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Pertumbuhan penduduk dari waktu ke waktu memerlukan peningkatan pelayanan infrastruktur yang seringkali menyebabkan perubahan penggunaan lahan di daerah aliran sungai. Perubahan-perubahan ini seringkali mengakibatkan permukaan tanah menjadi lebih kedap air, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan debit limpasan. Perubahan penggunaan lahan berdampak signifikan terhadap parameter Cp dan Ct di DAS. Untuk mengkaji dampak perubahan penggunaan lahan, kami melakukan penelitian dengan menerapkan Snyder Synthetic Unit Hydrograph (SUH) pada DAS Code pada tahun 2016 dan 2020. Penentuan parameter Ct dan Cp berperan penting dalam prediksi debit puncak. Cp merupakan parameter karakteristik DAS yang secara alami berubah seiring dengan perubahan DAS itu sendiri, sedangkan Ct merupakan parameter yang berkaitan dengan kemiringan DAS yang juga bervariasi terhadap perubahan penggunaan lahan. Analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai kedua parameter pada dua waktu yang berbeda yang menyebabkan kenaikan debit puncak, yaitu pada tahun 2016 dengan nilai Cp dan Ct masing - masing 0,40 dan 1,80 serta debit puncak 0,47 m³/detik mengalami kenaikan pada tahun 2020 menjadi masing - masing 0,60 dan 1,85 dengan debit puncak 0,68 m³/detik. Meningkatnya parameter Cp menunjukkan bahwa DAS Code semakin kedap air, hal ini mencerminkan perubahan karakteristiknya. Demikian pula, peningkatan parameter Ct menunjukkan perubahan kemiringan DAS akibat kendala penggunaan lahan. Hasil perhitungan RMSE menunjukkan bahwa prediksi dari penelitian SUH Snyder selaras dengan perhitungan hidrograf satuan.

Current technological advances have led to the development of payment methods in online buying and selling practices. Usually the payment method is made via cash and non-cash; one of the current payment methods is known as the split payment method. Split payment is a payment made using more than one payment method to complete the entire transaction. There is a case where a consumer buys goods online by paying using split payment and the consumer will be given cash back when using split payment. However, the goods that have been purchased do not reach the consumer. The consumer and the shop agreed to ask for compensation from the market place, which is a meeting place for online buyers and sellers. Based on this case, the author is interested in researching the problem of how to complete online buying and selling transactions using split payments. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach. The results of this research show that it is important to have special regulations regarding the definition and validity of split payment methods for online buying and selling transactions in order to provide guarantees, justice and consumer security in order to realize the principle of legal certainty.

This research aims to develop a digital-based learning evaluation model for Senior High School students. This research method used a design research approach with a development study type. This research followed the model developed by Tessmer, which includes the stages of preliminary and formative evaluation. The formative evaluation stage encompasses self-evaluation, prototyping (expert review, one-to-one, and small group), as well as field testing. The data collection techniques for this research involved interviews and questionnaires, with data analysis conducted through both quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of this study indicated that the material validation score was 95.33%, categorized as "very feasible," the language validation score was 93%, also categorized as "very worthy," and the media validation score was 93%, categorized as "very worthy." The results of the response test obtained from the initial trial showed a response from educators of 88% and from students of 87.22%, both categorized as very worthy. Meanwhile, the results from the small group trial indicated a response from educators of 93.89%, also categorized as very worthy, and a response from students of 92.17%, which is again categorized as very worthy. It is clear that Senior High School teachers and students can benefit much from using the digital-based learning evaluation paradigm.

This article examines the comparison between the fiqh concept of iḥyā' al-mawāt and Indonesian national agrarian law on land reform, especially the right to open land. The author uses a comparative approach in this discussion, which compares the existing concepts in fiqh (as Islamic law) and national agrarian law (as Indonesian positive law). This article contributes to the discourse on Islamic land law, also known as agrarian fiqh, which has not been widely studied. This article shows that in the classical Islamic literature, there has been a study of land and how the Prophet Muhammad PBUH regulated land management. One of the concepts in fiqh is iḥyā' al-mawāt, which is to revive dead land. This is a starting point to introduce the tradition of agrarian fiqh in the classical literature. This article concludes that in both fiqh and Indonesian agrarian law, there is a concept of land clearing based on the principle of expediency. However, iḥyā' al-mawāt and the Indonesian national agrarian law on land reform still have differences, both in terms of concept, regulation, and implementation. This article is limited to a literature review that must be further studied from the context of the application of these two laws. This article contributes to the understanding of the two laws that are applied in Indonesia, namely positive law and Islamic law. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang perbandingan antara konsep fiqh tentang iḥyā’ al-mawāt dan hukum agraria nasional Indonesia tentang land reform, terutama hak membuka lahan. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan dalam pembahasan ini, yaitu membandingkan konsep yang ada dalam fiqh (sebagai hukum Islam) dan hukum agraria nasional (sebagai hukum positif Indonesia). Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi tentang wacana hukum pertanahan Islam atau dapat juga disebut sebagai fiqh agraria yang belum banyak dikaji. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam khazanah Islam klasik telah dikenal kajian tentang tanah dan bagaimana Nabi Muhammad saw. mengatur tentang pengelolaan tanah. Salah satu konsep dalam fiqh adalah iḥyā’ al-mawāt, yaitu menghidupkan tanah mati. Hal ini menjadi satu titik awal untuk memperkenalkan tradisi fiqh agraria dalam khazanah klasik. Dari artikel ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa baik dalam fiqh maupun dalam hukum agraria Indonesia terdapat konsep tentang membuka lahan yang berdasarkan asas kemanfaatan. Dalam fiqh dikenal dengan istilah iḥyā’ al-mawāt dan dalam hukum agraria dikenal adanya hak membuka lahan. Namun demikian, iḥyā’ al-mawāt dan hukum agraria nasional Indonesia tentang land reform tetap memiliki perbedaan, baik dari segi konsepnya, pengaturannya, maupun dari segi pelaksanaannya. Artikel ini sebatas kajian Pustaka yang harus dilanjutkan kajiannya dari aspek implementasi dua hukum tersebut. Artikel ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman dua hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia, yaitu hukum positif dan hukum Islam.

Cryptosporidium sp. adalah parasit obligat intraseluler yang menyerang sel epitel usus. Infeksinya mengakibatkan diare, malnutrisi, dehidrasi dan cedera usus terutama pada orang dengan gangguan imunitas. Tingginya infeksi Cryptosporidium pada pasien HIV-AIDS pada penelitian sebelumnya menandakan sumber infeksi yang tinggi di lingkungan. Cryptosporidium dilaporkan memiliki hubungan dengan kanker kolorektal baru-baru ini. Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi infeksi Cryptosporidium pada pasien dengan kanker kolorektal. Metode: metode yang digunakan observasional dengan desain cross-sectional study pada 43 pasien kanker kolorektal yang sesuai dengan kriteria yaitu pasien yang baru didiagnosis dan belum mendapatkan terapi onkologis. Pengumpulan sampel feses dilakukan dari bulan April hingga Agustus 2023. Pemeriksaan ookista dilakukan secara mikroskopik dengan pewarnaan tahan asam modifikasi ziehl neelsen. Hasil: hasil penelitian didapatkan 46,5% (20/43) pasien positif terinfeksi Cryptosporidium. Kesimpulan: kesimpulan hasil penelitian, infeksi Cryptosporidium tinggi pada pasien kanker kolorektal, terutama pada lokasi kanker rektum. Penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui spesies Cryptosporidium diperlukan untuk mengetahui rute penularan dan sumber infeksi.

