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This article is devoted to an analysis of the “hybrid neighborhood” phenomenon. Traditionally, a Soviet residential yard is presented in urban studies as the sphere of a neighbor’s active participation. The post-Soviet changes have significantly weakened the activities of neighbor communities; however, the spread of digital communication tools (social networks and messengers) has led to an increase in civic engagement in cities (new forms of neighboring communities are created, traditions of spending time together with neighbors revived, and individuals are actively involving in the struggle for their “place in the city”). The empirical materials that are analyzed reveal the features of neighbors interacting demonstrate the differences between “neighbor” and “civil” communication modes, define the role of online communities in local self-government, and practically implement the “right to the city.”

The paper investigates the communication gaps in the public spaces of post-Soviet cities (from the perspective of business-government-society interaction) through the spatial paradigm lens of urban sociology coupled with the perspective of communications studies. The author analyzes the particularities of the spatial organization of post-Soviet cities; describes the main features of their urban public space; and examines their impact on the patterns of social interactions. The paper presents the results of empirical research into the government-business relationship, using the case of Minsk, the capital city of Belarus. The author specifically focuses on the instances of communicative dysfunction (i.e. communication gaps) as the manifestation of social distance, exploring its nature from the perspective of the concept of “a Stranger”. The findings point at a need to supplement the local communities with local public communication channels and content.

The influence of chloride, ammonium sulfate and ammonium carbonate solutions on the osmotic control of the kidneys at intragastric administration to rats under water loading was assessed. It is established that the degree and nature of their effect is determined, basically, by the anion in the composition of the salts.

Gozhenko A. I., Badyuk N. S., Lebedeva T. L., Goncharenko O. O., Zukow W. Theoretical foundations and innovative model of occupational health. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(11):383-389. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.168237 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4011 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 01.11.2016. Revised 12.11.2016. Accepted: 23.11.2016. Theoretical foundations and innovative model of occupational health Gozhenko A. I.1, Badyuk N. S.1, Lebedeva T. L.1, Goncharenko O. O.1, Zukow W.2 1Ukrainian Research Institute of Transport Medicine, Odessa, Ukraine 2Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland Abstract Health is a basic human value. One of the main criteria for health is still a rate of a, which in civilization’s countries is constantly decreasing, which causes the lengthening of life. However, along with this significantly changes the structure of morbidity: reduction of infectious diseases accompanied by increased infectious. All of these diseases can be divided into professional and vocational-conditioned. Key words: health, disease, occupational diseases, professional diseases due to.

Lebedeva T. L., Gozhenko A. I. Влияние введения крысам растворов хлорида, сульфата и карбоната аммония на экскреторную и осморегулирующую функции почек при водной нагрузке (Сообщение 1. Экскреторная функция почек) = Effect of chloride, sulfate and ammonium carbonate solutions injected to rats at osmoregulation and excretory renal function at the water load (Post 1. Excretory function of the kidneys) Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(10):557-565. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.168410 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4012 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 02.09.2016. Revised 24.09.2016. Accepted: 30.10.2016. Влияние введения крысам растворов хлорида, сульфата и карбоната аммония на экскреторную и осморегулирующую функции почек при водной нагрузке (Сообщение 1. Экскреторная функция почек) Т. Л. Лебедева, А. И. Гоженко ГП Украинский НИИ медицины транспорта МЗ Украины, г. Одесса Реферат Изучено влияние на экскреторную функцию почек внутрижелудочного введения крысам растворов хлорида, сульфата и карбоната аммония при водной нагрузке. Установлено наличие особенностей в выведении воды, осмотически активных веществ, ионов натрия, калия, водорода, неорганического фосфора, хлоридов, титруемых кислот и аммиака в зависимости от введенного аниона. Поскольку все вводимые растворы солей содержали катион аммония, экскреторная функция почек была направлена на регуляцию преимущественно анионного состава внеклеточной жидкости. Ионорегулирующая функция почек, по-видимому, состоит не только в регуляции катионного состава внеклеточной жидкости, но и в поддержании анионного постоянства. Ключевые слова: почки, ионорегулирующая функция, анионы, экскреторная функция Effect of chloride, sulfate and ammonium carbonate solutions injected to rats at osmoregulation and excretory renal function at the water load (Post 1. Excretory function of the kidneys) T. L. Lebedeva, A. I. Gozhenko Ukrainian Research Institute of Transport Medicine, Odessa, Ukraine Summary The effect on the excretory function of the kidneys prior intragastric administration to rats of chloride, sulfate and ammonium carbonate solutions at water load has been studied. The presence of water, osmotically active compounds, sodium, potassium, hydrogen, inorganic phosphorus, chloride, titratable acids and ammonia excretion peculiarities depending upon the introduced anion have been revealed. Since all the input salt solutions contained ammonium cation, excretory kidney function was primarily directed at the regulation of the anion composition of the extracellular fluid. Ion-regulating renal function apparently is not only in the regulation of extracellular fluid cationic composition, but also in maintaining the constancy of the anion. Key words: kidneys, ion-regulating renal function, anions, excretory renal function

