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1. Urban insecurity and fear of crime in people suffering from patients with mental disorders: preliminary results of a multicentric italian study -Insicurezza percepita e paura del crimine in persone affette da disturbi mentali: Uno studio in 24 Centri di Salute Mentale

Author

De Rosa, C, Luciano, M, Del Vecchio, V, Sampogna, G, Del Gaudio, L, Fizzotti, C, Palumbo, C, Atti, A, Di Iorio, G, Pinna, F, Signorelli, M, Gotelli, S, La Ferla, T, Piselli, M, De Fazio, P, Bardicchia, F, Fantini, E, Spattini, L, Ginanneschi, A, Piras, S, Mulè, A, Ciafone, M, Cava, L, Tarsitani, L, Botter, V, Bertossi, F, Macina, A, Catapano, F, Fiorillo, A., CARRA', GIUSEPPE, De Rosa, C, Luciano, M, Del Vecchio, V, Sampogna, G, Del Gaudio, L, Fizzotti, C, Palumbo, C, Atti, A, Di Iorio, G, Pinna, F, Signorelli, M, Gotelli, S, La Ferla, T, Piselli, M, De Fazio, P, Bardicchia, F, Fantini, E, Spattini, L, Ginanneschi, A, Piras, S, Mulè, A, Ciafone, M, Cava, L, Tarsitani, L, Botter, V, Bertossi, F, Macina, A, Carra', G, Catapano, F, and Fiorillo, A

Subjects
Adult, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Male, Sampling Studie, Mood Disorder, Adolescent, Urban Population, Fear of crime, Fear, Middle Aged, Manifest Anxiety Scale, Social policy, Italy, Psychiatry and Mental Health, Urban mental health, Mental Disorder, Surveys and Questionnaire, Female, Crime, Inpatient, Economic crisi, Sicily, Anxiety Disorder, Aged, Human
Abstract

Aims. To assess in a sample of people with mental disorders: 1) fear of crime and perceived insecurity; 2) the association between fear of crime and insecurity; 3) the incidence of crimes. Methods. Twenty-four Italian mental health centres have been invited to participate in the study from the network of the Early Career Psychiatrists' Committee of the Italian Psychiatric Association. In each participating centre, the first 20 patients consecutively accessing the mental health centre between February and April 2011 have been recruited. All patients have been assessed using validated assessment tools. Results. The final sample consists of 426 patients. They are mostly female (70.1%), with a mean age of 45 years (±13.5), and with a good level of education. Fifty-two percent of patients have a diagnosis of mood disorders, and 37.8% on anxiety spectrum disorders. About half of the sample declares that the most prominent feeling toward life is uncertainty. Almost all patients report to have at least one big fear, with the most frequently report being: 1) loss or death of a loved one (41.2%); 2) financial constraint (28.4%); 3) physical or mental health problems (26.5%). Discussion and conclusions. Our results show the presence of a common sense of uncertainty among patients, probably as a result of the historical moment we are facing. It is reasonable that this attitude toward life can have a detrimental impact on patients' psychological and physical wellbeing, contributing to high levels of distress. Further studies are needed in order to clarify the possible relationship between fears, uncertainty and mental disorders

Published
2013

2. [Urban insecurity and fear of crime in people suffering from mental disorders: a study in 24 Mental Health Centers in Italy]

Author

De Rosa, Corrado, LUCIANO, Mario, Del Vecchio, Valeria, Sampogna, Gaia, Del Gaudio, Lucia, Fizzotti, Carlo, Palumbo, Claudia, Atti, Anna Rita, Di Iorio, Giuseppe, Pinna, Federica, Signorelli, Maria Salvina, Gotelli, Simona, La Ferla, Teresa, Piselli, Massimiliano, De Fazio, Pasquale, Bardicchia, Francesco, Fantini, Elisabetta, Spattini, Ludovica, Ginanneschi, Annamaria, Piras, Sara, Mulè, Alice, Ciafone, Maria, Cava, Lucia, Tarsitani, Lorenzo, Botter, Valentina, Bertossi, Francesca, Macina, Anna, Carrà, Giuseppe, CATAPANO, Francesco, FIORILLO, Andrea, De Rosa C, Luciano M, Del Vecchio V, Sampogna G, Del Gaudio L, Fizzotti C, Palumbo C, Atti AR, Di Iorio G, Pinna F, Signorelli MS, Gotelli S, La Ferla T, Piselli M, De Fazio P, Bardicchia F, Fantini E, Spattini L, Ginanneschi A, Piras S, Mulè A, Ciafone M, Cava L, Tarsitani L, Botter V, Bertossi F, Macina A, Carrà G, Catapano F, Fiorillo A, De Rosa, Corrado, Luciano, Mario, Del Vecchio, Valeria, Sampogna, Gaia, Del Gaudio, Lucia, Fizzotti, Carlo, Palumbo, Claudia, Atti, Anna Rita, Di Iorio, Giuseppe, Pinna, Federica, Signorelli, Maria Salvina, Gotelli, Simona, La Ferla, Teresa, Piselli, Massimiliano, De Fazio, Pasquale, Bardicchia, Francesco, Fantini, Elisabetta, Spattini, Ludovica, Ginanneschi, Annamaria, Piras, Sara, Mulè, Alice, Ciafone, Maria, Cava, Lucia, Tarsitani, Lorenzo, Botter, Valentina, Bertossi, Francesca, Macina, Anna, Carrà, Giuseppe, Catapano, Francesco, and Fiorillo, Andrea

