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本研究は中国における流動人口子女の高校教育機会不平等問題に注目し，特に広州市の高校入試政策を中心に流動人口子女の教育機会の現状を分析する。中央政府および地方政府が実施した制度を中心に教育機会不平等問題の経緯をたどり，問題の実態を明らかにすることを研究内容とする。, This paper focuses on the senior high school entrance exam of children of migrant workers in Guangzhou, which is one of the largest cities in China. Over the last few decades, economic growth in China has maintained a high demand for labor so that migrant workers rush to large cities. Due to the household registration system, children of migrant workers are generally not allowed to enroll in the public schools. In recent years, the government has taken measures to ensure the right to compulsory education of migrant children. However, it’s still difficult for them to meet the conditions of taking senior high school entrance exam, so they are forced to return to their original residency after junior high school, living without their parents. This paper analyzes the reasons why migrant children cannot have the equal opportunity of senior high school education, through the research materials and telephone interview of the officials of Guangzhou Education Department. Firstly, the responsibilities of central government and local government are ambiguous, causing arbitrariness and uncertainty of the policy. Therefore, local government which has weak financial base has little incentive to improve the quality of education of migrant children. Besides, the opportunity of education is used to control or adjust the population structure instead of household registration system.

著しい経済発展を遂げながら様々な環境問題を抱える中国に対して，1950年代以降の日本における水質汚濁に関する研究の成果を踏まえて1991年以降各地で水環境に関する調査を継続してきたが，2018年度には，8月に上海・南京周辺地域の現地調査を行って結果を報告した。さらに，2019年1月に大学院の現地研究で広東省の広州・深圳・広州周辺地域の現地調査を行う機会を得たので，その結果を報告し対象地域の水環境の現状と課題について考察する。広東省は，省内国民総生産など様々な項目で中国国内一位で，北京・上海に続く第3位の都市広州，第4位の深圳を有し著しい経済発展を示す地域で，水質汚濁などの環境問題も抱えている。調査結果によると，いずれの地域も都市中小河川の汚濁傾向が顕著であったが，流域の地質の違いや西江・北江と東江の流域特性の違いによる水質の違いも明確になった。広州では，都市河川汚濁の共通の原因である水塊の停滞を防ぐため，西江・北江の水の活用が有効と考えられ，深圳では，水道水源となっている地域の導水の可能性を探るべきである。今後も継続調査を行いたい。, For China with various environmental problems while achieving remarkable economic development, based on the results of research on water pollution in Japan since 1950s, surveys on water environment have been continued in various places since 1991, but in 2018 Conducted a field survey of the Shanghai and Nanjing area in August and reported the results. Furthermore, since I had an opportunity to carry out on-site surveys in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and the surrounding Guangzhou area of Guangdong province in January 2019 as a graduate field study, I will report the results and discuss the current situation and problems of the water environment in the target area.Guangdong Province ranks first in China in various items such as the gross domestic product in the province, Guangzhou, the third largest city in the country, and the region with remarkable economic development with the fourth largest Shenzhen, environmental problems such as water pollution Also have.According to the survey results, the pollution tendency of urban small and medium-sized rivers was remarkable in all regions, but the difference in the water quality due to the difference in geology of basins and the difference in basin characteristics between West and North Rivers and Dongjiang also became clear.In Guangzhou, in order to prevent stagnation of water mass that is a common cause of urban river pollution, it is considered effective to use water from the West and North Rivers, and in Shenzhen, explore the possibility of water conveyance in areas that are water sources It should. I would like to carry out a continuous survey in the future.