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The Oedipus complex is a phenomenon observed in both Eastern and Western cultures. It involves a transition from a child’s early connection with their mother to a more complex relationship that includes the father. The interpretation of this period has evolved from Freud’s idea of the father acquiring a “super-ego” to a modern understanding of acquiring masculinity, autonomy from parental authority, and developing the capacity for other loving relationships. Successfully navigating the Oedipus period requires not just a father figure as a source of fear, but a father who is supportive and willing to make sacrifices for their child’s growth. It is important to resolve any negative countertransference experienced by the father in this role, as it greatly influences the smooth completion of this period. To address the countertransference that inevitably arises during the Oedipus period, religious and philosophical ideas can serve a role similar to that of a supervisor in the analysis process. However, applying Eastern religious and philosophical ideas, such as Confucianism (Yu-gyo), may be challenging due to their emphasis on vertical relationships. Fortunately, the concept of “hyo” holds promise for the future, as it embodies a principle of mutualism that can be applied in a modern context, despite its seemingly vertical foundation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]