Kompetisi di dalam dunia bisnis adalah hal yang tidak dapat dihindari, misalnya kompetisi di sektor perbankan. Pada sektor ini, kompetisi potensial dalam mendorong dunia usaha agar lebih kompetitif, dan juga meningkatkan efisiensi dan kesehatan bank. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kompetisi yang terjadi di antara bank BNI dan Mandiri menggunakan pendekatan model kompetisi Lotka-Volterra. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tipe kompetisi yang berlangsung antara bank BNI dan Mandiri adalah tipe prei-predator, di mana bank BNI bertindak sebagai prei, sedangkan bank Mandiri bertindak sebagai predator. Selain itu, hasil peramalan laba bersih di masa mendatang menunjukkan bahwa perolehan laba bersih bank BNI cenderung mengalami penurunan untuk periode sepuluh tahun ke depan, dan setelahnya stabil. Sebaliknya, perolehan laba bersih bank Mandiri mengalami peningkatan untuk periode tiga tahun ke depan, dengan perolehan laba bersih maksimum diperoleh pada tahun 2025, dan setelahnya stabil. Oleh karena itu, baik bank BNI maupun bank Mandiri harus mengambil sebuah kebijakan untuk mengatasi perolehan laba bersih yang berpeluang akan mengalami stagnasi di masa mendatang. Kata Kunci: bank, kompetisi, laba bersih, Lotka-Volterra, prei-predator, stabil

Several companies engage in tax avoidance, a strategy aimed at circumventing tax expenses. Within this study, tax avoidance is quantified through Cash ETR (Effective Tax Rate). The objective is to empirically elucidate the impact of political affiliations, transfer pricing, and company size on tax avoidance among mining firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2021. Employing a purposive sampling method, 113 samples were meticulously chosen to represent the population. Utilizing multiple linear regression analysis, the research revealed that transfer pricing significantly influences tax avoidance practices, while political connections and company size do not demonstrate such an effect.

Curriculum development in all lines of education shows serious urgency in efforts to provide for the needs of society globally, one of which is multicultural Islamic education which is deliberately collaborated with curriculum design based on outcome based education (OBE) in order to realize multicultural Islamic education that accommodates the diversity of society. Based on the applicable curriculum, the Darul 'Ulum Islamic University PAI study program has three graduate profiles, namely PAI educators, managers and administrators of educational institutions and edupreneurs. The graduate profile becomes a curriculum reference by providing output-based multicultural Islamic education innovations to improve student learning outcomes and work readiness. This research uses a qualitative approach with focus group discussion techniques by policy stakeholders in study programs and curriculum experts. The results of the research show that the development of the OBE-based multicultural Islamic education curriculum in the Darul 'Ulum Islamic University pie study program was carried out by providing educational innovation, namely adding Multicultural Islamic Education courses, perfecting the PEO/TPP formulation in the draft curriculum point 3, perfecting the profile of graduates in the curriculum draft point 3, perfecting learning outcomes in the PLO 8 code with the affective domain and organizing the Multicultural Islamic Education course as a compulsory study program subject which is an integral part of the curriculum.

This research aims to determine the development of a multicultural Islamic Religious Education curriculum at a business-oriented boarding school for the elderly. The results of this research can be concluded that Islamic education is conscious guidance in developing the potential or abilities of students in accordance with Islamic teachings. Meanwhile, multicultural education is education in order to strive for and realize harmonization and the beauty of living together in diverse cultures, social backgrounds, languages, ethnicities, languages, groups and so on. The components of developing a multicultural Islamic Religious Education curriculum include objectives, content, methods/strategies, learning media and evaluation, all of which are interrelated. The material component for developing a multicultural Islamic religious education curriculum is equal rights (equity), tolerance (tolerance), humanity (humanity), precedes the dialog (prioritize dialogue) and justice (justice). Curriculum development at Islamic Boarding Schools for the Elderly can be carried out by adapting the abilities of the elderly who are oriented towards financial independence through the production of goods needed by the community using simple technology.

This research aims to develop an application-based interactive Science E-Module PocketBook to improve the digital literacy and creative thinking of junior high school students. This research method used research and development with a 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). Validation of the E-Module was carried out at the Jember University Master of Science Education campus while the validity test, practicality test, and effectiveness test of the application-based interactive Science E-Module PocketBook was carried out at SMPN 10 Jember and SMPN 12 Jember. The subjects in this development were class VIII even semester students. Results This research showed that the average validity score obtained is 86% by expert validators. The percentage of response results from the limited scale and class scale tests at SMPN 10 Jember were respectively 85.1% and 86.6%, each score can be categorized as very valid. Application-based interactive science e-module PocketBook It not only contains material but there are also assignments to improve students' digital literacy and creative thinking. Application-based interactive science e-module PocketBook the theme of vibrations and waves has also been distributed to two classes at SMPN 12 Jember with student response scores of 81.9% and 85.3% respectively.

SD TQ Anas bin Malik is an elementary school established by the Anas bin Malik Foundation in 2022 by the Anas Foundation. SD TQ Anas Bin Malik focuses students on Islamic education based on the Quran and As-Sunnah. Learning activities were carried out in several houses in a complex rented by the Foundation. As a new school, school facilities are still fewer. The children also do not yet have extracurricular activities. The cultivation of vegetable plants in pots is a solution for extra-curricular activities. Community Empowerment activities held on Friday, January 12, 2024, at 07.00 WIB until it is over. There are 18 participants who combination of classes IV, V, and VI. The results of activities that have been successful are socialists on the cultivation of vegetable plants in pots, plant, and evaluation of plant growth.

