64 results
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2. "Nós somos os últimos proletários do Brasil!": associativismo, imprensa e trabalho no Rio de Janeiro da virada do século (1880-1910).
- Author
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Nery, Gabriela
- Subjects
PRESS associations ,TWENTIETH century ,NEWSPAPERS ,CENTRALITY ,STATUTES - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Mundos do Trabalho is the property of Revista Mundos do Trabalho and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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3. Tessituras constitutivas da abordagem (auto)biográfica como dispositivo de pesquisa qualitativa.
- Author
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Oliveira da Silva, Fabrício
- Subjects
EXPERIENTIAL learning ,PHENOMENOLOGY ,QUALITATIVE research ,CENTRALITY ,PROFESSIONS - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Práxis Educativa is the property of Revista Praxis Educativa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Gracia César fora de foco: a protagonista oculta em "O inferno tão temido", de Juan Carlos Onetti.
- Author
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Fonseca Wolff, Renata
- Subjects
GENRE studies ,CENTRALITY ,CHARACTER ,NARRATORS ,COURTESY - Abstract
Copyright of Letrônica is the property of EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitaria da PUCRS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. O corpo e o passado insepulto na ficção latino-americana do século XXI.
- Author
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FOLLAIN DE FIGUEIREDO, VERA LUCIA
- Subjects
TWENTY-first century ,CENTRALITY ,AESTHETICS ,HYPOTHESIS ,NARRATIVES ,LITERARY adaptations - Abstract
Copyright of Contracampo: Brazilian Journal of Communication is the property of Revista Contracampo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. MAX WEBER E OS DESCAMINHOS DA MODERNIDADE TÉCNICA.
- Author
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de Carvalho Leal, Edilene Maria
- Subjects
MODERNITY ,REASON ,CENTRALITY ,AMBIGUITY ,ARGUMENT - Abstract
Copyright of Prometeus: Filosofia em Revista is the property of Prometeus: Filosofia em Revista and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
7. A linguagem (re)descoberta: contornos prospectivos da leitura barthesiana de Benveniste.
- Author
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Knack, Carolina
- Subjects
LINGUISTICS ,CENTRALITY ,VERBS ,LITERATURE ,ENUNCIATION ,TRANSVERSE reinforcements - Abstract
Copyright of Linguagem e Ensino is the property of Linguagem e Ensino and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Experiência algorítmica: ação e prática de dado na plataforma Instagram.
- Author
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LEMOS, ANDRÉ and PASTOR, LEONARDO
- Subjects
CENTRALITY ,COLLECTIONS ,ALGORITHMS ,DATA ,EXPERIENCE - Abstract
Copyright of Contracampo: Brazilian Journal of Communication is the property of Revista Contracampo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Algumas considerações em torno das pretensões da razão prática em Kant: a espontaneidade como chave para a "dedução" do princípio supremo da moralidade.
- Author
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Martins da Cunha, João Geraldo
- Subjects
PRACTICAL reason ,METAPHYSICS ,ETHICS ,EVIDENCE ,CENTRALITY ,MORAL foundations theory - Abstract
Copyright of Studia Kantiana is the property of Sociedade Kant Brasileira and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
10. Do encontro previsível à cena revigorada -- a entrevista no documentário contemporâneo (parte 3).
- Author
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de Aquino Rodrigues, Laécio Ricardo
- Subjects
INTERVIEWING ,CENTRALITY ,RELEVANCE - Abstract
Copyright of Doc On-Line: Revista Digital de Cinema Documentário is the property of Doc On-Line: Revista Digital de Cinema Documentario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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11. AÇÕES DE INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: UMA AVALIAÇÃO COM BASE NA ANÁLISE DE REDES SOCIAIS.
- Author
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Carlos Farina, Milton and Garcia Penof, David
- Subjects
SOCIAL network analysis ,UNIVERSITIES & colleges ,INDUSTRIAL management ,ETHICS committees ,CENTRALITY - Abstract
Copyright of Gestão e Regionalidade is the property of Universidade Municipal de Sao Caetano do Sul and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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12. JOHN DEWEY CONTRIBUIÇÕES EDUCACIONAIS: UM NOVO MODO DE PENSAR A ESCOLA.
- Author
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de Souza do Rosário, Gabriela Chem and Pinheiro de Almeida, Simone Aparecida
- Subjects
TEACHING ,WRITING education ,TEACHERS ,CENTRALITY ,THEORISTS - Abstract
Copyright of Revista CESUMAR: Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas is the property of Revista Cesumar - Ciencias Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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13. A CONSTITUIÇÃO AUSTERITÁRIA.
- Author
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Leite Sampaio, José Adércio
- Subjects
CIVIL rights ,ECONOMIC efficiency ,LEGITIMACY of governments ,CONSTITUTIONALISM ,CONSTITUTIONS ,CENTRALITY ,AUTHORITARIAN personality - Abstract
Copyright of Espaço Jurídico: Journal of Law is the property of Espaco Juridico: Journal of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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14. COOPERAÇÃO INTERINSTITUCIONAL NO CAMPO DA PESQUISA EM ESTRATÉGIA.
- Author
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Rossoni, Luciano and Filho, Edson Ronaldo Guarido
- Subjects
ORGANIZATIONAL aims & objectives ,COOPERATION ,SOCIAL networks ,INTERORGANIZATIONAL relations ,CENTRALITY - Abstract
Copyright of RAE: Revista de Administração de Empresas is the property of Fundacao Getulio Vargas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. O CENTRO DA CIDADE NO CONTEXTO DA ESTRUTURA(ÇÃO) URBANA: CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DA "TEORIA URBANA CONVENCIONAL" E DA "TEORIA CRÍTICA URBANA".
- Author
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Soares Pereira, Cláudio Smalley
- Abstract
Copyright of Geo UERJ is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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16. Comparing distance-based and stress-based centralities to rank priority locations for cycling infrastructure investments in small-sized cities
- Author
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Marcelo Monari, Paulo Cesar Lima Segantine, Antônio Nelson Rodrigues da Silva, Murilo Ribeiro Rodrigues, and Irineu da Silva
- Subjects
Bicycle ,Level of Traffic Stress ,Centrality ,Small-sized cities ,Transportation engineering ,TA1001-1280 - Abstract
The lack of technical guidelines to define investment priority locations is one of the barriers to cycling in emerging countries, limiting the preparation of urban mobility plans even when legally required. The objective of this paper is to propose and compare two approaches, with and without considering the cyclists’ perception of stress (assessed with the LTS, or Level of Traffic Stress), to determine the relative importance of road segments in the network and to rank priority locations for investments in cycling infrastructure. A case study was conducted in the city of Bariri (Brazil), for which the overall contribution of each network link to the identified cycling routes was mapped and ranked according to both criteria. The spatial distribution of differences between homologous ranks (i.e., ranks of the same network link according to different criteria) was also mapped, and the spatial autocorrelation between these differences was assessed by the Local Moran’s Index, allowing the identification of road segments of greater similarity and dissimilarity between the proposed approaches for resource allocation.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. O ensino e a pesquisa em relações internacionais no Brasil - sentidos e desafios da decolonialidade.
- Author
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Vargas, Mojana and Contti Castro, Aline
- Subjects
- *
INSTITUTIONAL racism , *RESEARCH teams , *INTERNATIONAL relations , *UNDERGRADUATES , *CENTRALITY - Abstract
The objective of the paper is to analyze the extent to which the decolonial perspective is reflected in the teaching and the research in the area of International Relations (IR) in Brazil. The first part is conceptual and discusses the meanings of Decoloniality and its interfaces with the area of IR. Then, the empirical analysis is presented. Documents, data and studies were used to analyze Brazilian undergraduate and graduate courses in this area. We found some initial advances with the inclusion of debates on Ethnic-Racial Relations in undergraduate courses, the constitution of research groups and the existence of some (few) doctoral theses on the subject. However, several significant challenges were found for Decoloniality to assert itself as a relevant axis in Brazilian IR studies. Among them, the small insertion of these contents on the (undergraduate) curriculum, the centrality of the state-centered theories, racism and institutional resistance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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18. O lugar do sujeito contemporâneo no sertão: o tradicional e o moderno em Galileia, de Ronaldo Correia de Brito.
