Search

In 756 as the result of donation made by frankish king Pepin papacy formally controlled duchy of Rome, part of former exarchate of Ravenna (earlier directly submitted to Ravenna), larger part of duchy of the Pentapolis and probably duchy of Perugia. Papacy claimed belonged to Lombards territory of plenaria iustitiae (part of Pentapolis and duchy of Ferrara) as well. In 765 king Desiderius transfered to papacy not plenaria iustitiae but some parts of Tuscany, duchy of Benevento and duchy of Spoleto. In 774 took place frankish intervention which destroyed lombard kingdom. Frankish king Charlemagne conveyed to pope Hadrian I new territories (lombard Tuscany, Corsica, Spoleto, Benevento, Istria, Veneto) and confirmed old donations. However the pope had not possibility to really take over these lands. In 781 as the recompensation king conveyed to Hadrian southern part of Lombard Tuscany, territory of Sabina, part of Campania and confirmed territories in exarchate and Pentapolis. Corsica, Sardinia and Sicily were added as well. In 787 papacy received next part of Campania. Determination of the shape of the territories practically controlled by the pope is very difficult because in many lands there were problems with introduction of real papal reign. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Defining the usefulness of fertilizer with a controlled release of alimentary components, namely Osmocote Exact Standard (5-6 M), was the main aim of the carried out investigations on the container-growing of the following species: Juniperus x pfitzeriana 'Mordigan Gold', J. virginiana 'Tripartita', Thuja occidentalis 'Globosa', T. 'Smaragd', Berberis thunbergii 'Erecta', B. ottawensis 'Superba'. It also aimed at deliminating optimum fertilizer doses sufficient for one vegetative season, arriving at optimal yield. The plants were grown in high-peat substrate fertilized with increasing doses of Osmocote Exact Standard (5-6 M). The carried out investigations showed the fertilizer was adequate for container-growing of the studied species of ornamental plants. The most optimal dose of the fertilizer Osmocote Exact Standard (5-6 M) for container--growing of T. occidentalis 'Globosa', T. 'Smaragd' and B. thunbergii 'Erecta', as well as B. ottawensis 'Superba' was 6 gsdot;dm-3, while for the same type of cultivation for J. x pfitzeriana 'Mordigan Gold' and J. virginiana 'Tripartita' the appropriate dose of the fertilizer should oscillate between 2 to 4 g⋅dm-3 of the substrate [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]