This research aims to describe the acculturation of Islam and local culture in the tradition of animal slaughter at funeral ceremonies preserved by the Padang Bolak community, as part of the religious system reflecting the community's understanding of the Hadith. This study is a field study employing a qualitative method within the framework of living Hadith theory. The research findings indicate that this tradition of animal slaughter at funeral ceremonies in the community is motivated by several factors, including efforts to preserve customs and culture, as an act of devotion to parents, the deceased's will to conduct an animal slaughter before passing away, to honor guests, maintain the good name of the deceased parents within the community, as an expression of love for parents, and the belief that the merits of charity performed on that day will benefit the deceased. In Islamic legal studies, this tradition is fundamentally contradictory to Islamic teachings in all its processes and requirements. The acculturation of Islam with this tradition has led to modifications that eliminate elements conflicting with Islamic teachings. Further studies are needed on how such modifications can aid in understanding and potentially guiding the process of cultural adaptation in other Islamic communities. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan akulturasi Islam dan budaya lokal dalam tradisi penyembelihan hewan pada upacara pemakaman yang dipertahankan oleh komunitas Padang Bolak, sebagai bagian dari sistem religius yang mencerminkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang Hadits. Studi ini adalah studi lapangan yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam kerangka teori Hadits hidup. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi penyembelihan hewan pada upacara pemakaman di komunitas tersebut didorong oleh beberapa faktor, termasuk upaya untuk melestarikan adat dan budaya, sebagai tindakan pengabdian kepada orang tua, keinginan almarhum untuk melakukan penyembelihan hewan sebelum meninggal, untuk menghormati tamu, mempertahankan nama baik orang tua yang telah meninggal di dalam komunitas, sebagai ungkapan cinta kepada orang tua, dan keyakinan bahwa pahala amal yang dilakukan pada hari itu akan menguntungkan almarhum. Dalam studi hukum Islam, tradisi ini secara mendasar bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam dalam semua proses dan persyaratannya. Akulturasi Islam dengan tradisi ini telah mengarah pada modifikasi yang menghilangkan elemen-elemen yang bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Studi lebih lanjut diperlukan tentang bagaimana modifikasi tersebut dapat membantu dalam memahami dan berpotensi mengarahkan proses adaptasi budaya di komunitas Islam lainnya.

The waste problem in Aceh Besar District has been going on for quite some time now, which root cause can be tracked back to the lack of waste collection and treatment facilities compared to its residents’ waste growth. Therefore, the amount of untreated waste continues to increase. Meunasah Papeun Village as one of the villages in Aceh Besar District also faces the same problem, where the facilities and capacity of the Village Waste Management Unit (VWM) cannot keep up with the growth of residents' waste. Untreated waste ends up in illegal dumps or is burned by residents. This has reduced the comfort and quality of the village environment. In this Community Development Program (CDP), an approach was taken to reduce the waste that ended up in landfills through education and training on recycling and composting. The process sorted waste into three categories: organic, non-organic and residual waste. Some organic waste was composted and the rest became residue. Non-organic waste was sorted into recyclable and residual groups. This CDP was carried out in collaboration with Bank Sampah USK (BSU) to collect residents' recyclable waste. The residual was collected by VWM to be sent into the landfill. The residents who participated in these activities were able to cut their waste from a third to more than half. The extra money from recycling that was deposited into BSU was an additional advantage.

Permasalahan mengenai tidak berjalanya fungsi TPS3R dan menumpuknya sampah di Desa Pagerwangi menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya pemberdayaan dalam pengelolaan serta pemilahan sampah yang berbentuk seminar dan workshop dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Pagerwangi dalam pengelolaan sampah serta mengatasi permasalahan sampah yang terjadi di Desa Pagerwangi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel yakni menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif untuk menjelaskan bagaimana proses kegiatan berlangsung. Sedangkan, metode action research digunakan dalam merancang program pemberdayaan. Adapun, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan yakni berupa pemberian materi dan praktik pembuatan eco enzyme serta memberikan pelatihan bagaimana pembuatan ecobricks kepada masyarakat Desa Pagerwangi sebagai langkah ataupun cara yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengelola sampah untuk dijadikan sebagai produk yang dapat bernilai guna. Diharapkan dengan program tersebut mampu untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah di Desa Pagerwangi dan diharapkan pula masyarakat dapat mengimplementasikan ilmu yang didapatkan selama kegiatan berlangsung di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Abstract: Spatial planning in Batam, Bintan, and Karimun (BBK) areas is prioritized because it has an important impact on the national economy. This research aims to identify the potential leading sectors in the BBK areas as a reference in regional development. This study uses time series data on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) based on constant prices in the BBK areas from 2011 to 2021. The analytical tools used in this research are Location Quotient to identify basic and non-basic sectors, Shift Share Analysis to determine changes and shifts in sectors, and Klassen Typology to determine the classification of sector in each region. The three analytical tools combined results demonstrate that economic growth in Batam is supported by the processing sector. A growing sector in Bintan is related to the tourism. Economic potential in Karimun dominated by the agricultural, forestry, and marine sectors. Tanjungpinang’s economic potential is dominated by the service sector, which supports the city’s role as the capital of the Riau Islands Province. However, the fisheries sector has not developed optimally. As an archipelago, regional development policies in the BBK areas should develop other sectors to optimize the maritime economic potential. Keywords: Klassen Typology, Location Quotient, Leading Sectors, National Strategic Areas, Shift Share Analysis

Abstract: The objective of this study is to balance forest conservation with economic growth while accounting for the rate of deforestation. The methodology employed in this research utilizes a mathematical modeling approach, specifically adopting the logistic model to represent forest growth rates. In addition, numerical analysis is applied to illustrate the impact of economic activities on forest areas. The data used in the study consist of deforestation rates in Indonesia from 2000 to 2021. The findings indicate that the rate of economic activity in forested areas is directly proportional to the reduction in forest area. If the rate of deforestation due to economic activity approaches the forest growth rate, the likelihood of forest area reduction increases, and forest depletion will occur if the two rates become equal. To resolve the dilemma between forest conservation and economic growth, this study proposes a solution consisting of three key steps: (1) establishing a minimum forest area that is strictly protected from economic exploitation; (2) setting the ratio between forest growth rates and economic activity rates as a primary foundation for ensuring sustainable forest conservation and economic development; and (3) calculating environmental costs, such as reforestation, based on the proportional relationship between deforestation rates and forest growth rates. Keywords: Deforestation, Environmental Cost, Economy, Forest, Growth Rate

Berpikir kritis sangat diperlukan di dunia seperti sekarang ini, sehingga harus diajarkan pada anak-anak sejak dini. Berpikir kritis membantu peserta didik mengembangkan keterampilan memecahkan masalah yang efektif. Sehingga peserta didik dapat menganalisis masalah, mengidentifikasi solusi, dan memilih solusi terbaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menstimulasi kemampuan berpikir kritis anak usia 4-5 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi terhadap perilaku peserta didik saat menggunakan media flip chart gambar seri dan wawancara guru dan peserta didik untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendapat mereka terhadap implementasi media tersebut. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif yang bersumber dari wawancara, pada penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah guru dan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media flip chart gambar seri yang digunakan dapat menstimulasi kemampuan berpikir kritis anak usia 4-5 tahun dalam memecahkan suatu masalah yang ada pada cerita gambar seri dan mampu memberikan solusi atau pendapat terkait masalah yang ada. Anak mampu memahami dan mengenali informasi lewat gambar, anak mampu mengenali hubungan sebab akibat melalui gambar, anak mampu mengevaluasi isi cerita, anak mampu memberikan kesimpulan terkait dengan isi cerita gambar seri.