- Author
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Medeiros, Hayonara and Tessaro Pelinser, André
- Subjects
- *
LITERARY movements , *REGIONALISM , *POPULAR culture , *CENTRALITY , *REGIONAL identity (Psychology) , *AUTHORS , *ECOCRITICISM - Abstract
Regionalism is often associated by literary criticism with archaic and outdated terms, and this practice has influenced the opinion of Brazilian writers themselves. Over time, criticism has nurtured negative views on regionalism, frequently linking it to literatures of environmental description, restricted movements, and a taste for the picturesque and exotic. Because of this perspective that disassociates regionalism from well-crafted fiction, contemporary writers often deny any relationship between their work and this literary movement. In this paper, we discuss the formulations of contemporary regionalism present in the work of Ronaldo Correia de Brito, as well as the perceptions about this literary current publicly conveyed by the author. For that purpose, the novel entitled Galileia and interviews by Correia de Brito are analyzed. From the analysis, it is possible to understand that the author appropriates the regional matter, such as the space known as sertão, and of much knowledge coming from the popular culture and characteristics of this region. The work develops from three main characters - Adonias, Ismael and Davi -, through which the author sets in motion transits between peripheral spaces of the interior of Brazil and spaces commonly associated with centrality, causing questions regarding the regional identity to arise. Nevertheless, the author denies any relation of his work with the regionalist literary current. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. URBANIZAÇÃO EXTENSIVA E O PROCESSO DE INTERIORIZAÇÃO DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO: UM ENFOQUE CONTEMPORÂNEO.
- Author
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BETARELLI JUNIOR, ADMIR ANTONIO, DE MELO MONTE-MÓR, ROBERTO LUÍS, and SIMÕES, RODRIGO FERREIRA
- Subjects
CITIES & towns ,URBANIZATION ,AGGLOMERATION (Materials) ,INDUSTRIAL textiles ,CENTRALITY - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais is the property of Associacao Nacional de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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20. CIDADES MÉDIAS NA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL.
- Author
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DA TRINDADE JÚNIOR, SAINT-CLAIR CORDEIRO
- Subjects
CENTRALITY ,SOCIAL marginality ,URBANIZATION ,NON-self-governing territories ,URBAN planning - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais is the property of Associacao Nacional de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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21. POR QUE NÃO SOMOS SÓ O NOSSO CÉREBRO: EM DEFESA DO ENATIVISMO.
- Author
-
Rolla, Giovanni
- Subjects
PHILOSOPHY of science ,MENTAL representation ,INTUITION ,CENTRALITY ,CRITICISM ,EXPLANATION - Abstract
Copyright of Trans/Form/Ação is the property of Trans/Form/Acao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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22. VOCÊ É SOCIÓLOGO DO TEATRO, NÃO É? CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A SOCIOLOGIA DA LITERATURA DRAMÁTICA DE RAYMOND WILLIAMS.
- Author
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Krüger, Cauê
- Subjects
DRAMATURGICAL approach ,MATERIALISM ,CENTRALITY ,DRAMATIC structure ,LITERATURE ,SOCIOLOGY - Abstract
Copyright of Sociologia & Antropologia is the property of Sociologia & Antropologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Itinerários do livro didático como objeto central no ensino de História.
- Author
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Da Silva, Jeferson Rodrigo
- Subjects
- *
HISTORY textbooks , *HISTORY education - Abstract
The textbook is a central object in the practice of teaching History. In addition to addressing the problems that can come along with this statement, this paper presents the historical trajectory of the centrality of the textbook, understood as a totality, in the history of History teaching in Brazil. Through the theoretical reference chosen, it is shown how this centrality is complex, assuming specific contours in the different moments presented. Pedagogical reference, supervisor of teaching practice, villain of good teaching practices, complex cultural object or conquest of the population. These differences demonstrate that, to understand the textbook as a central object in teaching practices, in complex way, it is necessary to consider the epistemological variations of the academic approaches, the public policies focusing on education, the technology and the economic and social demands besides the basic functions that historically built this object as a whole. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Migrações pendulares na formação de aglomerações urbanas envolvendo a cidade de Chapecó-SC: evidências para um processo em "gestação".
- Author
-
Motter, Crislaine, Batella, Wagner, and Zanella, Ana Paula
- Subjects
- *
PUBLIC spaces , *AGGLOMERATION (Materials) , *SPATIAL analysis (Statistics) , *COMMUTING , *CENTRALITY - Abstract
This paper analyzes the dynamics of commuting involving Chapecó, city located in western of Santa Catarina state, the aim of investigating the existence of urban agglomeration processes. For this, it uses microdata from IBGE and spatial analysis techniques. The results point to an incipient process, but with increasing trends in the light of changes that are currently occurring in the urban space. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
25. CENTRALIDADE E DENSIDADE EM REDES DE EMPRESAS: UM ESTUDO NO ARRANJO PRODUTIVO LOCAL DO ÁLCOOL.
- Author
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Masquietto, Clayton Daniel, Neto, Mário Sacomano, and Giuliani, Antônio Carlos
- Subjects
BUSINESS networks ,NETWORK analysis (Communication) ,ETHANOL fuel industry ,INTERPERSONAL relations ,COOPERATION ,CENTRALITY - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Administração e Inovação (RAI) is the property of Revista de Administracao e Inovacao- RAI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
26. PARA UMA PROPEDÊUTICA DA SOCIOLOGIA DO TRABALHO.
- Author
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Marques, Ana Paula
- Subjects
SOCIOLOGY of work ,CENTRALITY ,SOCIETIES ,TEACHING ,DISCIPLINE ,LABOR - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Mediacoes is the property of Universidade Estadual de Londrina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. O TPR e o MERCOSUL: os 15 Anos do Fiador do Direito Regional
- Author
-
Raphael Carvalho de Vasconcelos
- Subjects
Tribunal Permanente de Revisão ,Dispute settlement ,Desafios e perspectivas ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Permanent Review Tribunal ,General Medicine ,General Chemistry ,Public administration ,Tribunal Permanente de Revisión ,Challenges and perspectives ,The Republic ,MERCOSUR ,MERCOSUL ,Tribunal ,Political science ,Normative ,Settlement (litigation) ,Centrality ,Diplomacy ,Desafíos y perspectiva ,media_common - Abstract
RESUMO Quais seriam os desafios principais e as perspectivas atuais centrais do Tribunal Permanente de Revisão nos quinze anos de sua instalação na República do Paraguai? Fontes normativas, doutrinárias e práticas são utilizadas na tentativa de atender à proposta. Parte-se da defesa da centralidade dos sistemas institucionalizados de solução de controvérsias como requisito de identificação de organizações internacionais para demonstrar que o MERCOSUL não apenas cumpre o requisito como, também, conta com esse elemento em estado aperfeiçoado. A diplomacia ganha centralidade no debate quando analisado o tribunal como a estrutura possível na integração desejada e quando da identificação dos fatores positivos que levaram à escolha de sua sede. Conclui-se, finalmente, com panorama do avanço das funções atípicas do tribunal que promovem hoje, com sucesso, sua atuação ampliada. RESUMEN ¿Cuáles serían los principales desafíos y perspectivas actuales del Tribunal de Permanente de Revisión en los quince años de su instalación en la República del Paraguay? Para cumplir con esa propuesta, se utilizan fuentes normativas, doctrinarias y prácticas. La defensa de la centralidad de los sistemas institucionalizados de solución de controversias como un requisito para la identificación de organizaciones internacionales es la base teórica para demostrar que el MERCOSUR no solo cumple con el requisito, sino que también tiene a ese elemento en estado maduro. La diplomacia gana importancia en el debate cuando se examina al tribunal como la estructura posible en la integración deseada y cuando se analizan los factores positivos que llevaron a la elección de su sede. Finalmente, se desarrolla una visión general de la ampliación de las funciones atípicas del tribunal que, en la actualidad, permiten el éxito de su actuación. ABSTRACT What would be the main challenges and current perspectives of the Permanent Review Tribunal fifteen years after the settlement of its offices in the Republic of Paraguay? Normative, doctrinal and practical sources are used in an attempt to comply with the reflections proposed. The paper points the centrality of institutionalized dispute settlement systems as a requirement to identify international organizations to show that MERCOSUR not only fulfills the requirement but also has an improved framework to solve disputes. Diplomacy gains centrality in the debate when the tribunal is analyzed as the possible structure for the desired integration and when identifying the positive factors that led to the choice of Asunción to receive its offices. Finally, the paper concludes its appointments with an overview of the development of the atypical functions of the tribunal that successfully promote its expanded operation nowadays.