Subjects
Adult, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Male, ITALY, Sampling Studie, Mood Disorder, Adolescent, Urban Population, Manifest Anxiety Scale, Social policy, Sampling Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Humans, Economic crisi, Sicily, Aged, Inpatients, Questionnaire, Mood Disorders, fear of crime, Mental Disorders, Fear, Middle Aged, Anxiety Disorders, Psychiatry and Mental Health, Urban mental health, Mental Disorder, Female, Crime, Inpatient, insecurity, Anxiety Disorder, Human
Abstract

To assess in a sample of people with mental disorders: 1) fear of crime and perceived insecurity; 2) the association between fear of crime and insecurity; 3) the incidence of crimes. Twenty-four Italian mental health centres have been invited to participate in the study from the network of the Early Career Psychiatrists' Committee of the Italian Psychiatric Association. In each participating centre, the first 20 patients consecutively accessing the mental health centre between February and April 2011 have been recruited. All patients have been assessed using validated assessment tools. The final sample consists of 426 patients. They are mostly female (70.1%), with a mean age of 45 years (± 13.5), and with a good level of education. Fifty-two percent of patients have a diagnosis of mood disorders, and 37.8% on anxiety spectrum disorders. About half of the sample declares that the most prominent feeling toward life is uncertainty. Almost all patients report to have at least one big fear, with the most frequently report being: 1) loss or death of a loved one (41.2%); 2) financial constraint (28.4%); 3) physical or mental health problems (26.5%). Our results show the presence of a common sense of uncertainty among patients, probably as a result of the historical moment we are facing. It is reasonable that this attitude toward life can have a detrimental impact on patients' psychological and physical wellbeing, contributing to high levels of distress. Further studies are needed in order to clarify the possible relationship between fears, uncertainty and mental disorders.

Published
2013

3. [Urban insecurity and fear of crime in people suffering from mental disorders: a study in 24 Mental Health Centers in Italy].

Author

De Rosa C, Luciano M, Del Vecchio V, Sampogna G, Del Gaudio L, Fizzotti C, Palumbo C, Atti AR, Di Iorio G, Pinna F, Signorelli MS, Gotelli S, La Ferla T, Piselli M, De Fazio P, Bardicchia F, Fantini E, Spattini L, Ginanneschi A, Piras S, Mulè A, Ciafone M, Cava L, Tarsitani L, Botter V, Bertossi F, Macina A, Carrà G, Catapano F, and Fiorillo A

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Anxiety Disorders psychology, Female, Hospitals, Psychiatric, Humans, Inpatients, Italy, Male, Manifest Anxiety Scale, Mental Disorders diagnosis, Middle Aged, Mood Disorders psychology, Sampling Studies, Sicily, Surveys and Questionnaires, Crime psychology, Fear, Mental Disorders psychology, Urban Population
Abstract

Aims: To assess in a sample of people with mental disorders: 1) fear of crime and perceived insecurity; 2) the association between fear of crime and insecurity; 3) the incidence of crimes., Methods: Twenty-four Italian mental health centres have been invited to participate in the study from the network of the Early Career Psychiatrists' Committee of the Italian Psychiatric Association. In each participating centre, the first 20 patients consecutively accessing the mental health centre between February and April 2011 have been recruited. All patients have been assessed using validated assessment tools., Results: The final sample consists of 426 patients. They are mostly female (70.1%), with a mean age of 45 years (± 13.5), and with a good level of education. Fifty-two percent of patients have a diagnosis of mood disorders, and 37.8% on anxiety spectrum disorders. About half of the sample declares that the most prominent feeling toward life is uncertainty. Almost all patients report to have at least one big fear, with the most frequently report being: 1) loss or death of a loved one (41.2%); 2) financial constraint (28.4%); 3) physical or mental health problems (26.5%)., Discussion and Conclusions: Our results show the presence of a common sense of uncertainty among patients, probably as a result of the historical moment we are facing. It is reasonable that this attitude toward life can have a detrimental impact on patients' psychological and physical wellbeing, contributing to high levels of distress. Further studies are needed in order to clarify the possible relationship between fears, uncertainty and mental disorders.

Published
2013
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