23 results on '"BOOKKEEPING"'
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2. 'ALGO DE NOVO NO REINO DE PORTUGAL': IDENTIFICAÇÃO E APRESENTAÇÃO, INÉDITAS, DO MÉTODO CONTABILÍSTICO ADOTADO PELA REAL FÁBRICA DAS SEDAS (1757).
- Author
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Duarte, Cecília, Gonçalves, Miguel, and Góis, Cristina
- Subjects
BOOKKEEPING ,ACCOUNTING methods ,ACCOUNTING ,CABINET officers ,REFERENCE sources - Abstract
Copyright of De Computis is the property of Asociacion Espanola de Contabilidad y Administracion de Empresas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. ESTUDO COMPARATIVO NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO SPED EM SEGMENTOS DISTINTOS.
- Author
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SCHUH, CLARI, DA COSTA FREITAG, VIVIANE, PAULA RIBEIRO, SILVIO, BATISTA DE SOUSA, MARCO AURÉLIO, and ZUEGE DA SILVA, MAURÍCIO
- Subjects
BUSINESSPEOPLE ,PROFESSIONAL corporations ,PUBLIC utilities ,BOOKKEEPING ,FIELD research - Abstract
Copyright of Brazilian Business Law Journal / Administração de Empresas em Revista is the property of Administracao de Empresas em Revista and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
4. A MUDANÇA NA CONTABILIDADE DA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA (1772) NO TEMPO DAS REFORMAS ILUSTRADAS.
- Author
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Ferreira, Liliana Emanuela Alves
- Subjects
HIGHER education ,ENLIGHTENMENT ,PUBLIC administration ,BOOKKEEPING ,REFORMS ,ARCHIVES ,EDUCATIONAL change - Abstract
Copyright of De Computis is the property of Asociacion Espanola de Contabilidad y Administracion de Empresas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. SPED FISCAL NA PERSPECTIVA DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE CONTABILIDADE DO MUNICÍPIO DE ÁGUA BOA -- MT.
- Author
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Moreira da Silva, Adrielle Lorrane, Secundina Dantas, Vilmar, and Nunes Pacheco, Ezequiel
- Subjects
OFFICES ,TARIFF ,BOOKKEEPING ,RESEARCH evaluation ,STANDARDIZATION - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. ‘Algo de novo no Reino de Portugal’: identificação e apresentação, inéditas, do método contabilístico adotado pela Real Fábrica das Sedas (1757).
- Author
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Duarte, Cecília, Gonçalves, Miguel, and Góis, Cristina
- Subjects
BOOKKEEPING ,ACCOUNTING methods ,CABINET officers ,ORIGINALITY ,ACCOUNTING - Abstract
Copyright of International Conference on Applied Business & Management is the property of ISAG: European Business School and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
7. "SEM LIVROS NÃO HÁ INSTRUÇÃO": LITERATURA CONTABILÍSTICA PORTUGUESA DO SÉCULO XVIII (IDENTIFICAÇÃO, NOVOS DADOS E SÍNTESE).
- Author
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Gonçalves, Miguel, Duarte, Cecília, and Góis, Cristina
- Subjects
HISTORY of accounting ,ACCOUNT books ,EIGHTEENTH century ,PORTUGUESE history ,BOOKKEEPING ,MERCHANTS - Abstract
Copyright of De Computis is the property of Asociacion Espanola de Contabilidad y Administracion de Empresas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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8. A INTELLIGENTSIA FEMININA NA ESCOLA NOVA: UMA LEITURA SEM MARGENS DAS CRÔNICAS DE CECÍLIA MEIRELES (1930-1932).
- Author
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Pimentel da Silva, Hebelyanne and dos Santos Machado, Charliton José
- Subjects
TWENTIETH century ,BOOKKEEPING ,VISUALIZATION ,HISTORIOGRAPHY ,DEMOCRACY ,SOCIABILITY ,GAZE - Abstract
Copyright of Revista HISTEDBR on-line is the property of Universidade Estadual de Campinas - Portal de Periodicos Eletronicos Cientificos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. SISTEMA PÚBLICO DE ESCRITURAÇÃO DIGITAL - SPED: UMA ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS NA VISÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS DA CONTABILIDADE E AUDITORES FISCAIS NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE BELÉM DO PARÁ.