Pengembangan tanaman hortikultura skala rumah tangga berupa usaha budidaya Jamur Tiram di wilayah kabupaten Maros dalam beberapa tahun cukup menjanjikan. Salah satunya di kecamatan Bontoa Tepatnya di lingkungan Panjallingan Kelurahan Bontoa, terdapat salah satu Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) yang merupakan salah satu kelompok yang paling aktif di wilayah ini, dengan unit usaha yang dikembangkan adalah usahatani budidaya jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus). PKM ini bertujuan membantu mengatasi masalah produksi dengan input teknologi Budidaya jamur, teknologi diversifikasi produk dan teknologi pemasaran digita berbasis SMM. Metode yang diterapkan pada tahapan kegiatan PKM ini melalui prinsip belajar dengan berbuat/aksi (Learning by Doing). Hasil kegiatan berupa beberapa peningkatan Ipteks dari beberapa pelatihan teknologi Budidaya berupa Penyiraman otomatis berbasis IoT, Pelatihan Digital Marketing berbasis SMM, Budidaya jamur, serta pelatihan pengemasan dan pengolahan aneka produk Jamur. Kegiatan berhasil melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan Mitra dalam mengelola produksi (budidaya jamur dengan IoT), pengemasan produk dan diversivikasi, serta platform pemasaran digital berbasis SMM seperti Instagram, facebook dan lain-lain.

Penggunaan instrumen asesmen yang tidak tepat berpotensi besar menghambat efektivitas dan menurunkan kualitas pembelajaran. Memastikan kesesuaian antara materi dan asesmen menjadi hal yang penting dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketidaksesuaian materi teks negoisasi dan asessmen serta mengidentifikasi solusi optimalisasi pembelajaran pada materi tersebut. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara kepada 1 guru bahasa Indonesia dan 6 siswa kelas X di SMK Al-Hakim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara materi teks negoisasi dan asesmen yang digunakan oleh guru terutama dalam menilai keterampilan berbicara. Dalam pembelajaran, guru hanya menggunakan asesmen formatif atau kognitif berupa soal tertulis. Asesmen formatif yang digunakan oleh guru kurang sesuai untuk materi teks negoisasi karena sifatnya yang cenderung statis, tidak interaktif dan tidak autentik. Padahal secara penerapan, negoisasi membutuhkan kemampuan yang nyata terutama dalam menanggapi situasi sosial yang dinamis. Latihan soal dan tayangan video tentang negoisasi hanya akan membuat siswa paham secara konseptual yang sifatnya sementara. Hal ini berimbas pada rendahnya kompetensi siswa terutama pada keterampilan berbicara. Pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman seperti praktek dan project sangat dibutuhkan guna meningkatkan pemahaman tentang negoisasi. Pembelajaran yang faktual, implikatif dan interaktif juga penting untuk diterapkan agar keterampilan berbicara siswa dapat lebih maksimal.

Scientific literacy skills are very important to face the challenges of the 21st century, but in Indonesia these skills are still relatively low. Therefore, teaching materials are needed that can develop students' scientific literacy. This research is development research which aims to describe the validity and readability of e-modules based on local potential. This e-module was developed by utilizing the potential of Kemiri Village to develop the scientific literacy of students at SMP Negeri 1 Panti. The e-module development in this research applies the ADDIE model which includes analysis, design and development stages. Research data was collected through interviews, validation sheets, and readability sheets. The validity test results show that the local potential-based e-module is included in the very valid criteria with a validity percentage value reaching 91.42%. The readability test results show that the local potential-based e-module is included in the very good criteria with a readability percentage value reaching 90.94%. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that e-modules based on local potential are easy to understand and suitable for use in science learning.

Baitul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Campus 3 which is located in the West Rumbai District Area, including Pekanbaru City, this campus has a very extensive educational environment so it is necessary to carry out maintenance to maintain the cleanliness of the boarding school, especially for students who may not have knowledge about classifying types of waste and the processor. For this reason, the service team wants to provide education on the introduction of types of waste and their processing. This outreach activity was attended by students, especially at the Aliyah and MTs levels. In the pretest, the percentage of participants who understood various aspects of waste management ranged from 12% to 76%, with the lowest understanding in electronic waste management and the highest in the definition and types of waste. After the counseling was carried out, the results were that participants were very enthusiastic in this activity, so that in the posttest activity the results were 100% of the 25 participants understood the activities carried out.

Nutrient uptake efficiency in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) must be increased using organic matter to restore soil fertility, resulting in greater productivity. The humic substance is a complex organic material that is excellent for overcoming this challenge. This study aimed to determine the effect of the humic acid enriched by liquid urea by-product (PSUC) and liquid NPK by-product (PSNC) application on the growth and productivity of sugarcane. The experiment was conducted from October 2021 to September 2022 on PT RNI plantation land, Jatitujuh, Majalengka. The research was arranged in a completely randomized (CRD) using two different humic acid product prototypes (PSUC and PSNC) with two evaluation times, a screening and a semi-pilot scale. Solid humic at a dose of 15 Kg ha⁻¹ was applied by mixing it with inorganic fertilizers, while liquid humic at a total dose of 15 L ha⁻¹ was applied by foliar spray technique at 1, 2, and 3 months after planting (MAP). The results showed that applying humic acid PSUC and PSNC enhanced sugarcane shoot growth, segmented stem number, and diameter. In addition, it could consistently promote sugarcane yields on the semi-pilot scale up to 19.18% and 24.26% under humic acid PSUC and PSNC treatments, respectively. Therefore, both in the screening and semi-pilot evaluation, the solid and liquid humic acid PSUC and PSNC applied simultaneously are potential organic materials to enhance sugarcane growth and yield.

This research aims to develop the P5 Adipura Module with the theme of entrepreneurship for elementary school students as an effort to strengthen the values of the Pancasila student profile (P3). The research method used was research and development adopting Sugiyono's development model with 7 stages including potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, and product revision. The test subjects were students in class 4 phase B elementary school. The trial was carried out in small groups. The data collection process was in the form of interviews, observations, and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis uses quantitative and qualitative descriptives. The result of this research was a product in the form of the P5 Adipura Module on the use of family medicinal plants (TOGA) on the theme of entrepreneurship. The average result of material expert validation was 3.29 with valid criteria. Likewise, the average media expert validation result was 3.20 with valid criteria, suitable for use in the project learning process by educators and students. Experiments in small groups to show the practicality of the module can be seen from the score interval obtained from the practicality sheet instrument by users (teachers and students) of 3.86 with very practical criteria. The Adipura P5 module is suitable for use, making it easier for educators and students in the learning process.

The properties and activity of TiO2-based nanorods as an antifouling agent and a photocatalyst for the catalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) have been investigated. A modification of TiO2 with SiO2 was first carried out to enlarge the surface area. In order to enhance the TiO­2 photo response to the visible light region, a further modification of TiO2-SiO2 (TS) composites with polyaniline (PANI) was also conducted. The nanorod TiO2 exhibited an anatase structure based on the diffraction patterns. The TEM images showed that some TiO2 molecules were attached around SiO2 with a random orientation. The TiO2-SiO2-PANI (TS-PANI) exhibited the largest specific surface area (SBET) of about 256.85 m2/g. The profile on the AFM images of the composites showed that the nano-roughness of the coatings was confirmed. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated through the decomposition of MB both on the powder and the coated composites. The photocatalytic activity on the coatings was verified due to further application as anti-fouling coatings involving photocatalytic mechanism. The decomposition of MB using TS-PANI powder and TS-PANI coating composites was 89.5% and 90.2 %, respectively, with the irradiation time on the coatings was 20 min longer. The anti-fouling activity through the photocatalytic mechanism and nano-roughness surface was confirmed by the inhibition of barnacle growth on the teakwood surface immersed for two months in the sea.