Lebedeva T. L. Проблемні питання безпеки дорожнього руху в Україні (повідомлення 2) = Topical issues of road-traffic safety in Ukraine (report 2). Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(7):542-552. ISSN 2391-8306. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.28044 http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.28044 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/607575 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%287%29%3A542-552 Formerly Journal of Health Sciences. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Archives 2011–2014 http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/issue/archive Deklaracja. Specyfika i zawartość merytoryczna czasopisma nie ulega zmianie. Zgodnie z informacją MNiSW z dnia 2 czerwca 2014 r., że w roku 2014 nie będzie przeprowadzana ocena czasopism naukowych; czasopismo o zmienionym tytule otrzymuje tyle samo punktów co na wykazie czasopism naukowych z dnia 31 grudnia 2014 r. The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1089. (31.12.2014). © The Author (s) 2015; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 20.06.2015. Revised 15.07.2015. Accepted: 25.07.2015. ПРОБЛЕМНІ ПИТАННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ ДОРОЖНЬОГО РУХУ В УКРАЇНІ (ПОВІДОМЛЕННЯ 2) TOPICAL ISSUES OF ROAD-TRAFFIC SAFETY IN UKRAINE (report 2) Т. Л. Лєбєдєва T. L. Lebedeva ДП Український НДІ медицини транспорту МОЗ України, м. Одеса State Enterprise Ukrainian Research Institute for Medicine of Transport of the Ministry of Health Care of Ukraine, Odessa Abstract The influence of human’s psycho physiological peculiarities on the accident risk has been shown. The necessity of human’s psycho physiological peculiarities reporting at the planning crush rate measures decrease has been determined. The introduction of a compulsory psycho physiological examination for the accident participants with the aim of timely rehabilitative procedures conduction has been offered. Keywords: road traffic injuries, psychophysiology, post-traumatic stress. Резюме Показаний вплив психофізіологічних особливостей людини на ризик виникнення ДТП. Визначена необхідність врахування психофізіологічних особливостей людини при плануванні заходів щодо зниження дорожньо-транспортної аварійності. Запропоновано введення обов’язкового психофізіологічного обстеження учасників ДТП для своєчасного проведення реабілітаційних заходів. Ключові слова: дорожньо-транспортний травматизм, психофізіологія, посттравматичний стрес. Резюме ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ДОРОЖНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ В УКРАИНЕ (СООБЩЕНИЕ 2). Показано влияние психофизиологических особенностей человека на риск возникновения ДТП. Определена необходимость учета психофизиологических особенностей человека при планировании мероприятий по снижению дорожно-транспортной аварийности. Предложено введение обязательного психофизиологического обследования участников ДТП для своевременного проведения реабилитационных мероприятий. Ключевые слова: дорожно-транспортный травматизм, психофизиология, посттравматический стресс.