- Author
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Araújo da Silva, Alexandre Gleyson and Zaidan Gomes, Monica
- Subjects
BUSINESSPEOPLE ,ACCOUNTANTS ,BOOKKEEPING ,AUDITORS ,SOCIAL change ,ACCOUNTING education ,ACCOUNTING ,COST allocation - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Contabilidade do Mestrado em Ciências Contábeis da UERJ is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
10. "CRESCEI E MULTIPLICAI-VOS": AS SETE AULAS DO COMÉRCIO PORTUGUESAS (1759-1821), COM PARTICULAR REFERÊNCIA PARA AS FUNDADAS NO BRASIL.
- Author
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DUARTE, CECÍLIA, GONÇALVES, MIGUEL, and GÓIS, CRISTINA
- Subjects
HISTORY of accounting ,DISTRIBUTORS (Commerce) ,BOOKKEEPING ,COLLEGE teachers ,EVIDENCE - Abstract
Copyright of ConTexto is the property of ConTexto and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
11. ATUAÇÃO DAS CASAS COMERCIAIS FRANCESAS NO BRASIL: O PAPEL DA CASA MARC JACOB NO COMÉRCIO DA CIDADE DE PARNAÍBA, 1886-1927.
- Author
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Paulo Cosenza, José and José Rezende, Amaury
- Subjects
HISTORY of accounting ,BUSINESSPEOPLE ,BOOKKEEPING ,BRAZILIAN history ,INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Contabilidade do Mestrado em Ciências Contábeis da UERJ is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
12. CONTABILIDADE POR PARTIDAS DOBRADAS: HISTÓRIA, IMPORTÂNCIA E PEDAGOGIA (COM ESPECIAL REFERÊNCIA À SUA INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO EM PORTUGAL, 1755-1777).
- Author
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Gonçalves, Miguel
- Subjects
BOOKKEEPING ,HISTORY of accounting ,ACCOUNTING education ,EDUCATIONAL sociology ,ACCOUNTING students - Abstract
Copyright of De Computis is the property of Asociacion Espanola de Contabilidad y Administracion de Empresas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. TEORIA DA CONTABILIDADE: QUO VADIS?
- Author
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NEPOMUCENO, VALERIO
- Subjects
ACCOUNTING ,ACCOUNTING standards ,BOOKKEEPING ,ACCOUNTING laws ,ACCOUNTING firms - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Criterio Libre is the property of Revista Criterio Libre and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
14. PERFIL DOS SISTEMAS DE PRODUÇÃO DE LEITE BOVINO NO SERIDÓ POTIGUAR.
- Author
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GALVÃO JÚNIOR¹, J. G. B., RANGEL², A. H. N., GUILHERMINO², M. M., NOVAES², L. P., and MEDEIROS², H. R.
- Abstract
The objective of this study to characterize the bovine milk production systems installed in the Semi-arid region Brazil, based on social, economic aspects and zootechnical, aiming to contribute to the maintenance and improvement of the dairy activity in the region. Were selected randomly, 28 agricultural establishments that played the dairy activity with subsequent application of structured questionnaire, during the months of September and October 2011 and the data analyzed with descriptive analysis measures. The results showed that 53.57% of respondents were owners of the land, the median of the properties area corresponded to 135 hectares, the median of the number of animals in the beef herd was 51 heads, with minimum number of 11 and a maximum of 350 heads in establishments in the sample, 85.72% of establishments had until 23 lactating cows, all applied the technique of hand milking with calf at foot, with productivity averaging 3.91 liters of milk/cow/day, 92.86% of respondents did not produced silage and/or hay, 64.29% had no access to technical assistance, the average age of respondents was 51 ± 10.85 years old, 78.57% had only primary education incomplete, 96.43%, 100% and 85.71% of establishments had indoor plumbing, electricity, and cisterns installed, respectively. It is concluded that there is a need for the inclusion of best management practices from the herd, livestock management, technical assistance and bookkeeping reorganising. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. PERCEPÇÃO DOS CONTADORES QUANTO ÀS DIFICULDADES DE COMPETÊNCIA TÉCNICA PARA A IMPLANTAÇÃO DO SPED NAS ENTIDADES DO TERCEIRO SETOR, EM CUMPRIMENTO À INSTRUÇÃO NORMATIVA Nº 1.510/2014
