29 results
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2. Alemanha, liberdade e comércio em Maquiavel.
- Author
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Ferreira Fontes, Igor
- Subjects
POLITICAL participation ,ECONOMIC activity ,ECONOMIC impact ,PARTICIPATION ,LIBERTY ,POSSIBILITY - Abstract
Copyright of Política & Sociedade: Revista de Sociologia Política is the property of Revista Politica & Sociedade and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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3. Mixed Embeddedness de Brasileiros na Alemanha: evidências empíricas e elementos para o debate.
- Author
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CRUZ, EDUARDO PICANÇO, DE QUEIROZ FALCÃO, ROBERTO PESSOA, and LAMAS LEITE, JOSÉ GERALDO
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Organizações em Contexto is the property of Revista Organizacoes em Contexto and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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4. CARL SCHMITTS „GROSSRAUMLEHRE” IM KONTEXT DES NATIONALSOZIALISMUS.
- Author
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Techet, Peter
- Subjects
NAZIS ,JURISPRUDENCE ,INTERNATIONAL law ,NATIONAL socialism ,LEGAL history - Abstract
Copyright of Historia Constitucional is the property of Revista Historia Constitucional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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5. ENTRE PORTUGAL E A ALEMANHA: MARIA, A PROTAGONISTA DO ROMANCE GEGENSPIEL DE STEPHAN THOME.
- Author
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de Fátima Gil, Maria
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Estudos Literários is the property of Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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6. Considerations on currency reform in Germany after World War II
- Author
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JUDYTA PRZYŁUSKA-SCHMITT, DOROTA JEGOROW, and TAMÁS SZIGETVÁRI
- Subjects
Currency reform ,political economy ,monetary policy ,Germany ,World War II ,Economics as a science ,HB71-74 - Abstract
ABSTRACT This article is theoretical and presents the currency reform of June 20, 1948, which laid the basis for the reconstruction and rebirth of the West German economy after World War II. The authors analyze the conditions related to the need to carry out the reform, emphasizing the role and interests of the United States in this undertaking. It is widely believed that the reform gave rise to impressive economic growth, the so-called “economic miracle” that no one could have predicted before. A closer analysis, however, shows that the initial aim was not to pave the way for an economic miracle, but it was rather a meticulously prepared plan of action by the American superpower to strengthen its position in the world and limit the influence of the socialist idea. Therefore, this paper seeks to explore the hypothesis that the currency reform in post-WWII Germany was primarily aimed at securing American dominance and limiting Soviet influence.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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7. Seminário e método entre historiadores que visitaram a Alemanha (1877 - 1909).
- Author
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de OLIVEIRA, Itamar Freitas
- Subjects
PROFESSIONAL identity ,HIGHER education - Abstract
Copyright of Varia História is the property of Varia Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
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8. "Hail Arminius! O Pai dos Alemães!": a construção mítica da Unificação Alemã entre 1808 e 1875.
- Author
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Gonçalves Silva, Daniele Gallindo and da Cunha Albuquerque, Mauricio
- Abstract
Copyright of Topoi: Revista de História is the property of TOPOI: Revista de Historia, Programa de Pos-graduacao em Historia Social da UFRJ and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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9. Justiça de transição em sua gênese: a Alemanha pós-nazismo.