Lebedeva T. L. Проблемні питання безпеки дорожнього руху в Україні (повідомлення 1) = Topical issues of road-traffic safety in Ukraine (report 1). Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(6):472-481. ISSN 2391-8306. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.27404 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%286%29%3A472-481 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/605083 http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.27404 Formerly Journal of Health Sciences. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Archives 2011 – 2014 http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/issue/archive Deklaracja. Specyfika i zawartość merytoryczna czasopisma nie ulega zmianie. Zgodnie z informacją MNiSW z dnia 2 czerwca 2014 r., że w roku 2014 nie będzie przeprowadzana ocena czasopism naukowych; czasopismo o zmienionym tytule otrzymuje tyle samo punktów co na wykazie czasopism naukowych z dnia 31 grudnia 2014 r. The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1089. (31.12.2014). © The Author (s) 2015; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 21.04.2015. Revised 28.05.2015. Accepted: 24.06.2015. ПРОБЛЕМНІ ПИТАННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ ДОРОЖНЬОГО РУХУ В УКРАЇНІ (ПОВІДОМЛЕННЯ 1) TOPICAL ISSUES OF ROAD-TRAFFIC SAFETY IN UKRAINE (report 1) Т. Л. Лєбєдєва T. L. Lebedeva ДП Український НДІ медицини транспорту МОЗ України, м. Одеса State Enterprise ”Ukrainian Research Institute for Medicine of Transport”, Odessa Absrtact The analysis of crush rate in Ukrainian traffic road during 1990-2014 has been made. The necessity of system-wide approach for decrease of accident risk has been substantiated. It has been suggested to estimate accident severity by calculating the number of victims and persons traumatize on 100 accidents with sufferers when analyze crush rate. Keywords: road traffic injuries, statistics, killed, injured. Резюме Проведено аналіз дорожньо-транспортного травматизму на автошляхах України за 1990-2014 роки. Визначена необхідність системного підходу для зниження аварійності. Запропоновано при аналізі аварійності оцінювати важкість наслідків ДТП за розрахунком кількості загиблих та травмованих на 100 ДТП з постраждалими. Ключові слова: дорожньо-транспортний травматизм, статистика, загиблі, травмовані. Резюме ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ДОРОЖНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ В УКРАИНЕ (СООБЩЕНИЕ 1). Проведен анализ дорожно-транспортного травматизма на автодорогах Украины за 1990-2014 годы. Показана необходимость системного подхода для снижения аварийности. Предложено при анализе аварийности оценивать тяжесть последствий ДТП по расчету количества погибших и травмированных на 100 ДТП с пострадавшими. Ключевые слова: дорожно-транспортный травматизм, статистика, погибшие, травмированные.

The influence of chloride, ammonium sulfate and ammonium carbonate solutions on the osmotic control of the kidneys at intragastric administration to rats under water loading was assessed. It is established that the degree and nature of their effect is determined, basically, by the anion in the composition of the salts.

Gozhenko A. I., Badyuk N. S., Lebedeva T. L., Goncharenko O. O., Zukow W. Theoretical foundations and innovative model of occupational health. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(11):383-389. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.168237 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4011 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 01.11.2016. Revised 12.11.2016. Accepted: 23.11.2016. Theoretical foundations and innovative model of occupational health Gozhenko A. I.1, Badyuk N. S.1, Lebedeva T. L.1, Goncharenko O. O.1, Zukow W.2 1Ukrainian Research Institute of Transport Medicine, Odessa, Ukraine 2Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland Abstract Health is a basic human value. One of the main criteria for health is still a rate of a, which in civilization’s countries is constantly decreasing, which causes the lengthening of life. However, along with this significantly changes the structure of morbidity: reduction of infectious diseases accompanied by increased infectious. All of these diseases can be divided into professional and vocational-conditioned. Key words: health, disease, occupational diseases, professional diseases due to.