- Published
- 2019
28. IMPORTÂNCIA DAS UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS PARA A ECONOMIA LOCAL E REGIONAL: O CASO DA UNIOESTE E UTFPR EM FRANCISCO BELTRÃO, PR.
- Author
-
Cassemiro Casaril, Carlos
- Subjects
HIGHER education ,UNIVERSITIES & colleges ,RURAL development ,CENTRALITY - Abstract
Copyright of Geosul is the property of Geosul and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
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29. A cidade dos centros excêntricos
- Author
-
Lineu Castello
- Subjects
place ,centrality ,excentric centers ,urbanism ,placemaking ,placemarketing ,Cities. Urban geography ,GF125 - Abstract
The article brings a particular reflection on centrality as a network of urban places. A decisive change in contemporary urbanization has been the creation of new places in cities –places configured in various settings such as “shopping malls”, revamped historic areas, sports arenas, multiplexes, museums, libraries– which try to “clone” qualities found elsewhere, or that create what is believed to assign quality to an urban space. The article acknowledges there are good possibilities for the issuing of human existential experiences in those places, contemplating them from the perspective of an increase in richer and more varied centralities stimulating social contacts. To demonstrate this it brings a selection of exemplary cities that count with off-center-centers. The paper brings advancements in the understanding of the concept of place; addresses the persistent concept of centrality and its new spatial correlations; and elaborates on centrality configured by excentric centers.
- Published
- 2013
30. A moeda como um fator interferente na escolha locacional das empresas Money as a factor that influences the location of industries
- Author
-
Ana Tereza Lanna Figueiredo and Marco Aurélio Crocco
- Subjects
Decisão locacional ,fator locacional ,moeda ,preferência pela liquidez ,centralidade ,Locational decision ,locational factor ,money ,liquidity ,preference ,centrality ,Economics as a science ,HB71-74 - Abstract
A literatura sobre economia regional, historicamente, conferiu pouco destaque à moeda e à sua capacidade de afetar a economia. Dentre as razões, pode-se apontar a postura ortodoxa assumida pelos economistas regionais como uma das principais. Se a moeda não impacta a economia real no âmbito nacional, certamente não irá desempenhar papel no contexto regional. A despeito da tendência de negligenciar a importância das variáveis monetárias no crescimento das regiões, alguns estudos sobre desenvolvimento regional vêm mostrando que a moeda não é neutra e produz impacto diferenciado no espaço. Entretanto, ainda que tais estudos tenham contribuído para o avanço na discussão regional, não foi elaborado um aparato conceitual que revele como a moeda influencia na decisão locacional das empresas. Este indagação servirá de eixo para o desenvolvimento das reflexões apresentadas no artigo.The literature of regional economics, historically, has given little attention to money and its role in affecting the dynamics of economy. An important reason for that is the orthodox assumption of neutrality of money assumed by many of the regional economists. If money is neutral in the determination of real income, having no impact at the national level, certainly it will not play any role in the regional level either. In spite of this lack of references, there are a few works on regional economic literature that shows that money is not neutral and has differentiated impacts over space. Although these studies have contributed to the ongoing debate on regional economic literature, we are still far from having a conceptual apparatus that encompasses money as a locational factor. Developing this issue is the aim of this paper.
- Published
- 2012
31. Contextualización curricular en una red de escuelas portuguesas: ¿promesa o oportunidad perdida?
- Author
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Maria do Céu Roldão, Sílvia Almeida, and Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
- Subjects
Avaliação curricular ,Política educativa ,Collaborative network ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Evaluación curricular ,Projetos curriculares ,Curriculum contextualization ,Curriculum projects ,0504 sociology ,Political science ,Pedagogy ,Educational policies ,Política Educacional ,Curriculum ,media_common ,Contextualization ,Política educacional ,lcsh:LC8-6691 ,Projetos Curriculares ,lcsh:Special aspects of education ,LC8-6691 ,4. Education ,05 social sciences ,Contextualización curricular ,050401 social sciences methods ,050301 education ,Curriculum studies ,Curriculum assessment ,16. Peace & justice ,Contextualização curricular ,Special aspects of education ,language.human_language ,Avaliação Curricular ,Content analysis ,language ,Bureaucracy ,Portuguese ,Contextualização Curricular ,Centrality ,0503 education ,Proyectos curriculares - Abstract
Na década de 1990, as políticas educativas internacionais e o campo teórico dos estudos curriculares conferiram centralidade ao debate sobre o currículo, conduzindo, nos países de tradição centralista, à passagem do paradigma do currículo uniforme, prescritivo, para um paradigma de contextualização curricular. Em Portugal, a introdução deste paradigma pelas políticas curriculares determinou a necessidade de prescrever às escolas a elaboração de um projeto curricular. A partir de então, a literatura tem demonstrado uma conceção das dinâmicas de construção, implementação e avaliação de projetos curriculares como documentos burocráticos, obedecendo a uma lógica da normatividade decretada, elaborados sobretudo para os painéis de avaliação externa das escolas, incapazes deste modo de implementar mudanças nas práticas curriculares. Neste texto, apresentam-se os resultados da avaliação de 12 projetos curriculares de uma rede colaborativa de escolas portuguesas com recurso à análise de conteúdo., En la década de los 90, las políticas educativas internacionales y el campo teórico de los estudios curriculares debatían por encima de todo el currículo, lo que condujo en los países de tradición centralista al paso del paradigma del currículo uniforme y prescriptivo a un paradigma de contextualización curricular. En Portugal, la introducción de este paradigma por las políticas curriculares determinó la necesidad de prescribir a las escuelas la elaboración de un proyecto curricular institucional. Desde entonces la literatura ha demostrado una concepción de las dinámicas de construcción, implementación y evaluación de proyectos curriculares como si fueran documentos burocráticos, obedeciendo a una lógica de la normatividad decretada, elaborados sobre todo para los paneles de evaluación externa de las escuelas, incapaces de este modo de implementar cambios en las prácticas curriculares. En este texto, se presentan los resultados de la evaluación de 12 proyectos curriculares de una red colaborativa de escuelas portuguesas realizada teniendo en cuenta el análisis de contenido., In the 1990’s, international educational policies, as well as the theoretical field of curriculum studies, gave centrality to the debate on curriculum. This led countries with a centralist tradition to shift from the paradigm of a uniform and prescriptive curriculum towards a paradigm based on curriculum contextualization. Following the latter, new curricular policies were introduced in the Portuguese system which determined that schools should develop their own curriculum plan. Since then, the literature on the subject has shown that the construction, implementation and evaluation dynamics of these curriculum plans have been conceived as bureaucratic documents, obeying a logic of normativity and being mostly designed to suit external evaluation panels that proved unable to implement change in curriculum practices. In this paper, the method of content analysis was used to present the results of the valuation of 12 curriculum projects implemented in a collaborative network of Portuguese schools.