- Author
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Galindo, Bruno
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Direito Internacional is the property of Revista de Direito Internacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
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10. What does change of the law change? – Prostitution and the law in action: National regulation and local practices of public health policy in Germany
- Author
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Claudia Vorheyer
- Subjects
Prostitution ,governance ,policy ,Germany ,law in action ,street-level bureaucracy ,public health ,actor-centred institutionalism habitus ,Bourdieu ,morality politics ,Prostitución ,gobernanza ,política ,Alemania ,derecho en acción ,burocracia ,Social legislation ,K7585-7595 - Abstract
This paper presents key findings from a qualitative-empirical research on prostitution governance that examined the professional habitus of governmental and nongovernmental frontline actors, such as police and public-order officers as well as social workers and employees of public-health services, in Germany. It has been carried out after fundamental changes within German prostitution policy. The paper focuses on the public-health sector to demonstrate exemplarily how and to what extent professionals’ patterns of perception, thought and action have a crucial impact on the implementation of prostitution policy, up to the point that their everyday practices counteract the “law in books”. To provide a better understanding of this, the empirically grounded and refined concept of professional habitus will be outlined and illustrated by a contrastive case comparison. Moreover, against the background of the current policy change reversal, the article takes up the concept of “morality politics” and relates it theoretically to the concept of “professional habitus”. Este artículo presenta hallazgos claves de una investigación cualitativa-empírica sobre la gobernanza de la prostitución que estudió el habitus profesional de actores principales gubernamentales y no gubernamentales, así como de trabajadores sociales y empleados de servicios de salud pública en Alemania. La investigación se realizó después de cambios fundamentales en la política sobre prostitución de Alemania. El artículo se centra en el sector de salud pública para demostrar ejemplarmente cómo y hasta qué punto los modelos de percepción, pensamiento y acción de los profesionales tienen un impacto crucial en la implementación de políticas sobre prostitución, hasta el punto de que su práctica cotidiana contraviene la ley escrita. Para explicar mejor esto, se definirá e ilustrará el concepto empíricamente fundamentado y refinado de “habitus profesional” mediante un caso de comparación contrastivo. Además, sobre el trasfondo de la reversión del cambio de política de hoy en día, el artículo se ocupa del concepto de “políticas de moralidad” y lo relaciona teóricamente con el concepto de “habitus profesional”. DOWNLOAD THIS PAPER FROM SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=3267162
- Published
- 2018
11. O jornalismo como elo entre nações: a construção da notícia na Deutsche Welle Brasil.
- Author
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Martin Vicente, Maximiliano and da Silva Santos, Augusto Junior
- Abstract
Copyright of Alceu: Revista de Comunicação, Cultura e Política is the property of Faculdades Catolicas, Associacao sem fins lucrativos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
12. The public: consumers or citizens? Participatory initiatives and the reform of public service media regulation in Germany
- Author
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Christine Horz
- Subjects
Media policy ,media regulation ,civic participation ,public service broadcasting ,Germany ,Communication. Mass media ,P87-96 - Abstract
The German federal interstate treaties, as the regulatory framework for public service media (PSM), have recently been under reform. The starting point of the amendments is the so-called ZDF decision of the German Federal Constitutional Court from the 25th of March, 2014. The Federal Constitutional Court was confronted with the question of whether the composition of the broadcasting council in the second biggest public service broadcasting station in Germany, the ZDF (Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen, Second German Television), is compliant with the constitution. This resulted in reforms of numerous regulatory regimes in several German federal states. This article compares the decision-making process related to the WDR (Westdeutscher Rundfunk, West-German Broadcasting) (whose legislator is Northrhine-Westfalia) and the ZDF (whose legislator is Rhineland-Palatinate), the two biggest PSM broadcasters in Germany. In the case of these two German federal states, this paper strives to provide insight into the strategies of the state chancellery, the responsible legislative authorities, to negotiate a new regulatory framework. The paper also discusses the issue of the “implied audience” during the negotiations and civil society’s participation in media policy debates and media governance. The analysis is based on a systematization of the citizen and the consumer in media policy. This working hypothesis assumes that the implied image of the audience differs in the two federal states. The negotiations in Rhineland-Palatinate can be described as ambivalent in terms of how it understood the audience, whereas Northrhine-Westfalia rather addressed the audience as citizens. The study suggests that the ZDF decision created a momentum for broader media policy debates in Germany, which has long been a neglected issue, both in civil society and media regulation – as well as in communication studies.
- Published
- 2016
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13. O CURRÍCULO NA FORMAÇÃO DOS ESTUDANTES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA ALEMANHA- O EXEMPLO DO DEPARTAMENTO DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DA UNIVERSIDADE TÉCNICA DE BRAUNSCHWEIG.