Catfish farming is often faced with the availability of feed which is relatively expensive, so it is necessary to find a solution to support the catfish farming business—provision of sufficient and good quality feed to support fish growth. This study aimed to determine the level of sludge suitable for use as additional feed. Observations were made using the experimental method with a Randomized Block Design (RBD) research design involving one control group and three treatment groups with three repetitions each. The parameters observed were length (p), width (l), and fish weight (b). The environmental parameters observed were water temperature and pH. The results showed that the best sludge presentation to be given as additional feed was in treatment 1 with an average weight between 71.33-73.75 grams, an average length ranging from 18.13 to 22.17 cm, and a width of 3.16. – 3.27 cm. Survival Rate is between 275-78%. Specific Growth Rate (SGR) 1%. Specific Weight Growth Rate (SWGR) is between 2-3%. Based on the results, this study recommends that in the use of biogas output sludge as pellets, it is necessary to improve the quality of feed by adding good nutritious ingredients for catfish.

This research is a review of effective institutional management at the Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM). The research method used is reviewing reputable scientific articles found on Google Scholar. The data collection technique in the research was carried out by collecting various relevant articles. The findings in the study provide an explanation of the importance of institutional management in PKBM in order to realize quality education. Governance management in PKBM institutions can be carried out using the principles of planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating. This principle is an effective step in increasing effectiveness which is based on quality standardization and institutional academic quality. On the other hand, in order to recruit human resources, an appropriate plan is needed as a concrete form of a quality institution. Recruitment of human resources can be done using a staffing strategy by paying attention to the career stages of tutors and employees, as well as their dismissal. The success of the PKBM institution as a community social institution has become a pattern that is accompanied by standardization of the educational curriculum which is relevant to government regulations.

Background: The complete treatment of chronic wounds remains a significant unmet medical need. To expedite the healing of chronic wounds, numerous studies have begun to utilize gels, including hydrogels or sol-gels, which incorporate a combination of antioxidant properties. Curcuma xanthorrhiza is known to contain polyphenolic compounds, which include flavonoids acting as an antioxidant. Purpose: Examine the potential of C. xanthorrhiza extract (CXE) gel as a candidate for wound-healing by measuring its antioxidant activity. Method: Three CXE gel formulas were prepared from different concentrations of CMC-Na (3, 4, and 5%). Each formula consisted of 5% CXE, 15% propylene Glycol, 10% Glycerin, 0.25% Methylparaben, and distilled water. The quality of the CXE gel was tested through homogeneity, spreadability, pH, and viscosity tests. The antioxidant activity was measured by 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS)-reducing activity assay in a gel formula that was close the standards. The measurement results were then used in the calculation of antioxidant activity to determine the IC50 value. Result: Formulas 1, 2, and 3 meet the requirements by yielding a homogeneous gel with a spreadability of 5.37 – 5.93 cm, a pH level of 5.87 – 6.10, and a viscosity of 8.800 – 9296.67 cps. The highest DPPH and ABTS percentages were 34.04% and 5.28%, respectively. The IC50 values of CXE gel in DPPH and ABTS were 1973.38 μg/mL and 700.65 μg/mL, respectively. Conclusion: The CXE 1, 2, and 3 gel formula meets the requirements and has the potential to be used as a wound healing therapy through its antioxidant properties.

This research aims to develop a Fiqh E-Module that is in accordance with the curriculum and learning needs in class VII MTs Irsyadul Islamiyah. This research uses research and development methods. The development model used is the ADDIE (analysis-design-development-implementation-evaluation) development model. Several relevant data collection techniques to support this research are observation, questionnaires, interviews, tests and documentation. The data collected in this research includes qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data comes from criticism, suggestions, input and comments from experts (validators) and Fiqh teachers, while quantitative data is in the form of assessment sheets given to validators to assess the Fiqh e-module being developed, questionnaires to find out students' responses to the e-module. The jurisprudence used and the test results are pre-test and post-test scores from learning Jurisprudence using the Jurisprudence e-module and before using the Jurisprudence e-module. The population in this study were class VII MTs students. The researcher took research samples from class VII A students at MTs Irsyadul Islamiyah Tanjung Medan Labuhanbatu Selatan, totaling 40 people. The sampling technique is nonprobability sampling technique, the technique used is purposive sampling. Qualitative data will be analyzed using descriptive analysis. Quantitative data was analyzed by calculating the percentage of answers to each question item given to respondents. The results of data analysis use data interpretation criteria. The results of this research were validated by two experts, the first being a material expert who obtained 98% results, and a media expert and technology expert who obtained 78% results in the very valid category. After that, it was tested on students by getting a pre-test score of 47.8, then getting a post-test score of 84.8 in the very feasible category, and the practicality level obtained a score of 89.8% in the very practical category.

Pengabdian masyarakat dengan program pelatihan pengolahan minyak jelantah dilaksanakan berdasarkan atas pertimbangan kebutuhan desa Ciseeng. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat serta menumbuhkan motivasi untuk berwirausaha. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu 1) mediasi yaitu upaya untuk menjebatani terjalinnya kerjasama dalam pengelolaan limbah minyak jelantah antara Desa Ciseeng dan PT RMJ; 2) sosialisasi, yaitu pengenalan pemanfaatan minyak jelantah; 3) pelatihan, yaitu pemberian panduan dan praktik mengolah minyak jelantah menjadi sabun dan lilin. Hasil pelatihan diukur dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttes yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat untuk tidak membuang minyak jelantah sembarangan sebesar 76,9%. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang minyak jelantah dapat diolah Kembali menjadi sabun dan lilin sebesar 23,1 %, peningkatan pengetahuan cara mengolah minyak jelantah menjadi sabun dan lilin sebesar 30,8%, serta menumbuhkan motivasi untuk berwirausaha yang ditunjukkan dengan minatnya untuk memproduksi sabun dan lilin dari minyak jelantah sebesar 100%.