- Author
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Marcelo Jota Gomes, Ana Lúcia Fontes de Souza Vasconcelos, Elayne Patrícia Ribeiro de Santana Azevedo, Márcia Ferreira Neves Tavares, and Amanda de Lima Marques da Silva
- Subjects
business.industry ,SPED. Competência técnica. Terceiro Setor ,Continuing education ,Accounting ,Professional competence ,lcsh:Business ,lcsh:HF5601-5689 ,Electronic mail ,Bookkeeping ,Accounting firm ,lcsh:Accounting. Bookkeeping ,Technical training ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Business ,lcsh:HF5001-6182 ,Competence (human resources) ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a percepção dos contadores quanto às dificuldades de competência técnica para a implantação do Sistema Público de Escrituração Digital (SPED) nas entidades do terceiro setor. A proposta é contribuir para um maior entendimento dos problemas de competência profissional subjacentes à implantação do SPED, bem como sensibilizar os profissionais da área para a relevância de fomentar ações de educação continuada. A população estudada é constituída pelos operadores dos escritórios de contabilidade, com atuação nas capitais brasileiras no ano de 2015, cadastrados juntamente à Federação Nacional das Empresas de Serviços Contábeis e das Empresas de Assessoramento, Perícias, Informações e Pesquisas (FENACON). Para tanto, utilizou-se de amostragem não probabilística, caracterizada por conveniência, e para obtenção dessa amostra, foi enviada uma mensagem de correio eletrônico aos operadores de contabilidade de 140 escritórios pertencentes às diversas capitais brasileiras, com o link do questionário elaborado via Google Docs e disponível para aceitação das respostas no período de outubro e novembro de 2015. Os resultados detectam deficiências significativas quanto à formação técnica que, muitas vezes, não são compatíveis com os conhecimentos exigidos para implantação eficaz do SPED no Terceiro Setor e da falta de uma maior atuação do controle interno da organização.Palavras-chave: SPED. Competência técnica. Terceiro Setor.
- Published
- 2018
16. O SPED contábil e a profissionalização de pequenas e médias empresas.
- Author
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Teixeira de Almeida Campos, Lenita, Silva Oliveira, Antonio Benedito, and Gimenez, Levi
- Subjects
BOOKKEEPING ,ACCOUNTING ,SMALL business ,PROFESSIONALIZATION ,FINANCIAL statements ,ENTERPRISE resource planning ,BUSINESS planning - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Tecnologia Aplicada is the property of Faculdade Campo Limpo Paulista and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
17. Abrindo as sete chaves: percurso de estudo em torno das despesas municipais do Porto (1668-1696).
- Author
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Costa, Patrícia
- Subjects
- *
LOCAL finance , *PUBLIC finance , *BOOKKEEPING , *MUNICIPAL finance , *FINANCIAL management - Abstract
This study aims to present the empirical basis that supported our Master thesis. Thought the main purpose of that work was to understand the local expenses system of Porto in the second half of the seventeen century, it was crucial to analyze the behavior as well as the mechanisms of the municipal financial management: the way the book-keeping was done, who was locally responsible for it and who regulated it in behalf of the central power. Therefore, the exam of the production information mechanisms (local sources) and their control could be the keys to understand the relationships between local and central power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2011