- Published
- 2021
32. Revisión de la integración de nuevos miembros en organizaciones: una aplicación del análisis de redes sociales
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Bella, Ricardo Luiz Fernandes, Delvechio, Renata Raposo, and Silva, Carolina Paes
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Social network analysis ,Centralidade ,Centralidad ,Integración de nuevos miembros ,Centrality ,Integration of new members ,Análisis de redes sociales ,Integração de novos membros ,Análise de redes sociais - Abstract
This article is a version of a paper originally published in the national congress on management excellence. Millions of people around the world are admitted every day to different types of organizations. The management of this process requires the dedication of trained professionals to integrate new members into organizations. Many techniques can be used, however the analysis of social networks, such as Facebook and LinkedIn, has become an increasingly used component by human resources teams. The purpose of this article is to simulate the choice of facilitators in the process of integrating 39 new members of a non-governmental organization. The methodology used relationship information obtained on social networks to analyze according to mathematical techniques of graph theory centrality. As a result, the research selected as facilitators the most well-connected people within the group considering the analysis of different graph centrality indicators. The conclusion is that the group of selected facilitators must allow adding quality, speed and reach to the integration process due to its characteristics of centrality in the network. Incluir o resumo em espanhol. Este artículo es una versión de un documento publicado originalmente en el congreso nacional sobre excelencia en la gestión. Millones de personas en todo el mundo son admitidas todos los días en diferentes tipos de organizaciones. La gestión de este proceso requiere la dedicación de profesionales capacitados para integrar nuevos miembros en las organizaciones. Se pueden utilizar muchas técnicas, sin embargo, el análisis de las redes sociales, como Facebook y LinkedIn, se ha convertido en un componente cada vez más utilizado por los equipos de recursos humanos. El propósito de este artículo es simular la elección de facilitadores en el proceso de integración de 39 nuevos miembros de una organización no gubernamental. La metodología utilizó la información de relación obtenida en las redes sociales para analizar de acuerdo con técnicas matemáticas de la centralidad de la teoría de grafos. Como resultado, la investigación seleccionó como facilitadores a las personas mejor conectadas dentro del grupo considerando el análisis de diferentes indicadores de centralidad gráfica. La conclusión es que el grupo de facilitadores seleccionados debe permitir agregar calidad, velocidad y alcance al proceso de integración debido a sus características de centralidad en la red. Esse artigo é uma versão de um trabalho publicado originalmente no congresso nacional em excelência em gestão. Milhões de pessoas ao redor do mundo são admitidas todos os dias em diferentes tipos de organizações. A gestão desse processo requer a dedicação de profissionais capacitados para a integração de novos membros às organizações. Muitas técnicas podem ser utilizadas, entretanto a análise de redes sociais, como Facebook e LinkedIn, tem se tornado uma componente cada vez mais utilizada pelas equipes de recursos humanos. O objetivo deste artigo é simular a escolha de facilitadores no processo de integração de 39 novos membros de uma organização não governamental. A metodologia utilizou informações de relacionamento obtidas nas redes sociais para analisar segundo técnicas matemáticas de centralidade de teoria de grafos. Como resultado a pesquisa selecionou como facilitadores as pessoas mais bem relacionadas dentro grupo considerando análise de diferentes indicadores de centralidade de grafos. A conclusão é que o grupo de facilitadores selecionados devem permitir agregar qualidade, rapidez e alcance ao processo de integração devido as suas características de centralidade na rede.
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- 2020
33. Typologie mondiale des relations ville-port
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César Ducruet
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port city ,centrality ,world ,intermediacy ,nodality ,regionalization/regionalisation ,Geography (General) ,G1-922 - Abstract
This paper analyzes city-port relationships on a world scale through the three concepts of centrality, nodality and intermediacy. 330 port cities represent half of the world’s coastal urban population and container traffic volumes. A factor analysis highlights the maritime or urban specializations of the nodes. Results show that beyond a north-south hierarchical structure, profiles are distributed across relatively homogenous regional areas. The typology illustrates the disequilibria of city-port relations in major European port cities, while other regions show a higher city-port interdependence. This world differentiation allows the questioning of a unique model of city-port relationships and, at the same time, provides a better understanding of the spatial and functional principles defining the port city in general.
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- 2008
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34. UMA PROPOSTA DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE PERFIS REGIONAIS NO BRASIL.
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LOBO, CARLOS, MATOS, RALFO, and GARCIA, RICARDO A.
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INTERNAL migration ,NEWCOMERS (Sociology) ,METROPOLITAN areas ,AREA studies ,SOCIAL development ,SOCIAL dynamics - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais is the property of Associacao Nacional de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2012
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35. Índice de Centralidade de Representações Sociais a partir de Evocações (INCEV): Exemplo de Aplicação no Estudo da Representação Social sobre Envelhecimento.
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Wachelke, João Fernando Rech
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COLLECTIVE representation ,EVOCATION ,AGING ,QUESTIONING ,TRUTHFULNESS & falsehood ,RELEVANCE (Philosophy) ,CENTRALITY ,SOCIAL marginality ,AGING education - Abstract
Copyright of Psicologia: Reflexão e Critica is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2009
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- View/download PDF
36. DESLOCAMENTOS PENDULARES PARA CONSUMO E LAZER NA HINTERLÂNDIA DE PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE-SP / CONSUMPTION AND LEISURE COMMUTING ON THE HINTERLAND OF PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE-SP
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Priscila Estevam Engel, Arthur Magon Whitacker, and CAPES_PROEX
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Consumption (economics) ,Cidades Médias, Shopping Centers, Fluxos Populacionais, Consumo ,Geography (General) ,education.field_of_study ,Welfare economics ,Population ,Urban network ,Context (language use) ,cidades médias, shopping centers, fluxos populacionais, consumo ,Goods and services ,Geography ,Middle Cities, Shopping Centers, Commuting, Consumption ,G1-922 ,education ,Centrality ,Consumer market ,Interurban - Abstract
doi: 10.12957/geouerj.2017.21778Como nós da rede urbana, a compreensão da articulação entre a cidade média estudada e os centros urbanos de sua hinterlândia é de extrema importância, pois seu mercado consumidor é também constituído pela população próxima que incorre em deslocamentos gerados pela oportunidade ou necessidade de consumo de bens e serviços. Neste artigo dedicamo-nos a organização e análise dos resultados dos questionários aplicados nos quatro municípios da 10ª Região Administrativa de Presidente Prudente que vai nos ajudar a no âmbito da rede urbana brasileira, analisar e comparar a centralidade interurbana da cidade média de Presidente Prudente, localizada no Oeste do Estado de São Paulo. Este procedimento metodológico tinha por objetivos contribuir para o estudo dos movimentos pendulares, dimensionando e analisando os deslocamentos que têm Presidente Prudente como destino e identificar as principais motivações para os deslocamentos para consumo de bens e serviços presentes nos shopping centers, expressa no consumo dos e nos shopping centers. doi: 10.12957/geouerj.2017.21778Like nodes of the urban network, the apprehension of the relationship between the middle city and the urban centers of its hinterland is of utmost importance, as its consumer market is also made by the neighbor population that incurs commuting generated by the opportunity or need for consumer goods and services. In this paper we are dedicated to construe results surveys in four cities of the 10th Administrative Region of Presidente Prudente that will help us, in the context of the Brazilian urban network, to analyze and compare the interurban centrality of the middle city of Presidente Prudente, located in the west of São Paulo State. This methodological procedure contributes to the study of commuting, scaling and analyzing the shifts that have Presidente Prudente as a destination and to identify the main reasons for the commuting to consumption of goods and services in shopping malls.
