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Subject and purpose of work: The subject of this paper was to assess the old-age pension insurance in ZUS (Social Insurance Institution) and KRUS (Agricultural Social Insurance Fund) from the perspective of a person insured and the public finances. The purpose of the study was to calculate the difference in saving efficiency of the insured in ZUS and KRUS.

The fact that the first government budget in Poland was already created in 1768 is now widespread and can be found even in textbooks. Paradoxically, there is no comprehensive research on this first Polish government budget. 2018 will mark the 250th anniversary of its adoption, which provides a great opportunity to analyze the budget’s content and implementation. Both are raising doubts whether or not we are really dealing with a budget. As the act never came into force and had numerous deficiencies, the opinions issued on it so far need to be revised.

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The article is devoted to expenditure rules related to government budget, specified in Public Finance Act. The object of analysis is the legal con-struction and functioning of expenditure rules. The article tries to respond on a question of effectiveness of these restrictions of conduct of budgetary policy. The analysis covers the rules in articles 112a–112d and 86 of Public Finance Act.