18. Aplicações da lei de Newcomb-Benford na auditoria tributária do imposto sobre serviços de qualquer natureza (ISS).
- Author
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dos Santos, Josenildo, Ribeiro Filho, José Francisco, Lagioia, Umbelina, Alves Filho, Bartolomeu Figueiredo, and de Araújo, Ivson José Caldas
- Subjects
- *
ACCOUNTING , *TAX auditing , *BOOKKEEPING , *ACCOUNTS receivable , *BUSINESS education , *BOOKKEEPING services - Abstract
This paper aimed to check if the quantitative accounting model based on the Newcomb-Benford Law (NB-law) is applicable to ISS tax auditing. For this purpose, the result of the quantitative accounting model was confronted with the result of the accounting-fiscal audit registered in the Final Fiscalization report elaborated by the tax authorities of a municipal government in a city in the Brazilian Northeast. A case study was carried out in a publicity company and the analysis period covers the receipts (NFs) issued between 2002 and 2005. For data collection, multiple sources of evidence were used within reach for the study objectives. As for data treatment, descriptive (position and dispersion measures) and inference statistics (hypothesis and significance test and correlation analysis) were used. The results of the case study evidenced the applicability of the model based on the NB-law for the ISS tax auditing process, because this signaled the possible deviations in the issuing and bookkeeping of the receipts, which were confirmed by the results of the fiscalization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. In or Out: A Biblioteca Casa da Saudade em New Bedford, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos da América do Norte
- Author
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Maria José Carvalho
- Subjects
Community and Home Care ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Immigration ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,Library science ,language.human_language ,Bookkeeping ,Fuel Technology ,Community dynamics ,Service (economics) ,Cultural diversity ,Facilitator ,language ,Sociology ,Portuguese ,Inclusion (education) ,media_common - Abstract
The purpose of our work was to reflect on the role of the Casa da Saudade Library, the only Portuguese‑language American public library for Portuguese immigrants in New Bedford, Massachusetts, USA. The specific objectives were: i) to investigate whether Casa was a facilitator of the social INclusion of the Portuguese immigrants, its users; ii) to analyze if Casa was a stronghold of cultural affirmation of the community of Portuguese immigrants from the various Portuguese regions. Focusing on the search for information about Casa as a possible facilitator of INclusion, we found out that it set itself apart from the role of the conventional library as a mere bookkeeper and, at the service of the “invisible majority”, it became a space for social Inclusion, promoting intercultural knowledge. We observed Casa in its counter‑hegemonic dimension, affirming Portuguese cultures and language, requiring a more in‑depth investigation, applied to the research of the counter‑hegemonic intercultural library, deconstructing the notion of the conventional library as a “book container” where community dynamics perish. We concluded that Casa is a good example of how libraries, be they public, scholastic or academic, can go further and become spaces of active participation for the social INCLUSION of the linguistic, social and cultural diversity of users who receive., O objetivo do nosso trabalho foi refletir sobre o papel da Biblioteca Casa da Saudade, única biblioteca pública americana de língua portuguesa ao serviço dos/as imigrantes portugueses/as, em New Bedford, Massachusetts, nos EUA. Os objetivos específicos foram: i) Investigar se a Casa se constituiu como um meio facilitador da INclusão social dos/as imigrantes portugueses/as seus/suas utilizadores/as, no espaço da imigração; ii) Analisar se a Casa se constituiu num reduto de afirmação cultural da comunidade de imigrantes portugueses/as. Centrando‑nos na busca da informação sobre a Casa enquanto facilitadora da Inclusão, constatámos que esta se distanciou do papel da biblioteca convencional de mera guardadora de livros e, ao serviço da invisible majority, transformou‑se num espaço para a INclusão social promovendo o conhecimento intercultural. Observámos a Casa na sua dimensão contra‑hegemónica, de afirmação da cultura e língua portuguesas, deixando o caminho aberto para uma investigação mais aprofundada, aplicada à temática da biblioteca intercultural contra‑hegemónica, desconstrutora da visão da biblioteca convencional como “contentor de livros” onde as dinâmicas comunitárias perecem. Concluímos que, a Casa constitui um bom exemplo de como as bibliotecas, sejam elas públicas, escolares ou académicas, podem ir mais além transformando‑se em espaços de participação ativa para a INclusão social da diversidade linguística, social e cultural de utilizadores que acolhem.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Bookkeeping of commercial books and records in Brazil: legislative evolution and the adoption of IFRS
- Author
