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This paper evaluates the current state of work-related musculoskeletal disorders of Korean farmers. Korean farmers are exposed to a multitude of ergonomic risk factors, and have high rates of musculoskeletal disorders such as backpain and knee osteoarthritis, while hip osteoarthritis is relatively low. As of 2010, the average age of Korean farmers is 62.3, and the average period of their work in agriculture is 33.3 years. Therefore, it is difficult to distinguish the influence of natural aging and farm work on the development of musculoskeletal disorders. It is necessary to conduct research on a correlation between specific diagnosis such as rotator cuff syndrome, and farm work in general because farmers complain of a great deal of pain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The number of therapeutic options available to dermatologists for skin disorders has grown significantly over the past several years. Incorporating newly developed and recruited therapeutic modalities into the dermatologic field can promote a better overall treatment outcome and patient satisfaction while reducing common side effect. This article focuses to explore the current and new application of various therapeutic options for skin disorders. In particular, some mechanisms of action behind each therapy will be discussed. It is the hope that through this paper, clinicians will feel more comfortable choosing among these treatment options in their everyday practice of dermatology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]