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PDF, 要 旨 近年の超高齢社会の現状から、看護基礎教育における老年看護学への役割期待も大きくなっている。そのため、老年看護学概論受講後の学生の持つ高齢者のイメージを明らかにし、得られた知見を老年看護学の授業や老年看護学実習の基礎資料とする目的で質問紙調査を実施した結果、以下が明らかになった。 １．高齢者との関わり頻度と性格のポジティブな記載、高齢者への関心と性格のポジティブな記載、対人関係のネガティブな記載、認知症の方との関わり経験と対人関係のポジティブな記載に関連があった。 ２．社会的特徴（対人関係）については、ネガティブな記載が多く挙がった。 ３．学生の持つ高齢者イメージは授業の影響を受けていると考えられる。 以上を踏まえ、「老い」を生きる高齢者を支える基盤として高齢者理解が深まり、高齢者に対する正しいイメージを持ち、高齢者のもつ「ポジティブ」な側面にできる限り目を向け働きかけられるような学修方略の工夫と高齢者と接する機会を増やすことが高齢者理解に必要であることが示唆された。

本研究の目的は，音声言語の感情語を作成することであり，音声言語の感情価を調査した。大学生30名が調査に参加した。漢字二字熟語の感情語（五島・太田，2001）から選択した165語を調査対象とした。参加者は，7件法（1:非常にポジティブ，7:非常にネガティブ）を用いて，音声で提示された言葉の感情価を評価した。言葉の平均評定値が4（ニュートラル）と有意に異なるものをネガティブ語かポジティブ語とし，4と有意差のないものをニュートラル語とした。男女差のない感情語を作成するため，男女間で感情価が異なる言葉は除かれた。調査の結果，150語の音声言語が3種類の感情語に分類された（ネガティブ語が60語，ニュートラル語が23語，ポジティブ語が67語）。感情価の平均評定値は，ネガティブ語がM=5.96（SD=0.31）， ニュートラル語がM=3.94（SD=0.14），ポジティブ語がM=2.36（SD=0.43）であった。本研究では，聴覚ワーキングメモリにおける感情語の影響について，行動科学と神経科学の観点から考察した。, The purpose of the current study was to survey about valence of spoken words. In this study, negative, neutral, and positive were for the affective valence. 30 university students were asked to rate about affective valence about 165 spoken words that had been rated for valence of two-compound kanji words in Gotoh and Ohta (2001). Participants indicated on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very positive) to 7 (very negative). If mean of affective valence was significantly difference from neutral point，it was negative or positive affective valence. If mean was not significantly difference from the point, it was neutral affective spoken words．After that，60 negative valence words，23 neutral valence words, and 67 positive valence words were selected. Mean affective valence were 5.96, 3.94, and 2.36 for negative, neutral, and positive words, respectively. I discuss the effects of affective auditory words on auditory working memory, in terms of behavioral science and neuroscience.

The present survey studied the relationship between arousal and affective valence in affective two-compound kanji words. 111 students worked on a list of 389 words that had been rated for valence in Gotoh and Ohta (2001). Participants indicated on a 7-point Likert scale from 1 (low) to 7 (high) the arousal (Please judge for each word how much it gives you physical or emotional excitation) from each of 122 negative (e.g., crisis, weapon), 121 neutral (e.g., ticket, member), and 146 positive words (e.g., friendship, courage). Mean arousal levels were 3.3, 2.4, and 3.6 for negative, neutral, and positive words, respectively, reflecting a partial dissociation of arousal and valence. I discuss the processing differences between the affective valence of and arousal from words in terms of behavioral science and neuroscience.

application/pdf, 紀要論文, Advertising phrases of women's magazines adopt various methods to achieve an effective communication with readers. Japanese advertising phrases show a tendency of providing readers firstly with background reasons of why they need a product and secondly with what kind of effects they can get if they buy it, trying to avoid to look too pushy. Korean advertising phrases show a tendency of making readers pay attentions on a product by providing product features directly. We can say in communication with readers, Japanese advertising phrases are receiver-oriented, while Korean advertising phrases are sender-oriented. In other words, Japanese advertising phrases are relationship-oriented, while Korean advertising phrases are product-oriented.

The purposes of this study are to develop a scale for measuring positive/negative interaction which may mediate stress, to examine effects of perceived/enacted negative interpersonal relationships on mental health, and to compare effects of these negative interpersonal relationships and social supports on mental health. Investigations were administrated by three wave longitudinal study. A hundred and seventy female undergraduates completed questionnaires. Following results were found that : 1) The stress mediating interaction scale divided into two subscales, positive interaction (as enacted support) and negative interaction. And negative interaction scale included two subscales, meddlesomeness and withdrawal. Construct validity and reliability of these scales were generally supported. 2) Both interpersonal stressors and negative interactions showed main effects, while network strain showed stress amplifying effects. 3) Neither main effect nor buffering effects of perceived/enacted support were found. 4) It was reconfirmed that negative/positive aspects of interpersonal relationships are independent, and variables which have same positive-negative vector covaried nevertheless form of measures., 国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。