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- 2017
37. RedeCI: colaboração e produção científica em ciência da informação no Brasil
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Wladmir Cardoso Brandão, Antonio Braz de Oliveira e Silva, Fernando Silva Parreiras, and Renato Fabiano Matheus
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Bibliometric analysis ,Webmetrics ,Information science ,Library and Information Sciences ,Bibliometrics ,Scientific productivity ,Webometria ,Social network analysis ,Bibliometria ,Regional science ,Sociology ,Ciência da informação ,Social science ,Social network ,business.industry ,Cienciometria ,Museology ,lcsh:Z ,Análise de redes sociais ,lcsh:Bibliography. Library science. Information resources ,Centrality ,business ,Cientometrics ,Information Systems - Abstract
This paper presents the methodology and some preliminary results of a coauthorship network, obtained through the use of a technique knows like social network analysis - SNA - , in Brazilian Information Science as part of an ambitious project called RedeCI. The numbers of authors per paper are relatively reduced and the numbers of papers with a single author are relevant. The number of authors with a single publication shows results consistent with the literature about scientific productivity, measured by number of papers authored, following Lotka's law. The centrality measures estimated using the social network analysis - SNA - are poorly correlated.
38. Jovens produtores culturais de favela
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Maria Livia de Tommasi
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Juventud ,Resource (biology) ,Poverty ,Field (Bourdieu) ,Juventude ,Empreendedorismo ,Entrepreneurship ,Context (language use) ,Favela ,Emprendedorismo ,Art and culture ,Ethnography ,Arte y cultura ,Slums ,Youth ,Active listening ,Sociology ,Arte e cultura ,Social science ,Juventude. Empreendedorismo. Favela. Arte e cultura ,Centrality ,Slum ,Educação ,Sociologia da Juventude, Sociologia do Trabalho - Abstract
In this paper, I analyze the material collected as part of an ethnographic research that I develop since 2010 in Rio de Janeiro, in the context of which I’ve made some thematic interviews with young cultural producers who are slum’s dwellers. Listening to their testimonies, watching their practice, I seek to understand the specificity of these activities, the qualities required to exercise them and the obstacles faced. I set my questions in the context of the centrality assumed by the field of culture as a resource, as part of the operations of urban re-qualification and in the context of the transformations that have occurred in labor market. The slums (favelas), historically considered territories of poverty and violence, are now celebrated as territories of opportunity., En este texto analizo el material recogido como parte de una investigación etnográfica que realizo desde 2010 en Río de Janeiro, en el contexto de la cual hice algunas entrevistas temáticas con jóvenes productores culturales habitantes de barrios marginales. Escuchando sus testimonios, observando sus prácticas, trato de comprender las características específicas de estas actividades, las cualidades necesarias para ejercerlas y los obstáculos que enfrentan. Sitúo mis indagaciones en el contexto de la centralidad que asume el campo de la cultura como un recurso, en el ámbito de las intervenciones de renovación urbana y de las transformaciones que se producen en el mercado laboral. Las favelas, consideradas históricamente territorios de la pobreza y de la violencia, ahora son celebradas como territorios de las oportunidades., Neste artigo, analiso o material coletado no âmbito de uma pesquisa de caráter etnográfico que desenvolvo desde 2010 no Rio de Janeiro, no contexto da qual realizei algumas entrevistas temáticas com jovens produtores culturais moradores de favelas. Ouvindo seus depoimentos, observando suas práticas, procuro compreender as especificidades dessas atividades, as qualidades requeridas para exercê-las e os entraves encontrados. Situo minhas indagações no contexto da centralidade assumida pelo campo da cultura como um recurso, no âmbito das intervenções de requalificação urbana e das transformações ocorridas no mundo do trabalho. As favelas, historicamente consideradas territórios da pobreza e da violência, hoje são celebradas como territórios das oportunidades.
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- 2017
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39. Central do Brasil: uma perspectiva humanizada do nódulo central de transportes do Rio de Janeiro
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Clarisse Linke, Marília Hildebrand, Lua Bittencourt, and Camila Medeiros
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Mobilidade Urbana ,Urbanisme [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Walkability ,Circulació urbana -- Brasil -- Rio de Janeiro ,Pedestrian ,Sociology, Urban -- Brazil -- Rio de Janeiro ,City traffic -- Brazil -- Rio de Janeiro ,Geography ,Centrality ,Sociologia urbana -- Brasil -- Rio de Janeiro ,Centralidade ,Humanities ,Pedestre ,Caminhabilidade ,Urban mobility - Abstract
O presente trabalho vem com a intenção de demonstrar o estudo feito pelos colaboradores durante o Curso de Mobilidade Urbana Sustentável do IED - Instituto Europeu de Design em sua sede no Rio de Janeiro, durante o ano de 2016. O artigo pretende abordar o quadro atual da realidade do pedestre e usuário da Central do Brasil, o nó de transportes da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, assim como trazer as propostas elaboradas pelo grupo para a melhoria do espaço a nível do pedestre. This paper intends to demonstrate the study done by the group during the Sustainable Urban Mobility Course of IED - European Design Institute at its headquarters in Rio de Janeiro, during the year 2016. The article intends to address the current framework of the reality of the pedestrian and user of Central do Brasil, the transport node of the city of Rio de Janeiro, as well as bringing the proposals made by the group to improve space at the pedestrian level.
- Published
- 2017
40. Observação e análise numa equipa de futebol de elite : relatório de estágio na area de observação e análise do Benfica LAB, Sport Lisboa e Benfica, equipas profissionais, época 2014-2015
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Melo, Hugo Jorge de Azevedo e and Gomes, Fernando Paulo Oliveira
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Scouting ,Reserve team ,Redes sociais ,Football ,Futebol ,Sport Lisbon and Benfica ,Ciências Sociais::Outras Ciências Sociais [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Main team ,Sport Lisboa e Benfica ,Social networks ,Desporto ,Centrality ,Equipa B ,Benfica Lab ,Centralidade ,Análise de jogo ,Game analysis ,Equipa A ,Sports - Abstract
Este relatório teve como objetivo a sumarização das práticas realizadas de um estagiário na área de Observação e Análise de Jogo do Benfica Lab-Sport Lisboa e Benfica. Consiste neste trabalho a descrição das diversas tarefas operacionais e complementares realizadas por um estagiário na área já referida. Acrescendo a essas descrições, é apresentado em detalhe um estudo de investigação iniciado durante o processo de estágio, tendo sido todos os dados recolhidos nesse período e fornecidos quase exclusivamente pela área de observação e análise do Benfica Lab. Este estudo demonstrou existirem diferenças significativas em medidas de centralidade individuais (nível de intermediação numa rede social; influência numa rede social) da equipa A para a equipa B na mesma posição (posto especifico). A descrição detalhada de todo o processo envolvente à realização de uma conferência (relação com a comunidade), também está presente neste documento, evento esse que teve como seu principal objetivo demonstrar o “Processo de estágio Benfica Lab/ FMH – Observação e Análise de Jogo”. This report aimed to review the practices carried out by an intern in the department of Observation and Game Analysis of Benfica Lab-Sport Lisboa e Benfica. This paper contains the description of several operational and complementary tasks performed by a trainee in the area referred above. Added to these descriptions, it is shown in detail a research study initiated during the internship, all the data collected during this period were provided almost exclusively by the department of observation and analysis of Benfica Lab. This study showed significant differences in individual centrality metrics (level of centrality in a social network; influence in a social network) from main team to reserve team in the same position (specific position). A detailed description of the entire process surrounding the making of a conference (relationship with the community) is also presented in this document, that event had as its main goal to demonstrate the "Internship process Benfica Lab / FMH - Observation and Game Analysis".