- Author
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Hildebrandt-Stramann, Reiner
- Abstract
This paper aims to provide a current view on curriculum development in Germany. The article is structured in three steps: In the first step is given a description of the development of the discipline Physical Education as an academic discipline in German universities after the Second World War. The second step is explaining the basic understanding of university education in Physical Education: The university training of students has two points of superior reference: 1. Physical Education in school; 2. Movement in the school environment, understood as integration of movement, play and sport throughout the school. In the third step is presented as an example the curriculum in the training of students at the University of Braunschweig. The fundamental aspect of this curriculum is its structuring in modules. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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14. Fins de l’art : la réception de Hegel dans la littérature française du XIXe siècle
- Author
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Alain Patrick Olivier
- Subjects
aesthetics ,french literature ,german philosophy ,french philosophy ,end of art ,19th century ,france ,germany ,charles baudelaire ,victor cousin ,gustave flaubert ,théophile gautier ,georg wilhelm friedrich hegel ,heinrich heine ,Language and Literature - Abstract
In a period of global pandemic and confinement to our homes, the end of art is not only a philosophical hypothesis, it is a fact of society. We have experienced that modern societies, those that were able to make art an absolute at one point in their history, no longer need the arts, or the physical presence of artists and spectators, or have considered them inessential, and therefore contingent. Is this what G. W. F. Hegel prophesied with his thesis of the end of art? In this paper I aim to clarify this by referring to the sources of Hegel’s lectures and by examining the reception by nineteenth-century French writers. 1) First, I give a reminder of the different ways in which Hegel’s theme of the end of art can be interpreted. 2) Then, I give a second reminder concerning the reception of Hegel’s Aesthetics in France, with a focus on the translations. 3) Finally, I propose to study three writers who determine three ways of conceiving the appropriation of Hegel in the 19th century and of the theme of the end of art: Théophile Gautier, Charles Baudelaire and Gustave Flaubert.
- Published
- 2022
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15. Imigração alemã ao Brasil (século XIX) e Prússia: fronteiras permeáveis e diálogos entre história global e micro-história.
- Author
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Relly, Eduardo
- Abstract
Copyright of História Unisinos is the property of Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
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16. Toward a Convergence or Divergence of Adult Learning and Education Policies?
- Author
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Borut Mikulec, Shalini Singh, Jan Schiller, Devaraj Balappagari, and Syed Tauseef Ahmad Tirmize
- Subjects
adult learning and education ,Germany ,India ,international intergovernmental organisations ,recognition of prior learning ,Education ,Special aspects of education ,LC8-6691 - Abstract
In this paper we draw on the theoretical perspective of new institutionalism, particularly on that of world culture and world polity, and discuss the influence of policies of three selected international intergovernmental organisations (IIOs) concerning the recognition of prior learning (RPL) on adult learning and education (ALE) policies, of which RPL is a part, in one developing country from the global South (India) and one developed country from the global North (Germany). Based on a comparative analysis of two country cases, we show that there is evidence of a worldwide convergence of ALE policies as IIOs play a crucial role in the formation and dissemination of European and/or global RPL policies that are based on similar standards. However, it is also evident that this does not indicate a wholesale implementation and adoption of policies, especially in local environments.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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17. A TUTELA DA PRIVACIDADE NA SUPREMA CORTE NORTE-AMERICANA E NO TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL FEDERAL ALEMÃO: PERSPECTIVAS PARA UM DIÁLOGO CONSTITUCIONAL TRANSFRONTEIRIÇO.
- Author
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Martins de Araújo, Luís Cláudio and de Lacerda Marca da Rocha, Luiz Augusto Castello Branco
- Subjects
CONSTITUTIONAL courts ,JUSTICE administration ,RIGHT of privacy ,FEDERAL courts ,APPELLATE courts - Abstract
Copyright of Quaestio Iuris (QI) is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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18. O TERRITÓRIO ECONÔMICO ALEMÃO NA EUROPA CENTRAL: ANÁLISE DOS INVESTIMENTOS ESTRANGEIROS RECEBIDOS PELO GRUPO DE VISEGRADO A PARTIR DE HILFERDING.