Lebedeva T. L., Gozhenko A. I. Влияние введения крысам растворов хлорида, сульфата и карбоната аммония на экскреторную и осморегулирующую функции почек при водной нагрузке (Сообщение 1. Экскреторная функция почек) = Effect of chloride, sulfate and ammonium carbonate solutions injected to rats at osmoregulation and excretory renal function at the water load (Post 1. Excretory function of the kidneys) Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(10):557-565. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.168410 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4012 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 02.09.2016. Revised 24.09.2016. Accepted: 30.10.2016. Влияние введения крысам растворов хлорида, сульфата и карбоната аммония на экскреторную и осморегулирующую функции почек при водной нагрузке (Сообщение 1. Экскреторная функция почек) Т. Л. Лебедева, А. И. Гоженко ГП Украинский НИИ медицины транспорта МЗ Украины, г. Одесса Реферат Изучено влияние на экскреторную функцию почек внутрижелудочного введения крысам растворов хлорида, сульфата и карбоната аммония при водной нагрузке. Установлено наличие особенностей в выведении воды, осмотически активных веществ, ионов натрия, калия, водорода, неорганического фосфора, хлоридов, титруемых кислот и аммиака в зависимости от введенного аниона. Поскольку все вводимые растворы солей содержали катион аммония, экскреторная функция почек была направлена на регуляцию преимущественно анионного состава внеклеточной жидкости. Ионорегулирующая функция почек, по-видимому, состоит не только в регуляции катионного состава внеклеточной жидкости, но и в поддержании анионного постоянства. Ключевые слова: почки, ионорегулирующая функция, анионы, экскреторная функция Effect of chloride, sulfate and ammonium carbonate solutions injected to rats at osmoregulation and excretory renal function at the water load (Post 1. Excretory function of the kidneys) T. L. Lebedeva, A. I. Gozhenko Ukrainian Research Institute of Transport Medicine, Odessa, Ukraine Summary The effect on the excretory function of the kidneys prior intragastric administration to rats of chloride, sulfate and ammonium carbonate solutions at water load has been studied. The presence of water, osmotically active compounds, sodium, potassium, hydrogen, inorganic phosphorus, chloride, titratable acids and ammonia excretion peculiarities depending upon the introduced anion have been revealed. Since all the input salt solutions contained ammonium cation, excretory kidney function was primarily directed at the regulation of the anion composition of the extracellular fluid. Ion-regulating renal function apparently is not only in the regulation of extracellular fluid cationic composition, but also in maintaining the constancy of the anion. Key words: kidneys, ion-regulating renal function, anions, excretory renal function

Lebedeva T. L. Проблемні питання безпеки дорожнього руху в Україні (повідомлення 2) = Topical issues of road-traffic safety in Ukraine (report 2). Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(7):542-552. ISSN 2391-8306. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.28044 http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.28044 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/607575 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%287%29%3A542-552 Formerly Journal of Health Sciences. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Archives 2011–2014 http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/issue/archive Deklaracja. Specyfika i zawartość merytoryczna czasopisma nie ulega zmianie. Zgodnie z informacją MNiSW z dnia 2 czerwca 2014 r., że w roku 2014 nie będzie przeprowadzana ocena czasopism naukowych; czasopismo o zmienionym tytule otrzymuje tyle samo punktów co na wykazie czasopism naukowych z dnia 31 grudnia 2014 r. The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1089. (31.12.2014). © The Author (s) 2015; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 20.06.2015. Revised 15.07.2015. Accepted: 25.07.2015. ПРОБЛЕМНІ ПИТАННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ ДОРОЖНЬОГО РУХУ В УКРАЇНІ (ПОВІДОМЛЕННЯ 2) TOPICAL ISSUES OF ROAD-TRAFFIC SAFETY IN UKRAINE (report 2) Т. Л. Лєбєдєва T. L. Lebedeva ДП Український НДІ медицини транспорту МОЗ України, м. Одеса State Enterprise Ukrainian Research Institute for Medicine of Transport of the Ministry of Health Care of Ukraine, Odessa Abstract The influence of human’s psycho physiological peculiarities on the accident risk has been shown. The necessity of human’s psycho physiological peculiarities reporting at the planning crush rate measures decrease has been determined. The introduction of a compulsory psycho physiological examination for the accident participants with the aim of timely rehabilitative procedures conduction has been offered. Keywords: road traffic injuries, psychophysiology, post-traumatic stress. Резюме Показаний вплив психофізіологічних особливостей людини на ризик виникнення ДТП. Визначена необхідність врахування психофізіологічних особливостей людини при плануванні заходів щодо зниження дорожньо-транспортної аварійності. Запропоновано введення обов’язкового психофізіологічного обстеження учасників ДТП для своєчасного проведення реабілітаційних заходів. Ключові слова: дорожньо-транспортний травматизм, психофізіологія, посттравматичний стрес. Резюме ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ДОРОЖНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ В УКРАИНЕ (СООБЩЕНИЕ 2). Показано влияние психофизиологических особенностей человека на риск возникновения ДТП. Определена необходимость учета психофизиологических особенностей человека при планировании мероприятий по снижению дорожно-транспортной аварийности. Предложено введение обязательного психофизиологического обследования участников ДТП для своевременного проведения реабилитационных мероприятий. Ключевые слова: дорожно-транспортный травматизм, психофизиология, посттравматический стресс.