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Gammino, Fernando Antônio Couto, Anna, Leonardo da Silva Sant, Baiocchi, Enzo, and Dalcastel, Marcia Bataglin
- Subjects
Evolução legislativa ,History ,Escrituração contábil ,IFRS ,CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO [CNPQ] ,Livros empresariais ,História ,Accounting books ,Legislative evolution ,Bookkeeping - Abstract
Submitted by Boris Flegr (boris@uerj.br) on 2021-01-05T21:15:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Antonio Couto Gammino Total Protegido.pdf: 972516 bytes, checksum: 1531cfe94de5105b726a0c2bc70ec6d5 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2021-01-05T21:15:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Antonio Couto Gammino Total Protegido.pdf: 972516 bytes, checksum: 1531cfe94de5105b726a0c2bc70ec6d5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-03-13 Historical analysis of the legal treatment regarding bookkeeping of comercial books and records, specially the rules set forth in Codes of civil law countries that had direct influence in Brazil, since the wharf of Portuguese Caravels to the edition of Federal Law nº 10.406 (Brazilian Civil Code). The analysis of documents and bibliographical sources allows the use of deductive method of research so as to manage to prove the actual and historical relevance of the legal treatment of the accounting books and notes, the growing influence of the practices of common law countries, the discussion of some controversial issues regarding the matter set forth in Brazilian law, specially the transposition of IFRS patterns to Brazilian law, as well as to suggest further cientific investigation about some relevant questions preliminarily detected herein Análise histórica do tratamento legislativo dispensado à escrituração de livros empresariais, especialmente nas codificações de países de raiz romano-germânica que influenciaram a legislação brasileira desde a atracação das Caravelas até a edição da Lei n. 10.406/2002 (Código Civil). Com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, utiliza-se o método dedutivo para se mostrar a relevância histórica e atual do tratamento dispensado aos livros empresariais, a crescente influência das regras de escrituração de origem anglo-saxônica, alguns pontos polêmicos no marco legislativo em vigor, especialmente no que diz respeito à internalização dos padrões contábeis das IFRS, além de sugerir questões relevantes para futura investigação científica
- Published
- 2019
21. Um caleidoscópio de perspectivas sobre o sistema público de escrituração digital - SPED
- Author
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Milton Santos Silva, Maria Celeste Reis Lobo Vasconcelos, Ricardo Vinícius Dias Jordão, and Haroldo Guimarães Brasil
- Subjects
Government ,sistema público de escrituração digital (sped) ,business.industry ,Accounting ,General Medicine ,Qualitative survey ,tributação empresarial ,lcsh:HF5601-5689 ,Transparency (behavior) ,Bookkeeping ,contabilidade e gestão tributária ,Management ,inovação organizacional ,Geography ,Tax management ,lcsh:Accounting. Bookkeeping ,escrituração contábil e fiscal ,business - Abstract
http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8069.2015v12n26p119A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a percepção de empresários, contadores e órgãos fiscalizadores de Minas Gerais sobre a adoção do Sistema Público de Escrituração Digital (SPED). A pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa do tipo survey baseou-se em um questionário semiestruturado com questões abertas e fechadas, aplicadas a 130 respondentes. Os resultados evidenciam que o SPED promoveu avanços informacionais e tecnológicos, mais transparência e mudanças culturais; modernizou a sistemática de fiscalização e arrecadação; provocou inovação em sistemas e processos contábeis, empresariais e governamentais; e exigiu o aprendizado de novas metodologias, processos e tecnologias. Isso aumentou a eficiência tributária do governo e trouxe significativos impactos organizacionais, exigindo que as empresas inovassem em seus processos corporativos e de negócios. No geral, os resultados mostraram que os dirigentes de empresas, contadores e órgãos fiscalizadores precisam se preparar melhor para o uso do SPED e suas inovações, aperfeiçoando e investindo em atividades de gestão tributária.
- Published
- 2016
22. Aplicações da lei de Newcomb-Benford na auditoria tributária do imposto sobre serviços de qualquer natureza (ISS)
- Author
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Umbelina Cravo Teixeira Lagioia, Josenildo dos Santos, Bartolomeu de Figueiredo Alves Filho, Ivson José Caldas de Araújo, and José Francisco Ribeiro Filho
- Subjects
Data collection ,Auditoria contábil-fiscal ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Frauds ,Accounting ,Audit ,Data treatment ,Bookkeeping ,Newcomb-Benford Law ,Fraudes ,Correlation analysis ,Position (finance) ,Business ,Publicity ,Accounting-fiscal auditing ,Finance ,Lei de Newcomb-Benford ,media_common - Abstract