- Author
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Figueiredo Ferreira, Letícia
- Subjects
FOREIGN investments ,CAPITAL movements ,SUPPLY chains ,QUANTITATIVE research ,HYPOTHESIS - Abstract
Copyright of Mural Internacional is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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19. CRISE FINANCEIRA E OS SISTEMAS BANCÁRIOS DE BRASIL E ALEMANHA - O PAPEL DOS BANCOS PÚBLICOS.
- Author
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Faria Silva, Fernanda and Moreira Chaves, Iara
- Subjects
FINANCIAL leverage ,DEMAND for money ,FINANCIAL crises ,ECONOMIC indicators ,GOVERNMENT policy - Abstract
Copyright of Gestão e Regionalidade is the property of Universidade Municipal de Sao Caetano do Sul and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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20. NOTAS SOBRE OS ASSIM CHAMADOS "LITÍGIOS CLIMÁTICOS" NA ALEMANHA -- O CASO LLIUYA VS. RWE.
- Author
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Wolfgang Sarlet, Ingo and Wedy, Gabriel
- Subjects
CLIMATE change laws ,INTERNATIONAL law ,CONFLICT of laws ,ENVIRONMENTAL protection ,LEGAL judgments ,CLIMATE change denial - Abstract
Copyright of Espaço Jurídico: Journal of Law is the property of Espaco Juridico: Journal of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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21. O SISTEMA DE EQUALIZAÇÃO FINANCEIRA DA ALEMANHA, FINANZAUSGLEICH, E AS POTENCIALIDADES DE REFERENCIAR UM FEDERALISMO COOPERATIVO E MUNICIPALISTA NO BRASIL.
- Author
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Hermany, Ricardo and Arguilar Camargo, Daniela
- Subjects
COOPERATIVE federalism ,PUBLIC finance ,GOVERNMENT policy ,FEDERAL government - Abstract
Copyright of Direito da Cidade is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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22. The impact of intangibles of german, english and portuguese companies: from 1999 to 2016 / O impacto de intangíveis de empresas alemãs, inglesas e portuguesas: de 1999 a 2016
- Author
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Tiago Vasconcelos, Denis Forte, and Leonardo F. C. Basso
- Subjects
intangible assets ,Germany ,England ,Portugal ,sensitivity test ,ativos intangíveis ,Alemanha ,Inglaterra ,teste de sensibilidade ,Social Sciences ,Commerce ,HF1-6182 ,Business ,HF5001-6182 - Abstract
Purpose: The present paper is aimed to investigate the relationship between intangible assets, macroeconomic environment and market value of German, English and Portuguese public companies from 1999 to 2016. Although the IAS 38, assigns value to intangible assets, there is a gap between accounting and the market need. This gap is given by accounting conservatism in the accounting of intangible assets and by their difficult measurement. The verification of the impact of the intangibles on the company’s market value is done through the methodology proposed by Gu and Lev (2011), using proxies such as CDS, Libor and Euribor and sensitivity tests. IDE is expected to reflect intangible capital and create shareholder value. This study seeks to interpret the contribution of intangibles and to forecast their impact on the market. Originality/value: The theme of evaluation of intangible assets has been approached in several ways. Its relevance lies in the need to establish methods for its measurement. Design/methodology/approach: The methodological approach is quantitative research with panel data using Stata-15. The database is the Capital IQ with public companies, listed in Germany, England, and Portugal from 1999 to 2016, with annual frequency. Findings: The results suggest that the comprehension value has a positive and significant relationship with the market value of the companies and that the intangible capital and the intangibles-driven-earnings are positively related to research and development expenses and general, administrative procedures. Objetivo: O presente