment of juvenile perpetrators of crimes did not create justice for the perpertrators and victims. On the other hand, the system also leaves another problem that has not been solved eventhough the perpetrators have been unished. Noting one of the principles in the protection of children, which is the best interests of the child, criminal cases with children as perpetrators should be settled outside the criminal mechanism generally referred to as diversion. Settlement by way of diversion is expected to create a solution that is balanced so as to create justice for both perpetrators and victims. Nevertheless, the diversion can not be applied to all of the criminal act. Diversion can only be applied in offenses committed by children which are sanctioned by penalty of no more than seven years imprisonment and the offence is not a repetition of crime (recidive).

Muna tribe in Kota Wuna Settlement has utilized various types of medicinal herbs. However, until nowthere has been no documented information about the scientific names and their utilization of the medicinal plant species in the area. The objective of this study was to determine the number and types of medicinal herbs used by the society in the study area, efficacy and organs of the plants are utilized. The research was conducted from January until November 2013, in Wuna City Settlement Tongkuno districts, Muna regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research method used was survey and interview. Identification of the types of medicinal herbs was done by matching the characteristics that exist with images referring to the plant identification book. The results showed that there were 34 collections of plants that have medicinal properties traditionally utilized by the Muna tribes at Wuna City Settlement. Based on 34 types of plants that used, Based on 34 types of plants used, 31 species have been identified and 3 plants species have not been identified., Selama ini sudah banyak jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan oleh suku Muna di Kota Wuna. Permasalahannya adalah bahwa sampai saat ini belum ada identifikasi yang jelas tentang nama-nama jenis tumbuhan tersebut secara ilmiah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui jumlah dan jenis tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh suku Muna di Permukiman Kota Wuna, khasiat dan organ tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga November 2013, bertempat di Pemukiman Kota Wuna Kecamatan Tongkuno Kabupaten Muna Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dan wawancara. Identifikas jenis tumbuhan obat dilakukan dengan mencocokkan ciri-ciri yang ada dengan gambar yang mengacu pada buku identifikasi tumbuhan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 34 koleksi tumbuhan yang berkhasiat sebagai obat tradisional yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di Pemukiman Kota Wuna. Dari 34 jenis yang dimanfaatkan tersebut, 31 koleksi telah teridentifikasi nama ilmiahnya dan 3 koleksi tidak dapat diidentifikasi nama ilmiahnya.

Perhatian terhadap ICSID dewasa ini timbul kembali setelah beberapa investor menggugat pemerintah Indonesia di hadapan badan arbitrase ICSID. Tulisan ini mengupas konvensi yang melahirkan badan arbitrase ICSID, yaitu Konvensi ICSID atau Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States . Tulisan ini memaparkan pula latar belakang pemerintah Indonesia meratifikasi konvensi, berbagai sengketa penanaman modal yang melibatkan pemerintah Indonesia, dan pelajaran yang dapat dipetik dari adanya gugatan-gugatan oleh investor. Kata kunci: Konvensi ICSID, sengketa penanaman modal, modal asing, putusan arbitrase, gugatan investor. Investment Disputes between Investors and Indonesian Government in the ICSID Arbitration Abstract The attention to the ICSID arose among scholars and practitioners following the claims brought by the foreign investors against the government of Indonesia to the ICSID arbitration. This article discussed the ICSID Convention or the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States. This article also examined the background Indonesia ratified the Convention, the disputes involving Indonesia in ICSID Arbitration, and the lesson learned from the claims. Keywords: ICSID Convention, investment disputes, foreign capital, arbitration award, investor claims. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v1n3.a1

Purpose of this research is to analyze the effects of service quality, price, purchase decision, perceived quality, design, and store environment on brand loyalty at Beauty Salon in Jakarta Theoretical model that used in this study is the hypothetical testing method, that means to examine is there the direct effect of service quality, price, purchase decision, perceived quality, design, and store environment on brand loyalty at Beauty Salon in Jakarta using the Multiple Regressions and ANOVA One Way Method. Result of this study states that: (1) There is the positive influence of service quality on brand loyalty; (2) There is the positive influence of price on brand loyalty; (3) There is the positive influence of purchase decision on brand loyalty; (4) There is the positive influence of perceived quality on brand loyalty; (5)There is the positive influence of design on brand loyalty; (6) There is the positive influence of salon environment on brand loyalty; and (7)There is difference of brand loyalty between mall beauty salon, housing beauty salon, and settlement beauty salon. Managerial implications of this study is that management must consider many factors that can influence service quality, price, purchase decision, perceived quality, design, and salon store environment on brand loyalty at beauty salon in Jakarta in efforts to build and enhance the brand loyalty. Keywords : Service quality, price, purchase decision, perceived quality ,design, Saloon Environment, Brand Loyalty, Beauty Salon.

The completion of the juvenile criminal case in restorative justice can be done in a various way, one of the completion is using Megow Pak Tulang Bawang custom. The results of this research, in the completion process of juvenile criminal case using Megow Pak Tulang Bawang Lampung Custom, there are several stages and the completion of juvenile criminal case using Megow Pak Tulang Bawang Lampung Custom has been suitable with restorative justice principle because in the settlement, involving all stakeholder and using penal mediation that was form of restorative justice. There are several reason the completion of the juvenile criminal case using Megow Pak Tulang Bawang custom rarely used, that are: the society is not homogenous anymore, there are no strict rules that recognize the unity of customary law, and sometimes the authority is taken by law enforcement officers contrary to customary law of Megow Pak. Suggestions for this research is the completion of juvenile criminal case using Megow Pak Tulang Bawang Lampung custom can be taken as consideration for the law enforcement officers in Juvenile criminal case completion and also as well as consideration in formulating the new rules (Ius constituendum). Keywords: Juvenile Criminal Cases, Lampung Costum, Restorative Justice.

Prolonged conflict between the indigenous people of Papua and PT. Freeport Indonesia should receive serious attention from the government. Not only casualties property but also be a “thorn in the flesh” in the way of national and state, because this conflict into the international spotlight and influence overseas investor for security reason that are not guaranteed. The conflict has taken approximately 40 years old, there must be something wrong in the stage of completion. Settlement with guns and violence is not the right solution even sharpen the conflict even during the year 2009 has been approximately 50 times the clash of indigenous Papuans with PT. Freeport Indonesia and the government until 2010 even clashes are still on going. Need cultural wisdom in seeing social problems and attention to policy and development culture that framed the conflict can be ended.