Salah satu indikator yang dapat menunjukkan kesejahteraan penduduk suatu negara adalah jumlah kasus kematian ibu dan bayi. Perdarahan, hipertensi selama kehamilan, dan penyakit sistem peredaran darah adalah penyebab utama kematian ibu. Salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi pada kemampuan ibu untuk mengidentifikasi tanda-tanda awal bahaya kehamilan dan melakukan pengobatan awal adalah pengetahuan ibu. Metode brainstorming merupakan promosi kesehatan yang dapat diberikan guna peningkatan pengetahuan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pemahaman ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah menerima promosi kesehatan melalui metode Brain Storming tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pra eksperimental dengan desain one grup pretest postest. Penelitian melibatkan ibu hamil yang terdiri dari 30 orang untuk menjalani pemeriksaan kehamilan di wilayah Puskesmas Cipeundeuy melalui metode purposive sampling. Dalam pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan angket yang digunakan untuk menanyakan apa yang diketahui responden tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan. Uji homogenitas marginal adalah analisis data dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian memperoleh hasil bahwa metode brainstorming efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan klien, dengan nilai p: 0,000. Brainstorming dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu karena dalam pelaksanaannya peran serta klien dalam mengemukakan pendapat maupun pengalamannya, sehingga Puskesmas dapat menggunakan mempertimbangkan penggunaan metode brainstorming untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan klien tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan untuk mencegah komplikasi.

Events or disasters that ensue can be accomplished by early childhood, namely the attitude of alertness and disaster response, because with disasters, if children of this age are not provided mitigation education, it has an impact on their health both physically and mentally. Early childhood is different in dealing with these disasters depending on how the family supports the community and the school. Therefore, the government and schools should provide this mitigation education from an early age. Flood mitigation education in early childhood must be measured by the establishment of a program from the government in order to contribute to those who are often affected by flood disasters. Also, these educational activities in government work programs must synergize with the community so as not to throw garbage in its place, then understanding to teachers and parents related to the cleanliness of the home and school environment.

This study aims to determine the effect of blended learning assisted by Google Classroom and WhatsApp on students' cognitive abilities in solid substance physics lectures. This research is pre-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample was 30 students who were taken with the probability sampling technique. Data collection was done using tests and non-tests. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistics. The analysis showed that students' cognitive abilities reached good criteria, with an average pretest score of 40.13. In contrast, students' cognitive skills on the posttest amounted to 71.17, with an average n-gain of 0.52. The results of student responses to the implementation of blended learning assisted by Google Classroom and WhatsApp, most students gave a positive response; this can be seen from the acquisition of an average percentage value of 73.30%.

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) was first reported in 1987 in Malang, East Java, caused by imported dairy cattle from the Netherlands. After 36 years of FMD freedom, the disease was re-introduced on 5 May 2022 in East Java. The disease is caused by a virus of the genus Aphthovirus of the Picornaviridae family, which affects even-toed or split-hoofed livestock, both wild and domesticated. Transmission of FMD virus from sick animals to other susceptible animals can occur directly and indirectly. FMD virus can be transmitted rapidly, entering the animal's body directly through the mouth or nose and replicating in epithelial cells in the nasopharyngeal area, then entering the blood (viremia), then multiplying in lymphoglandular glands and epithelial cells in the mouth and footpads resulting in vesicle lesions and blisters. Animals or livestock infected with FMD will show clinical symptoms such as fever up to 41oC, the formation of vesicles or blisters on the mouth, gums, tongue, nipples, and skin around the hooves, hypersalivation, weight loss, and livestock production. Handling and controlling FMD in livestock or animals can be done by isolating and quarantining sick animals, vaccination programs, biosecurity measures in animal husbandry, monitoring livestock traffic, and conducting surveillance.

Hemodialisis adalah pilihan utama pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis untuk menunjang kehidpan yang membutuhkan akses vaskular atau akses femoral akan menyebabkan timbul rasa nyeri. Nyeri tersebut jika tidak teratasi bisa menyebabkan perubahan hemodinamik pada pada pasien hd seperti tensi naik dan terjadi takikardi. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas kompres dingin untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pemasangan inlet akses femoral pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa. Jenis studi kasus ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Subjek dalam studi kasus ini sebanyak 3 pasien dengan mengukur intensitas nyeri selama proses hemodialisa dengan dilakukan kompres dingin selama 3 menit setiap jam selama intradialisis dan menggunakan instrument numerical pain rating scale untuk mengukur tingkat nyeri. Nyeri yang dialami pasien setelah dilakukan kompres dingin kepada ketiga pasien tersebut mengalami penurunan tingkat skala nyeri dengan rata rata nilainya 2,3. Kompres dingin dapat diterapkan pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa sebagai tindakan nonfarmakologis untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pemasangan inlet akses femoral.

Microplastics found in drainage channels are a significant contributor to river pollution. Among the potential contributors to this issue are industrial activities. In this investigation, we focused on assessing the occurrence of microplastics within the Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut (SIER) industrial area, which discharges into the Tambakoso River in East Java, Indonesia. Surface water tests were obtained from 19 particular focuses. The extraction of microplastics included filtration, wet peroxide oxidation, and density separation techniques. Recognizable proof of polymers was accomplished utilizing Fourier change infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Statistical analysis was conducted employing the Ward cluster test method within the IBM SPSS Statistics software. The findings revealed a gradual increase in the abundance of MPs from upstream to downstream locations, with the highest concentration observed at point 19 (548.33 particles/L). The majority of microplastics were characterized by their small size (

Establishing and maintaining hydrometeorological networks in sub-watersheds is challenging. An analysis of an established network of Rain Gauge Station (RGS) is provided in this study in the form of a comprehensive statistical framework. Hydrometeorological observations are monitored by this network, which aims to gather the most pertinent information while minimizing expenditures. The study location is at Ngasinan Hulu watershed (East Java, Indonesia), with ten rain gauge stations and one automatic water level recorder (AWLR). Errors in reviewing hydrological data in a watershed can cause the resulting data to be inaccurate. Therefore, to solve the problem of incorrect data, it is necessary to rationalize rain gauge stations. The rationalization for this study uses the Stepwise method. The results of the Stepwise-Enter method produce a combination of six rain gauge stations with measured rainfall data and a combination of four rain gauge stations with CHIRPS satellite rainfall data. Therefore, this combination of rain gauge stations is rational because it meets the classical assumption test, and the area is evenly distributed according to WMO standards.

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolic yang ditandai dengan meningkatkanya glukosa dalam darah. Diabetes ini menjadi masalah kesehatan diseluruh dunia termasuk Indoesia. Indonesia sendiri diperkirakan 8,4 juta penderita diabetes tahun 2000 dan akan meningkat ditahun 2030. C-reaktive protein (CRP) merupakan protein fase akut yang ada karena inflamasi. Setiap adanya inflamasi yang hadir akan meningkatkan nilai dari CRP. Protrombine time disini pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui pembekuan darah jalur ekstrinsik dan jalur bersama. Pada penderita diabetes tipe 2 yang tidak dapat mengontrol glukosa darah atau hiperglikemia dapat memicu terjadinya perubahan pada komponen yang berperan dalam faal hemostasis sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan koagulasi. Gangguan koagulasi dibagi menjadi gangguan ekstrinsik dan instrinsik. Gangguan ekstrinsik dapat dinilai melalui pemeriksaan protrombine time. Dalam penderita diabetes tipe 2 juga terjadi tidak seimbangnya metabolisme dalam adiposit, yang dapat menghasilkan banyak faktor inflamasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan C-reaktive protein dengan protrombine time pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan desain Cross sectional surve. Pemeriksaan CRP menggunakan wondfo dengan dan protromine time menggunakan Koagulasi 1 Channel GM-LCAM07. Hasil penelitian pada 30 sampel didapatkan nilai rata-rata CRP 71,7 mg/L dan PT 12,8 detik. Uji hubungan Sperman Rank dan di dapatkan nilai sig 0,653. Kesimpulannya tidak terdapat hubungan antara C-reaktive protein dengan protrombine time pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2.