artigo tem o propósito de investigar qual é a relação entre intangíveis, ambiente macroeconômico e valor de mercado das empresas abertas alemãs, inglesas e portuguesas no período de 1999 a 2016. Apesar de o IAS 38 atribuir valor aos ativos intangíveis, há uma grande lacuna entre a contabilização e a necessidade do mercado. Essa lacuna é dada pelo conservadorismo contábil na contabilização dos ativos intangíveis e por sua difícil mensuração. A verificação do impacto dos intangíveis no valor de mercado da empresa é feita por meio da metodologia proposta por Gu e Lev (2011), utilizando proxies como CDS, Libor e Euribor e testes de sensibilidade. Espera-se que o IDE reflita o capital intangível e crie valor ao acionista. Este estudo busca interpretar a contribuição dos intangíveis e a previsão de seu impacto no mercado. Originalidade/valor: O tema de avaliação dos ativos intangíveis tem sido abordado de diversas formas. Sua relevância está na necessidade de estabelecer métodos para sua mensuração. Design/metodologia/abordagem: A abordagem metodológica é uma pesquisa quantitativa com dados em painel com a utilização do Stata-15. A base de dados é o Capital IQ com empresas de capital aberto, listadas na Alemanha, na Inglaterra e em Portugal de 1999 a 2016, com frequência anual. Resultados: Os resultados sugerem que o comprehension value tem uma relação positiva e significante com o valor de mercado das empresas, e que o intangible capital e o intangibles-driven-earnings são positivamente relacionados com os gastos de pesquisa e desenvolvimento e gastos de vendas, gerais e administrativos.
- Published
- 2019
23. Vupes’s Clef or communication and listening lessons in Grande Sertão: Veredas
- Author
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Danielle Naves de Oliveira and Gustavo Castro Silva
- Subjects
biografia de personagens ,comunicação e escuta ,Veredas [Grande Sertão] ,Germany ,character biography ,Materials Chemistry ,Alemanha ,Guimaraes Rosa ,communication and listening ,Guimarães Rosa - Abstract
RESUMO Este artigo investiga a personagem Vupes, o alemão, do Grande sertão: veredas (1956). Para isso são considerados, a partir da narração de Riobaldo, aspectos históricos, poetológicos e sonoros que possam trazer informações tanto sobre a personagem como sobre a escuta de Riobaldo. Com ênfase na dimensão comunicacional da alteridade, da escuta e da condição de estrangeiro, fizemos um levantamento do estado da arte da relação de Guimarães Rosa com a Alemanha, analisamos cartas, diários, cadernetas, mapas, a biblioteca pessoal e papéis burocráticos do escritor no Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros da Universidade de São Paulo (IEB-USP). ABSTRACT This article investigates the character Vupes, the German, from Grande Sertão: Veredas (1956). For this, based on Riobaldo’s narration, historical, poetological and sound aspects that can bring information about the character and about the listening of Riobaldo are considered. Vupes and Riobaldo are studied from the communicational dimension of alterity, listening and the condition of the foreigner. For the study of this German character, we surveyed the state of the art of Guimarães Rosa’s relationship with Germany, analyzed letters, diaries, notebooks, maps, the writer's personal library and bureaucratic papers at the Institute of Brazilian Studies at the University of São Paulo (IEB-USP).
- Published
- 2023
24. ISONOMIA ENTRE HOMENS E MULHERES NO RECEBIMENTO DE PENSÃO POR MORTE DE CÔNJUGE SERVIDORA PÚBLICA: ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA NO CONTEXTO ALEMÃO E BRASILEIRO.
- Author
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Duval Martins, Renata
- Subjects
PENSIONS - Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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25. O galo e a coruja: A propósito de Para a Crítica da Filosofia do Direito de Hegel (Introdução) (1844), de Marx, e de algumas dificuldades originárias do projeto marxiano.