- Published
- 2016
41. Urban development city of Lajeado : a configurational study
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Aline Cristiane Scheibe, Lívia Teresinha Salomão Piccinini, and Andrea da Costa Braga
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Configurational analysis ,Centralidad ,Acessibilidade ,Centralidade urbana [Modelos espaciais] ,Lajeado (RS) [Evolução urbana] ,Evolución urbana ,Urban development ,General Medicine ,Accessibility ,Accesibilidad ,NA9000-9428 ,Centrality ,Configuración espacial ,Aesthetics of cities. City planning and beautifying - Abstract
A região denominada Vale do Taquari abrange 36 municípios da região central do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, polarizada pelo município de Lajeado e, colonizada por imigrantes de origem alemã, italiana e açoriana. O aparecimento de indústrias e o desenvolvimento do comércio e do setor de serviços provocaram um crescimento urbano regional significativo nos últimos 40 anos. Em 1970, 74,27% da população vivia no meio rural e, passadas quatro décadas, o quadro praticamente se inverteu: hoje 73,84% vive na zona urbana (IBGE, 2010). Tendo em vista tal crescimento urbano, o presente trabalho analisa o processo de evolução urbana do território do município de Lajeado através do levantamento de dados históricos e configuracionais do núcleo urbano de 1898 (ano de fundação) até os dias atuais. Trabalha-se com a hipótese de que a inserção da rodovia BR 386 alterou os padrões espaciais através dos quais se efetiva a expansão urbana modificando a estrutura de integração da configuração espacial. O enfoque adotado é o da análise configuracional, onde a estrutura da malha urbana é analisada em termos de acessibilidade e centralidade, a partir das medidas sintáticas de integração local e global e, ainda, a medida de escolha (choice).O estudo tem como objetivo principal mostrar a evolução da malha urbana ao longo do crescimento da cidade, analisando a inserção da rodovia e sua influência na rede urbana. The region called Taquari Valley covers 36 municipalities in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul state, polarized by the city of Lajeado and settled by immigrants from Germany, Italia and the Azores. The appearance of industries and the development of trade and services sectors caused a significant regional urban growth over the last 40 years. In 1970, 74.27% of the population lived in rural areas and, after four decades, the picture almost reversed: now 73.84% live in urban areas (IBGE, 2010). Given such urban growth, this paper analyzes the process of urban development of that territory through the survey of historical data and configuration of the urban center from 1898 (the year of its establishment) to the present day. We work with the hypothesis that the insertion of BR 386 highway changed the spatial patterns through which occurs the urban sprawl, is modified framework of the spatial configurational integration. The adopted approach to deal with this particular situation is the configurational analysis, where the structure of the urban network is analyzed in terms of accessibility and centrality, as well as syntactic measures of local and global integration and the measure of choice. The study aims to show the evolution of the urban network along with the city's growth, analyzing the insertion of the BR 386 highway and its influence on the urban network. La región denominada Vale do Taquari abarca 36 municipios de la región central del estado de Rio Grande do Sul, concentrada por el municipio de Lajeado y, colonizada por inmigrantes de origen alemana, italiana y portuguesa. El aparecimiento de industrias y el desarrollo del comercio y del sector de servicios provocaron un crecimiento urbano regional significativo en los últimos 40 años. En 1970, 74,27% de la población vivía en el medio rural y, pasadas cuatro décadas, el cuadro prácticamente se invirtió: hoy 73,84% vive en la zona urbana (IBGE, 2010). Considerando tal crecimiento urbano, el presente trabajo analiza el proceso de evolución urbana del territorio del municipio de Lajeado a través del levantamiento de datos históricos y de configuración del núcleo urbano de 1898 (año de fundación) hasta los días actuales. Se trabaja con la hipótesis de que la inserción de la ruta BR 386 alteró los patrones espaciales a través de los cuales se efectiva la expansión urbana modificando la estructura de integración de la configuración espacial. El enfoque adoptado es el del análisis de configuración, donde la estructura de la malla urbana es analizada en términos de accesibilidad y centralidad, a partir de las medidas sintácticas de integración local y global y, aún, la medida de elección (choice). El estudio tiene como objetivo principal mostrar la evolución de la malla urbana a lo largo del crecimiento de la ciudad, analizando la inserción de la ruta y su influencia en la red urbana.
- Published
- 2015
42. Do historical metrics and developers communication aid to predict change couplings?
- Author
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Wiese, I. S., Kuroda, R. T., Ré, R., Bulhões, R. S., Oliva, G. A. [UNESP], Gerosa, M. A. [UNESP], Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), and Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
- Subjects
social network analysis ,General Computer Science ,Computer science ,Conways law ,Statistical model ,Data science ,Telecommunications network ,World Wide Web ,change coupling ,Communication aid ,communication network ,Code (cryptography) ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Centrality ,Set (psychology) ,Social network analysis ,DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SOFTWARE ,Structural holes ,structural holes metrics - Abstract
Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-28T19:01:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-06-01 Developers have contributed to open-source projects by forking the code and submitting pull requests. Once a pull request is submitted, interested parties can review the set of changes, discuss potential modifications, and even push additional commits if necessary. Mining artifacts that were committed together during history of pull-requests makes it possible to infer change couplings among these artifacts. Supported by the Conway's Law, whom states that organizations which design systems are constrained to produce designs which are copies of the communication structures of these organizations, we hypothesize that social network analysis (SNA) is able to identify strong and weak change dependencies. In this paper, we used statistical models relying on centrality, ego, and structural holes metrics computed from communication networks to predict co-changes among files included in pull requests submitted to the Ruby on Rails project. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to employ SNA metrics to predict change dependencies from Github projects Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR) Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo
- Published
- 2015
43. Classical statistical inference for the reliability of co-authorship network with emphasis in nodes
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Jéssica Katty Uehara, Taiane de Paula Ferreira, Beatriz Barbero Brigantini, Sandra Cristina de Oliveira, and Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
- Subjects
social networks ,Computer science ,Reliability (computer networking) ,Maximum likelihood ,graph theory ,researcher groups ,Inference ,Library and Information Sciences ,inferência estatística ,teoria dos grafos ,Statistical inference ,Statistical analysis ,grupos de pesquisa ,Social network ,business.industry ,redes sociais ,centrality measures ,Museology ,Estimator ,lcsh:Z ,lcsh:Bibliography. Library science. Information resources ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Centrality ,medidas de centralidade ,Information Systems ,statistical inference - Abstract
