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This paper presents the main macroeconomic policy measures adopted by China in response to the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The main argument of the paper is that it is not possible to understand the process of combating the pandemic and the measures for the recovery of the Chinese economy, without considering the institutional framework of State action and the conduct of macroeconomic policy. We conclude that the Chinese government's strategic performance presents good results in the recovery of economic activity, but it also paves the way for a favorable long-term development path. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Since 2009 China has been Brazil's biggest trade partner, and its important ally. However, the nationalist right that won the 2018 elections has a critical perspective of the country. This paper maps the views on China held by the new Brazilian government, both in terms of the economic arguments (protectionism of industry, fear of Chinese control of infrastructure and natural resources) and political concerns (the desire for a diplomatic rapprochement with the United States and anticommunism hostility towards Beijing). The paper claims that these positions are important for foreign policy decision-making and that they complicate relations with China, but that is also necessary to take into account more moderate views from other groups in the administration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article is intended to be a starting point for further study on the relationship between music, radio, and propaganda in China under Mao Zedong. As an attempt to present the role of radio as an instrument of ideological dissemination and incitement to the participation of the masses in productive work and political life - reflected in the prevalence of collective listening over individual listening - the paper suggests music as a complement to news content, either through the content of musical programs or through its inclusion in collective listening activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this paper is to identify the determinants of intra-industry trade (IIC) between Brazil, the European Union and China, from 2006 to 2017. For this, we used the gravitational model of trade with panel data by Least Squares. Ordinary and by Poisson Pseudo-Maximun-Likelihood (PPML). Data were collected from Comex Stat, Worl Bank and CEPII sites. Regarding the results achieved, it was found that Brazilian intra-industry trade with the European Union and China is low and showed a decrease over the analyzed period. Regarding the determinants, it was found that the cost of trade negatively affects this trade, that is, the higher the trading costs between Brazil and its trading partners, the lower the IIC tends to be between them. On the other hand, the economic size, income similarity and degree of openness of the trading partner positively affect Brazil's IIC with the analyzed partners. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper focuses on the state-of-the-art analysis in the teaching of Portuguese language literatures in China and also on the discussion of a new methodological proposal for the literature class for Chinese learners of Portuguese as a foreign language (PLE). For this, the theoretical support will be on aesthetics of reception and aesthetics of effect, created by Hans Robert Jauss and Wolfgang Iser. The specific objective will be to justify the importance of such theory as guidance for teachers to choose works, authors and teaching methods that may facilitate students' understanding, and stimulate more interactions between literary works and learners in order to contribute to the improvement of current practices in the literature class. Finally, this reflection is also necessary to make literature learning an experience that values aesthetics as a point of convergence related to cultural understanding, intercultural competence and linguistic competence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The broadening of liberal economic policies will trigger the democratization of China. This argument repeated in studies finds their expectations thwarted daily by news of the intensification of the power of the Communist Party of China over the society. The paper analyzes the determination of the national identity based on national humiliation as a strategy to disseminate the legitimacy of the Chinese political elite from a perception of nationalism as essential for maintaining the stability of the regime. It studies the formation of national identity, the constitution of groups within the political elite of China, and the elaboration of the Comprehensive National Power concept. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]