- Author
-
Fausto, Ruy
- Abstract
Copyright of DoisPontos is the property of Universidade Federal do Parana, Departamento de Filosofia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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26. Mathematical Knowledge Transfers: an experience between Brazilians and Germans from 1971-2002
- Author
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Circe Mary Silva da Silva
- Subjects
Matemática ,Brasil ,05 social sciences ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Alemanha ,Knowledge transfer ,050301 education ,Education (General) ,02 engineering and technology ,General Medicine ,General Chemistry ,Chose ,Research council ,Cooperação internacional ,Germany ,021105 building & construction ,L7-991 ,International cooperation ,0503 education ,Humanities ,Mathematics ,Brazil ,Transferência do conhecimento - Abstract
Resumo: Este trabalho examina e discute a cooperação internacional entre Brasil e Alemanha no período 1971 a 2002, o que favoreceu transferências de saberes na área de matemática. Escolhemos como referencial teórico as transferências culturais e utilizamos como corpus documental os arquivos do Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada (IMPA) e do Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas (CNPq) referentes ao convênio estabelecido entre os dois países, bem como depoimentos de participantes do convênio. A conclusão foi de que houve um grande engajamento das instituições alemãs no desenvolvimento de projetos de pesquisa realizados em cooperação com brasileiros, decorrentes de transferências de saberes matemáticos entre os envolvidos. Constatamos também que tanto a matemática brasileira quanto a matemática alemã alimentaram-se de transferências culturais, conforme mostrou o estudo de caso investigado por meio do convênio CNPq e da Gesellschaft für Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung (GMD). Abstract: This paper examines and discusses international cooperation involving Brazil and Germany, which favored the transfer of knowledge in the area of mathematics from 1971 to 2002. As the theoretical framework, we chose cultural transfers and used the Institute of Pure and Applied Mathematics (IMPA) and the National Research Council (CNPq) archives as a documentary corpus referring to the agreement established between the two countries, as well as statements by participants in the agreement. The conclusion was that there was a great commitment from German institutions in the development of research projects carried out in cooperation with Brazilians, as a result of transfers of mathematical knowledge among those involved. We also found that both Brazilian and German mathematics fed on cultural transfers, as it has been shown by the case study investigated through the agreement CNPq and the Society for Mathematics and Data Processing (GMD).
- Published
- 2021
27. Entre Portugal e a Alemanha: Maria, a protagonista do romance Gegenspiel de Stephan Thome
- Author
-
Gil, Maria de Fátima
- Subjects
Portugal ,transculturalidade ,Germany ,transculturality ,Alemanha ,interculturalidade ,interculturality ,Gegenspiel ,Stephan Thome - Abstract
In his novel Gegenspiel (2015) the German writer Stephan Thome presents the readers with the same diegetic world of his previous work, Fliehkräfte (2012). Both novels narrate the marriage of Hartmut Hainbach – a Philosophy Professor at the University of Bonn – and the Portuguese Maria – who went to Berlin in the 1980s to study Drama –, focusing particularly on the crisis the couple faces after twenty years together. However, even though the plot is already known, there is an important difference: while in Fliehkräfte the point of view was Hartmut’s, Gegenspiel now takes up Maria’s perspective. For the most part, this paper adopts an intercultural frame of reference and approaches the hybrid identity of Maria’s character to show her as mirroring figure of both German and Portuguese contemporaneity., Gegenspiel, o romance que o escritor alemão Stephan Thome publicou em 2015, tem a particularidade de apresentar aos leitores o mesmo universo diegético do seu romance anterior, Fliehkräfte (2012). Com efeito, as duas obras narram o casamento de Hartmut Hainbach – Professor de Filosofia na universidade de Bona – com a portuguesa Maria – que fora estudar Teatro para Berlim, na década de 80 –, centrando-se especialmente na crise em que a relação se encontra ao fim de vinte anos. A acção é, portanto, já conhecida, mas existe uma diferença importante: enquanto Fliehkräfte contava a história do ponto de vista de Hartmut, Gegenspiel mostra-a do ponto de vista de Maria. O presente estudo adopta uma orientação fundamentalmente intercultural e aborda a identidade híbrida da personagem de Maria para a apresentar como figura refl ectora tanto da contemporaneidade alemã como da portuguesa.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Seminário e método entre historiadores que visitaram a Alemanha (1877 - 1909)