Made available in DSpace on 2015-02-02T12:39:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-12-01Bitstream added on 2015-02-02T13:08:35Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 S1413-99362014000400012.pdf: 344273 bytes, checksum: d5ee8150bec27ead45a72af72c1de469 (MD5) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Um grupo de pesquisa pode ser considerado uma rede social, a qual pode ser modelada por um grafo G composto por k vértices e m arestas. Os pesquisadores que compõem essa rede podem ser interpretados como seus vértices, e as conexões ou ligações entre esses pesquisadores (representadas por trabalhos em coautoria) podem ser consideradas suas arestas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a medida de confiabilidade de redes considerando os vértices ou pesquisadores não confiáveis e as arestas ou conexões perfeitamente confiáveis. Especificamente, foi proposta uma abordagem inferencial clássica para a confiabilidade de redes, obtendo os estimadores de máxima verossimilhança e os respectivos intervalos de confiança para os componentes individuais (pesquisadores) e para a rede de coautoria; foi aplicada a metodologia a um grupo de pesquisa da UNESP cadastrado no CNPq; e, foram obtidas medidas de centralidade de vértices para auxiliar na identificação de situações onde a inserção de uma aresta ou ligação entre dois pesquisadores do grupo poderia aumentar significativamente a confiabilidade da rede de coautoria. Os resultados mostraram a utilidade da inferência estatística no contexto de confiabilidade de redes sociais, ressaltando que a contribuição de cada pesquisador é de extrema importância para a manutenção de um grupo de pesquisa. Verificou-se ainda que o cálculo da confiabilidade de uma rede de coautoria pode ser bastante desgastante de ser executado e que as medidas de centralidade são uma ferramenta viável quando se intenciona aumentar a confiabilidade dessa rede. A research group may be considered a social network, which may be modeled by a graph G with k nodes and m edges. Researchers that make up this network can be interpreted as its nodes or actors, and the connections or links between those researchers (represented by co- authored papers) can be considered as its edges. The aim of this study was to measure the reliability of networks considering unreliable nodes or researchers and perfectly reliable edges or connections. Specifically, a statistical analysis based on classical inference to the network reliability was proposed, obtaining the maximum likelihood estimators and confidence intervals for the individual components (researchers) and the co- authorship network; the methodology was applied to a research group of UNESP registered in CNPq; and measures of centrality of nodes were obtained to assist in identifying situations where the insertion of an edge or connection between two researchers of the group could significantly increases the reliability of this co-authorship network. The results showed the usefulness of statistical inference in the context of social networks reliability, noting that the contribution of each researcher is of extreme importance for the maintenance of a research group. It was also found that calculating the reliability of a co-authorship network can be quite exhausting to be executed and that the centrality measures are a viable tool when it intends to increase the reliability of this network. UNESP curso de Administração UNESP curso de Administração
- Published
- 2014
44. A moeda como um fator interferente na escolha locacional das empresas
- Author
-
Marco Crocco and Ana Tereza Lanna Figueiredo
- Subjects
liquidity ,fator locacional ,lcsh:HB71-74 ,lcsh:Economics as a science ,centrality ,Locational decision ,centralidade ,locational factor ,moeda ,preferência pela liquidez ,money ,Decisão locacional ,preference ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance - Abstract
A literatura sobre economia regional, historicamente, conferiu pouco destaque à moeda e à sua capacidade de afetar a economia. Dentre as razões, pode-se apontar a postura ortodoxa assumida pelos economistas regionais como uma das principais. Se a moeda não impacta a economia real no âmbito nacional, certamente não irá desempenhar papel no contexto regional. A despeito da tendência de negligenciar a importância das variáveis monetárias no crescimento das regiões, alguns estudos sobre desenvolvimento regional vêm mostrando que a moeda não é neutra e produz impacto diferenciado no espaço. Entretanto, ainda que tais estudos tenham contribuído para o avanço na discussão regional, não foi elaborado um aparato conceitual que revele como a moeda influencia na decisão locacional das empresas. Este indagação servirá de eixo para o desenvolvimento das reflexões apresentadas no artigo. The literature of regional economics, historically, has given little attention to money and its role in affecting the dynamics of economy. An important reason for that is the orthodox assumption of neutrality of money assumed by many of the regional economists. If money is neutral in the determination of real income, having no impact at the national level, certainly it will not play any role in the regional level either. In spite of this lack of references, there are a few works on regional economic literature that shows that money is not neutral and has differentiated impacts over space. Although these studies have contributed to the ongoing debate on regional economic literature, we are still far from having a conceptual apparatus that encompasses money as a locational factor. Developing this issue is the aim of this paper.
- Published
- 2012
45. Televisão e política: o mito Tancredo Neves entre a morte, o legado e a redenção
- Author
-
Cássia Rita Louro Palha
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,Brazilian television ,History ,Sociology and Political Science ,business.industry ,Geography, Planning and Development ,mitificação ,National culture ,Context (language use) ,política ,Electronic media ,lcsh:History (General) ,myth ,lcsh:D1-2009 ,Politics ,Sociology ,televisão brasileira ,Social science ,politics ,business ,Centrality ,Humanities - Abstract
O artigo aborda a produção cultural da televisão brasileira, em especial da Rede Globo de Televisão e de seu telejornalístico Globo Repórter no desaguar da chamada 'abertura política', tendo como mote a veiculação da imagem política de Tancredo de Almeida Neves e os processos de construção simbólica que envolveram a sua mitificação. Num contexto marcado pelo 'transformismo político', a pesquisa enfoca a centralidade da mídia eletrônica como elo de contato entre a sociedade civil e a sociedade política e como privilegiado 'lugar de memória' da cultura nacional, ajudando a urdir sentidos em torno de imagens políticas e de certa concepção de história. This paper discusses the cultural production of Brazilian television focusing in particular on Globo Network, a television network, and one of its programs called Globo Repórter, a weekly documentary show, concentrating on the rise of so-called 'political opening,' adopting as a guide the diffusion of the political image of Tancredo de Almeida Neves, as well as symbolic construction processes which involved his mythification. Against a context of 'political transformation,' this research focuses on the centrality of electronic media as a link between civil and political society and as a crucial 'place of memory' of national culture, helping to make sense of political images and a certain conception of history.
- Published
- 2011
46. O corpo nas atualizações do racismo contemporâneo
- Author
-
Viviane Castro Camozzato
- Subjects
rule ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Judgement ,Identity (social science) ,Gender studies ,corpo ,biopoder ,body ,norma ,Racism ,Power (social and political) ,Silence ,racismo ,Sociology ,Centrality ,biopower ,racism ,media_common - Abstract
Analiso o conceito de racismo a partir de suas relações com o tema dos discursos corporais e sua centralidade na produção dos sujeitos contemporâneos. Atravessa esta discussão a problemática de que o processo de investimento e valorização do corpo não pode ser apartado de todas as discussões suscitadas pelo crescente investimento sobre a vida advinda pelo biopoder - um poder que se pauta por "fazer viver e deixar morrer" e que também implica, no caso das discussões empreendidas neste artigo, em práticas racistas que envolvem a apartação dos nomeados como "diferentes" numa desenfreada busca pela "pureza", referida nas escritas analisadas como sendo uma característica de pessoas "magras" em oposição às "gordas". Discuto, portanto, a existência de atualizações do racismo no contemporâneo quando se trata de matar também pelas palavras, silêncios, julgamentos morais, em suma, pelas construções diferenciais dos "outros" em prol das referências identitárias. I have analysed racism concept from its relationship with the body discourses and its centrality when making contemporary subjects. It is critical here that the process of investing and valuing the body cannot be separated from all discussions suggested by the growing investment on life coming from biopower - a power based on 'live and let die' and which, in the case of discussions analysed in this paper, also implies racist practices involving separating people as 'different ones' in an unbridled search for 'purity' referred to in the analysed writings as a characteristic for 'thin' people as opposed to 'fat' ones. So I have discussed the existence of updated contemporary racism, once it is also possible to kill with words, silence, and moral judgment; that is, through constructing the 'others' as different in the name of identity references.