Lebedeva T. L. Проблемні питання безпеки дорожнього руху в Україні (повідомлення 1) = Topical issues of road-traffic safety in Ukraine (report 1). Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2015;5(6):472-481. ISSN 2391-8306. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.27404 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%286%29%3A472-481 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/works/605083 http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.27404 Formerly Journal of Health Sciences. ISSN 1429-9623 / 2300-665X. Archives 2011 – 2014 http://journal.rsw.edu.pl/index.php/JHS/issue/archive Deklaracja. Specyfika i zawartość merytoryczna czasopisma nie ulega zmianie. Zgodnie z informacją MNiSW z dnia 2 czerwca 2014 r., że w roku 2014 nie będzie przeprowadzana ocena czasopism naukowych; czasopismo o zmienionym tytule otrzymuje tyle samo punktów co na wykazie czasopism naukowych z dnia 31 grudnia 2014 r. The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland parametric evaluation. Part B item 1089. (31.12.2014). © The Author (s) 2015; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland and Radom University in Radom, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 21.04.2015. Revised 28.05.2015. Accepted: 24.06.2015. ПРОБЛЕМНІ ПИТАННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ ДОРОЖНЬОГО РУХУ В УКРАЇНІ (ПОВІДОМЛЕННЯ 1) TOPICAL ISSUES OF ROAD-TRAFFIC SAFETY IN UKRAINE (report 1) Т. Л. Лєбєдєва T. L. Lebedeva ДП Український НДІ медицини транспорту МОЗ України, м. Одеса State Enterprise ”Ukrainian Research Institute for Medicine of Transport”, Odessa Absrtact The analysis of crush rate in Ukrainian traffic road during 1990-2014 has been made. The necessity of system-wide approach for decrease of accident risk has been substantiated. It has been suggested to estimate accident severity by calculating the number of victims and persons traumatize on 100 accidents with sufferers when analyze crush rate. Keywords: road traffic injuries, statistics, killed, injured. Резюме Проведено аналіз дорожньо-транспортного травматизму на автошляхах України за 1990-2014 роки. Визначена необхідність системного підходу для зниження аварійності. Запропоновано при аналізі аварійності оцінювати важкість наслідків ДТП за розрахунком кількості загиблих та травмованих на 100 ДТП з постраждалими. Ключові слова: дорожньо-транспортний травматизм, статистика, загиблі, травмовані. Резюме ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ДОРОЖНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ В УКРАИНЕ (СООБЩЕНИЕ 1). Проведен анализ дорожно-транспортного травматизма на автодорогах Украины за 1990-2014 годы. Показана необходимость системного подхода для снижения аварийности. Предложено при анализе аварийности оценивать тяжесть последствий ДТП по расчету количества погибших и травмированных на 100 ДТП с пострадавшими. Ключевые слова: дорожно-транспортный травматизм, статистика, погибшие, травмированные.