Purpose – Blind people have limitations in accessing the outside world using their sense of sight. One of them is AR for the compound blind. This research aims to train AR to read and write braille using the left-code method. Method – The methods used are experimental methods with a Single Subject Research (SSR) research design with an A-B-A design. Data collection uses tests. The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive statistics and displayed as tables and graphs. Findings – Using the left method technique, it was discovered that AR subjects could read and write braille for packages 1 to 3. An increase in the average level in each condition showed this. Starting from the baseline condition A1, which is a score of 1.3, the intervention condition gets a score of 9.6 and the baseline condition A2 gets a score of 16. So AR can read syllables, words, and sentences in package 1: a,b,k,l, package 2:c,f,m,p, package 3: e,h,o,r. Research Implications – The implications of this research indicate that the left coding method can be used to train compound blind subjects to learn braille. Time limitations, limited learning facilities, and limited intellectual conditions of the subjects mark the limitations of this research. Researchers suggest that for further research, considering the characteristics of compound blind subjects who are easily suspicious and irritable and have below-average intelligence, learning to read and write braille must be done in a calm situation. The condition of a comfortable place without interference from other people's voices also needs to be considered.

The level of psychological well-being is a form of mental health through the achievement of the individual's relationship with the surrounding environment, consisting of social interactions, personal relationships, and life satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of density, tightness, and socioeconomic status on the psychological well-being of housewives (IRT). The research method is correlated with a cross-sectional design and sampling technique using simple random sampling totaling 171 IRT. The place of research is in one of the coastal areas of Pekanbaru City, Riau. The questionnaire used is divided into 4, namely density, tightness, socio-economic, and Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWB). The results of the study found that there were problems of density (62.6%), social congestion (5.3%), and space congestion (6.4%) as well as low economic problems (58.5%). The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between density (p = 0.158) of crowding (p = 0.693) and socioeconomic (p = 0.777), with the level of psychological well-being (p > 0.05). The researcher suggests that further studies are needed on the factors that influence people living in densely populated areas based on the values ​​and culture they hold.

This study aims to test independent variables consisting of leadership, compensation and motivation against the dependent variable, namely teacher performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The research approach used is quantitative with the SEM PLS 3 method. The data collection method uses questionnaire distribution techniques and Sample selection in this study uses saturated sampling or census, that is, the population number can be sampled in this study, the sample used as many as 84 respondents displayed results (H1) Rejected there was no significant influence of leadership on teacher performance with a coeficient path (-0.418). (H2) Rejected had no significant effect of compensation on teacher performance with path coeficient (0.156). (H3) Rejected no significant effect of motivation on teacher performance with path coeficient (-0.087). (H4) Rejected had no significant effect of leadership on job satisfaction with path coeficient (0.204). (H5) It is accepted that there is a significant influence of leadership on job satisfaction with a path coeficient (0.496). (H6) Rejected had no significant effect of compensation on job satisfaction with path coeficient (0.136). (H7) Accepted there is a significant effect of motivation on job satisfaction with path coeficient (0.2388). (H8) Rejected that there was no significant effect on the variable of job satisfaction as a mediation between leadership and teacher performance with path coeficient (-0.101). (H9) Rejected there was no significant effect of job satisfaction as a mediation between compensation and teacher performance with path coeficient (-0.028), (H10) Rejected no significant effect of job satisfaction as mediation between motivation and teacher performance with path coeficient (-0.049). The implications for the results of this study show unhealthy organizational processes and environments. So improving management that pays attention to good management is a way to improve human resource management in educational institutions in Muhammadiyah. Keywords: Leadership, Compensation, Motivation, Perfomance, Satisfaction

Purpose. The aim of this research is to provide knowledge to librarians that the importance of social skills is seen from attitudes and behavior in providing excellent service. Library services are an important indicator in determining user satisfaction. So librarians need to focus on user-oriented services. Methodology. The type of research used in this paper is library research. Data collection was obtained through reference books, scientific journals, relevant research related to research and other sources of information that support this research. The literature data taken comes from 2017-2022. The data analysis technique begins with the researcher obtaining library sources which the researcher collects first from various sources, then arranges them and classifies them, then analyzes them, classifies them and interprets them to obtain conclusions. Results and discussion. The results showed that the social skills that librarians should have in providing primary services to users using the principles of people-based service and service excellence are aimed at satisfying their libraries, increasing loyalty, and increasing the number of libraries visiting the library. Moreover, in terms of service, at least a librarian must have competence in the current era of information and information technology. The four categories that he must have are knowledge, skill, affective, and pragmatic model approaches. These four things are the basis for the librarian's activity, especially the section of service. Conclusions. The role of librarians in the era of information, communication, and technology (ICT) must be an agent of change for society. It aims to provide excellent service to users, thereby improving the quality of libraries in the eyes of the public with the hope that the library becoming the center of community activity in study life.

Jejaring sosial adalah jenis teknologi yang memungkinkan orang untuk secara instan berinteraksi satu sama lain melalui jaringan internet melalui berbagai media sosial yang dapat diakses oleh setiap orang yang memiliki akun media sosial. Dengan media sosial, para pelaku usaha tidak lagi mempermasalahkan keterbatasan jarak, tempat, dan waktu. Komunikasi pemasaran sekarang menggunakan media sosial. Anggota kelompok wanita tani dapat menggunakan media sosial sebagai strategi pemasaran untuk memasarkan produk pertanian mereka. Media sosial seperti Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, dan yang lainnya dengan banyak pengguna telah menjadi tempat di mana setiap orang dapat masuk dan memposting apa pun yang mereka inginkan. Kelompok Wanita Tani Beringin Indah merupakan salah satu Kelompok yang di bentuk untuk memfasilitasi para ibu-ibu di perumahan beringin indah (terutama yang sudah pensiun dan berusia) agar tetap produktif dan memiliki kegiatan di hari tua mereka. KWT Beringin Indah baru berusia 1 tahun, banyak yang bisa di hasilkan dari kegiatan KWT ini. Meskipun cenderung baru, namun semangat ibu-ibu anggota KWT. Untuk memperkenalkan produk hasil pertanian dari KWT beringin indah. Dari fenomena permasalahan mitra, maka tim pengabdian masyarakat yang beranggotakan dosen-dosen program studi manajemen memutuskan untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang bagaimana strategi promosi dengan pemanfaatan media sosial bagi kelompok wanita tani beringin indah.