- Published
- 2011
47. Interaction in virtual learning environments: an analysis of two discussion forums
- Author
-
Eliana Coutinho, Rejane Ramos Machado, and Josué Laguardia
- Subjects
ambiente virtual de aprendizagem ,educação à distância ,interação ,comunicação assíncrona ,taxonomia ,Knowledge management ,Computer science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,interaction ,Scientific literature ,World Wide Web ,taxonomy ,TUTOR ,computer.programming_language ,media_common ,Virtual learning environment ,business.industry ,Closing (real estate) ,Cognition ,General Medicine ,Solo taxonomy ,Online forum ,distance learning ,asynchronous communication ,Centrality ,business ,computer - Abstract
The role of interaction in constructing knowledge in discussion forums in virtual learning environments (VLE) is often supported by students' reports regarding their experiences in such forums. This paper aims to describe the interaction and knowledge construction patterns in an online forum, based on the social network theory and on cognitive levels of increasing complexity. The classification of cognitive levels (SOLO taxonomy) was used as a theoretical framework when analyzing the data. We noticed that the number of messages posted, sent and received varied among the forums, which resulted in variations in centrality measures of those forums. The tutor participated actively in forum I. He interacted with the students throughout the activity. Such activity was restricted in forum II, where the tutor was limited to posting the initial and closing messages of the forum. This has not resulted in significant changes in student's interaction, unlike scientific literature which associates greater participation by the tutor with greater interaction between participants. O papel da interação na construção do conhecimento nos fóruns de discussão em ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem (AVA) apóia-se na maioria das vezes nos relatos de alunos acerca da sua experiência nesses fóruns. Este trabalho busca descrever os padrões de interação e de construção do conhecimento em um fórum online baseado na teoria das redes sociais e nos níveis cognitivos de complexidade crescente. Utilizou-se como marco teórico a classificação dos níveis cognitivos (Taxonomia SOLO) para análise dos dados. Observou-se que o número de mensagens postadas, enviadas e recebidas variou entre os fóruns, implicando em variações nas medidas de centralidade dos fóruns. A participação do tutor foi ativa no fórum I, interagindo com os alunos ao longo da atividade, e restrita no fórum III, limitando-se à postagem da mensagem inicial e de encerramento do fórum. Isto não resultou em mudanças significativas na interação dos alunos, divergindo da literatura científica que associa uma maior participação do tutor à maior interação entre os participantes.
- Published
- 2009
48. A centralidade e o centro como dinamizador dos territórios : os serviços de saúde em Paranavaí-PR
- Author
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Santos, Regerson Franklin dos, Maria Eugenia Moreira Costa Ferreira, Ângela Maria Endlich - UEM, and Eliseu Savério Spósito - UNESP
- Subjects
Paraná (Estado) ,Brasil ,Public-Private Relationship ,Geografia humana ,Espaço geográfico ,Paranavaí ,Uso do Território ,Centrality ,Territorialidade humana ,Territory ,Use ,Centralidade ,Relação pública-privada ,Brazil ,Ciências Humanas ,Geografia - Abstract
This paper is an attempt for studying Geography as a whole, that is, relating theory to practice, by considering the epistemology, that is, the issues that involve the multi, pluri and inter-disciplinarity, without leaving apart the intrinsic relation between both systems, the object and the action. With such an attitude, it is possible to get to cohesive and efficient conclusions that express an existing reality; not the ideological vestiges in favor of the capital, which has turned the State into a mere spectator of political and economical issues. To reach that purpose, 'The Territory Use' was adopted as a category of fundamental analysis for the construction and reconstruction of geographical spaces that interconnect the world to the local place. Thus, that methodology will be applied to the present study, once the aim is to study the centrality of health services that turn Paranavai, a town in the state of Parana, into a significant regional center for the surrounding little towns or municipalities that are deprived from basic health structure. Therefore, cohesion, as well as ethics and critical attitudes, are factors that allow us to reflect upon the use of the territory, giving advantages to a few people, but keeping people in need aside, and consequently, forming a perverse and uneven space. Therefore, the Geographers' task is to join the geographies in order to build a truly space for solidarity Procura-se estudar a Geografia em sua totalidade, ou seja, relacionando prática e teoria, epistemologia, multi, pluri e interdisciplinaridade, sistemas de objetos e sistemas de ações considerando-se ainda as suas próprias subdivisões. Com essa postura, entendemos que se pode chegar a conclusões coesas e eficazes, que expressam uma realidade existente e não vestígios ideológicos a favor do capital, que tem feito do Estado um mero espectador acerca das questões políticas e econômicas. Para chegar a essa finalidade, adotamos o Uso do Território como categoria de análise fundamental à construção e reconstrução dos espaços geográficos, que interligam o mundo ao local, no caso de nossa pesquisa, voltados para a centralidade dos serviços de saúde que dinamizam e torna a cidade de Paranavaí um centro regional de extrema importância para os municípios circunvizinhos, pois desprovidos de infra-estrutura mínima. Desta forma, coerência, postura ética e a criticidade são fatores que nos subsidiam para o repensar - e lutar - a utilização do território em favor de poucos, deixando fora do bojo aqueles mais necessitados e assim, formando um espaço perverso e desigual. Cabe aos Geógrafos unirem as geografias e formarem um verdadeiro espaço da vivacidade mínima 128 f
- Published
- 2008
49. Tropical sex in a European country: Brazilian women's migration to Italy in the frame of international sex tourism
- Author
-
Adriana Piscitelli
- Subjects
Low income ,Sex Tourism ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Gender ,Gender studies ,Human sexuality ,General Medicine ,turismo sexual ,Romance ,gênero ,Sex Market ,Politics ,Negotiation ,Political science ,migração ,Centrality ,mercado do sexo ,Tourism ,Migration ,media_common - Abstract
Em Fortaleza, uma das cidades vinculadas ao turismo sexual no Nordeste do Brasil, jovens mulheres das camadas baixas deixam o país com ou convidadas por turistas sexuais. Algumas se inserem na indústria do sexo na Europa. Outras, porém, a deixam, casando-se com europeus. Centrando-me em um universo de casais integrados por mulheres do Nordeste do Brasil e italianos, discuto as categorias de diferenciação que adquirem centralidade quando esses relacionamentos, iniciados em um terreno ambíguo da sexualidade, interesse econômico e romance no qual se misturam, são contextualizados na Itália. Analiso as implicações culturais, políticas e econômicas desse tipo de migração, refletindo sobre os significados adquiridos pela sexualidade tropical na migração para esse país do Norte. In Fortaleza, which is one of the main cities linked to sex tourism in the Northeast of Brazil, young low income women leave the country with or invited by sex tourists. While some indeed engage themselves in the sex industry in Europe, others leave it when marrying European men. Focusing on the universe of integrants of couples integrated women from the Northeast from Brazil and Italian men, this paper addresses the differentiations that acquire centrality when these relationships, formed in an ambiguous terrain where sexuality, economic interest and romance intermingle, are contextualized in Italy. I analyze the cultural, political and economic implications of that migration. The study discusses the relationship between gender and economic negotiations in those couples, reflecting on the meanings acquired by "tropical sexuality" in the migration to that Northern country.
- Published
- 2007
50. Moeda e Espaço no Brasil: um estudo de áreas selecionadas
- Author
-
Claudio Barra and Marco Crocco
- Subjects
Sociology and Political Science ,Welfare economics ,Economia regional ,sistema financeiro ,Economics as a science ,Geography ,Political Science and International Relations ,preferência por dinheiro e liquidez ,Dynamism ,Centrality ,HB71-74 ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance ,Cartography - Abstract
The aim of this piece is to analyse, based on the post-keynesian framework, the relationship between the centrality and dynamism of regions and the behaviour of some regional financial variables at Brazil from 1988 to 2000. This paper undertake the analysis using a special geo-economic delineation presented by LEMOS, GUERRA e MORO (2000) and the existence of the polygon of development proposed by DINIZ (1993). The results shown the relation between centrality of a region and the presence of institutional characteristics those make the credit easier to be created during the overall analysed period. JEL Classification: E60; G21; R12.
- Published
- 2004
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