Este artigo teve por objetivo verificar se o modelo contabilométrico baseado na Lei de Newcomb-Benford (NB-Lei) é aplicável ao trabalho de auditoria tributária do ISS. Para isso, realizou-se a confrontação do resultado do modelo contabilométrico com o obtido pela auditoria contábil-fiscal registrado no relatório Termo Final de Fiscalização lavrado pelo fisco da Prefeitura localizada em uma Cidade do Nordeste. Optou-se por realizar um estudo de caso em uma empresa pertencente ao segmento de publicidade e o período de análise compreende as notas fiscais (NFs) emitidas durante os anos de 2002 a 2005. Para o levantamento dos dados, utilizaram-se múltiplas fontes de evidências ao alcance dos objetivos do trabalho, analisando-se o conjunto dos seguintes documentos: a) Código Tributário Municipal; b) Código Tributário Nacional; c) Termos finais de fiscalização; d) Declaração de serviços de empresas fiscalizadas; e) Relatórios de divergências das empresas fiscalizadas; f) Manual de rotinas de fiscalização. No que tange ao tratamento de dados, adotou-se como estratégia a utilização da estatística descritiva (medidas de posição e dispersão) e a estatística de inferência (teste de hipótese e significância e análise de correlação). Os resultados oriundos do estudo de caso da empresa de publicidade evidenciaram a aplicabilidade do modelo baseado na Lei de Newcomb-Benford para o processo de auditoria tributária do ISS, pois esse sinalizou os possíveis desvios com a emissão e escrituração das notas fiscais, os quais foram confirmados com os resultados da fiscalização. This paper aimed to check if the quantitative accounting model based on the Newcomb-Benford Law (NB-law) is applicable to ISS tax auditing. For this purpose, the result of the quantitative accounting model was confronted with the result of the accounting-fiscal audit registered in the Final Fiscalization report elaborated by the tax authorities of a municipal government in a city in the Brazilian Northeast. A case study was carried out in a publicity company and the analysis period covers the receipts (NFs) issued between 2002 and 2005. For data collection, multiple sources of evidence were used within reach for the study objectives. As for data treatment, descriptive (position and dispersion measures) and inference statistics (hypothesis and significance test and correlation analysis) were used. The results of the case study evidenced the applicability of the model based on the NB-law for the ISS tax auditing process, because this signaled the possible deviations in the issuing and bookkeeping of the receipts, which were confirmed by the results of the fiscalization.
- Published
- 2009
23. Escola Politécnica: possivelmente o primeiro curso formal de contabilidade do estado de São Paulo
- Author
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Eliseu Martins, Álvaro Ricardino, and Amado Francisco da Silva
- Subjects
Decree ,Accounting Teaching ,Horácio Berlinck ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Library science ,Ensino Contábil ,Escola de Comércio Álvares Penteado ,Escola Politécnica ,Bookkeeping ,Polytechnic School ,State (polity) ,Accounting ,Political science ,Álvares Penteado School of Commerce ,Institution ,Finance ,media_common - Abstract
Este trabalho demonstra que, diferentemente do que se tem tanto falado, a primeira instituição formal de ensino contábil do Estado de São Paulo foi a Escola Politécnica, fundada em 1894, que ministrava no Curso Preliminar, equivalente ao primeiro ano do curso de engenharia, aulas de Escrituração Mercantil, conferindo aos alunos que fossem aprovados nas disciplinas que integravam esse primeiro módulo, o diploma de Contador. Em 08.12.1900, o Decreto Federal no 727 reconhecia oficialmente os diplomas expedidos pela instituição, desde a sua fundação, independentemente do exercício da profissão. A Fundação Escola de Comércio Álvares Penteado, fundada em 1902, foi a segunda instituição voltada ao ensino contábil nesse Estado. Considerando-se um hiato de oito anos entre a fundação de ambas as instituições, não restam dúvidas de que a Escola Politécnica é a primeira instituição formal de ensino contábil do Estado de São Paulo. Não obstante, um nome surge ligado exponencialmente às duas instituições: Horácio Berlinck. This study demonstrates that, as opposed to what is commonly told, the first accounting teaching institution in São Paulo state was the Polytechnic School, which was founded in 1894 and offered, as part of its Preliminary Course, equivalent to the first year of the engineering course, Mercantile bookkeeping classes, granting to students who graduated in the subjects of this first module the degree of Accountant. On 12/08/1900, Federal Decree no 727 officially recognized the degrees issued by the institutions since the time of its foundation, independently from whether the profession was exercised. The Álvares Penteado School of Commerce Foundation, which was founded in 1902, was the second institution oriented towards accounting teaching in that State. In view of an eight-year gap between the founding of the two institutions, it is beyond doubt that the Polytechnic School is the first accounting teaching institution in São Paulo State. Nevertheless, one name is important at both institutions: Horácio Berlinck.
- Published
- 2006
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