Correlation of geochemical of soil and chemical properties of oil palm fiber from the trunk, empty fruit bunches and fronds has been investigated. Frond samples come from dryland and wetland to have more significant results. The chemical properties of topsoil and lignocellulosic fiber were investigated by FT-IR. The geology of soil was investigated by 1D Geoelectric. Measuring of the content of cellulose and lignin according to SNI 14-0444-1989 and SNI 0492-1989-A. Base on research, the geochemical properties of soil are correlated with the chemical properties of the lignocellulosic fiber of the oil palm trees. The cellulose content of wetlands fiber has the lowest than other fibers. This is caused by soil nutrients which are composed of carbonyl and phenolic compounds. Alkalization treatment on the fiber has increased the cellulose content of each fiber. The alkalization treatment increases the adhesive properties. Based on the geology and chemical properties of soil, the land of oil palm trees is composed of clay minerals composed of Si-O-Si, carbonyl, phenol bonds and others.

This research aims to compare the results of two learning approaches, namely the anti-radicalism value project model and the conventional model, in enhancing the commitment of young citizens. Through data analysis from two groups of classes, the experimental and control groups, we evaluated the outcomes of both learning models on the improvement of young citizens' commitment, including their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards the values and principles of Indonesia's constitutional democracy. By using a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, it is hoped that research findings can be reliable. The study shows that the anti-radicalism value project model has significant advantages in increasing the commitment of young citizens compared to the conventional model. Students participating in the project model demonstrated active engagement in the learning process, meaningful learning experiences, and better development of critical thinking skills. On the other hand, the conventional model tends to be limited in providing opportunities for interaction and the active participation of students in the learning process. Students involved in the conventional model are more inclined to be passive recipients of information and less engaged in the learning process. Furthermore, the conventional model also falls short in encouraging students to think critically and relate the subject matter to a real-life context.

The semen quality of Gembrong goats is lower than other goats and may be related to the low concentration of testosterone hormone. Implementation of reproductive technology using prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) hormone is beneficial to increase the testosterone hormone in Gembrong goats. This study aimed to determine the effect of PGF2α injection on increasing testosterone levels in Gembrong goats. Male Gembrong goats (n=4), aged 2.5-4 years with similar body condition scores (BCS=3) were used in this study. Goats were divided into two treatment groups (n=2). Goats in group 1 (G1) were injected intramuscularly with 1 ml PGF2α (75 μg), while those in group 2 (G2) were injected with 1 ml physiological NaCl. Semen collection was carried out 30 minutes after treatment using an artificial vagina. Testosterone levels were measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The collected data was tabulated and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the average testosterone concentration of G1 was higher than G2 with respective concentrations of 6.41 ± 0.70 and 2.81 ± 1.75 ng/ml. It was concluded that administration of PGF2α in vivo could increase testosterone concentration in Gembrong goats.

This study aims to determine the extent to which the influence of Accuracy (X1), Speed (X2), Security (X3) affects customer satisfaction at Bank BSI KCP S. Parman. This study uses a quantitative approach with sampling using the Non Probability Sampling method. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained from questionnaires filled out by respondents directly. And secondary data that comes from books, journals, research results, practical work reports and related to the author's research objects. In this study, the population that will be taken is all BSI KCP S. Parman customers in 2022 as many as 9,950 people. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that the variables Accuracy (X1), Speed (X2), Security (X3) simultaneously affect customer satisfaction using digital banking BSI KCP S. Parman. The coefficient of determination value is 0.741. This means that 74.1% of bank existence is influenced by Accuracy (X1), Speed (X2), and Security (X3), while the remaining 25.9% of customer satisfaction is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

Pembelajaran secara daring yang diatur oleh pemerintah dimasa Covid-19 terhadap pelajar sejak awal Maret 2019, memiliki dampak pada kenyamanan termal dan konsentrasi CO2 dalam ruangan tempat anak beraktivitas di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi kenyamanan termal dan konsentrasi CO2 pada kamar anak ber-pendingin udara (AC) di masa pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pengukuran lapangan berupa pengumpulan data iklim eksternal, internal kamar dan kadar konsentrasi CO2. Data pengukuran temperatur, kelembapan udara dan kadar konsentrasi CO2 dicatat setiap menit selama empat hari. Selain itu pencatatan panas permukaan lantai, plafon dan dinding bersamaan mulai jam 06.00-18.00 WITA, dicatat setiap menit. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa temperatur udara rata-rata dalam ruangan 26,2 °C dengan pengaturan termostat AC pada posisi 26 °C. Namun distribusi udara tidak merata disebabkan pola peletakan perabot yang menghalangi distribusi udara secara merata. Konsentrasi CO2 meningkat diatas batas normal jika penghuni kamar lebih dari 3 orang, terutama dimalam hari. Untuk menurunkan kadar CO2 secara cepat hingga memenuhi standar yaitu dengan membuka jendela atau pintu hingga terjadi sirkulasi udara.

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of teaching campus programs on increasing civic engagement. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. Furthermore, the results obtained were analyzed using a partial t test and simple linear regression. The contribution made by students in the implementation of this teaching campus program is the involvement of citizens (students), it can be known through the summary model of linear regression test results, we can know that the magnitude of the correlation value (R) is equal to 0.708 of the results can be obtained coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.501 means that in the implementation of campus teaching program contributed 50.1% in increasing student civic engagement. While 49.9% civic engagement can be influenced by other variables that are not studied. Then the hypothesis test results show that the value of tcount = 9.015 ttable 1.989, then it can be concluded that H1 or the first hypothesis is accepted. This means that there is an influence between the implementation of campus teaching programs (X) to increase student civic engagement (Y).

This research aims to explore junior high school students' creative thinking skill profile in science learning about alternative energy. This research was a quantitative descriptive essay test method. Respondents were 128 7th-grade junior high school students in Jember, East Java, Indonesia. The essay test consists of eight open-ended questions. Every indicator of creative thinking skill consists of two questions number. The Test score would be analyzed by IBM SPSS Statistic 23 using descriptive analyses, frequency analyses, one-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, validity tests by Pearson correlation, reliability tests, linearity tests, and regression analyses. The results showed that the creative thinking skills of junior high school students were unsatisfactory. Creative thinking skills still need improvement in science learning. Some students had challenges finding and designing a unique creative work on alternative energy. The results of this study implied that creative thinking skills must improve by developing learning methods, strategies, activities, approaches, media, context, and interaction in the discussion process.

Abstract. The Entrepreneurship Center has been running for 4 years but it has not been as optimal as expected, there are still many inactive stalls, including the PLS 64 Shop stall. This activity aims to improve the structure and optimize the role of the lapak person in charge, create or identify various business opportunities that are targeted and utilized through these lapak by developing a lapak management model according to student needs. Activities carried out with the method of training and mentoring. which is carried out through 4 stages, starting with program socialization activities which are carried out online on August 20 2021, offline training on educafe management and online marketing at Sahabat Alam Karangploso on October 22-23 2021, action activities starting on October 27 202, and continued with the evaluation monitoring stage. The end result of this community service activity is that the PLS 64 stall has become active again with the new name "Kedai PLS 64 Educafe" with a clear management organizational structure and a variety of types of services including product and service services. The results of this activity have been published via YouTube, the Radar Malang Jawa Pos newspaper.