- Author
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Itamar Freitas de Oliveira
- Subjects
History ,Higher education ,060106 history of social sciences ,Identity (social science) ,ensino superior de história ,método ,Curso de história ,lcsh:D1-2009 ,higher education in history ,German ,Germany ,seminary ,0601 history and archaeology ,Sociology ,seminário ,business.industry ,Alemanha ,06 humanities and the arts ,lcsh:History (General) ,language.human_language ,060105 history of science, technology & medicine ,language ,method ,business ,Humanities ,Period (music) - Abstract
RESUMO Este artigo analisa os discursos de quatro historiadores visitantes da Alemanha, no período 1877-1909, que produziram relatórios de suas excursões a universidades de diferentes estados alemães: Paul Fredericq, da Bélgica, Charles Seignobos, da França, Herbert Baxter Adams, dos Estados Unidos e Ernesto Quesada, da Argentina. Nele discutimos os significados de seminário e método motivados pela literatura sobre a identidade profissional que apresenta os dois objetos como determinantes no processo de formação de uma comunidade transnacional de historiadores na passagem do século XIX para o XX. Examinadas as fontes, concluímos que o multifacetado espaço de produção dos estados germânicos, os interesses individuais, as demandas governamentais e os contextos intelectuais, em termos de ensino superior em história, desencadearam as mais diferentes representações sobre seminário, embora os autores tenham mantido um corpo mínimo de princípios e procedimentos que reforça a ideia de que uma espécie de transnacionalização ocorreu no referido período. ABSTRACT This paper analyses the discourse of four historians who visited Germany from 1877 to1909 and produced reports of their tours of universities of different German states: the Belgian Paul Fredericq, the French Charles Seignobos, the North American Herbert Baxter Adams and the Argentine Ernesto Quesada. The article discusses the meanings of seminar and method motivated by the literature on professional identity that presents the two factors as determinants in the formation of a transnational community of historians in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Through the examination of sources, it concludes that the multifaceted area of production of the German states, individual interests, governmental demands and intellectual contexts, in terms of higher education in history, triggered widely different representations of seminar, although the authors maintained a minimal body of common principles and procedures which reinforces the idea that a kind of trans-nationalization occurred in that period.
- Published
- 2017
29. A Primeira Guerra Mundial em Angola. O ataque preemptivo a Naulila
- Author
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Luís Barroso
- Subjects
First World War ,Portugal ,Ciências Sociais::Ciências Políticas [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Germany ,Primeira Guerra Mundial ,Alemanha ,Naulila ,Humanidades::História e Arqueologia [Domínio/Área Científica] - Abstract
O objetivo deste artigo é enfatizar aspectos estratégico militares relativos ao combate de Naulila, entre forças militares portuguesas e alemãs, ocorrido em 18 de dezembro de 1914. A vasta historiografia produzida no seguimento da participação de Portugal na Primeira Guerra Mundial considera a ação alemã como um ataque punitivo. Porém, as condições estratégico militares no Sudoeste Africano e em Angola levam nos a considerar que se tratou de uma ação preemptiva para desorganizar o que os alemães entendiam ser a preparação de um ataque a partir de Angola. O movimento das forças portuguesas para a fronteira sul de Angola e o facto de os alemães poderem ser atacados por linhas exteriores podem ter sido indicadores decisivos para o ataque alemão em 18 de dezembro de 1914. The objective of this paper is to emphasize strategic and operational features of the German military strike on Naulila against the Portuguese forces in December 18th, 1914. The historiography produced on Portugal participation in the First World War classifies the German Strike as a punitive one, suggesting it was very limited in its purpose. However, according the strategic setting German forces were facing in the German South western Africa, the strike on Naulila must be considered as preemptive. They thought Lieutenant Colonel Roçadas expedition aimed to open the northern front through Angola because Portugal decided to join the allies. Due its focus on south against the South Africans, their military inferiority, and lacking communications, the Germans could not accept the risk of facing two simultaneous fronts.
- Published
- 2015
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