1. Left main and/or three-vessel disease in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and low-risk GRACE score: Prevalence, clinical outcomes and predictors.
- Author
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Carvalho JF, Belo A, Congo K, Neves D, Santos AR, Piçarra B, Damásio AF, and Aguiar J
- Subjects
- Coronary Angiography, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Outcome, Coronary Artery Disease complications, Coronary Artery Disease epidemiology, Coronary Artery Disease mortality, Coronary Artery Disease physiopathology, Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction complications, Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction epidemiology, Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction mortality, Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction physiopathology
- Abstract
Introduction: A low-risk GRACE score identifies patients with a lower incidence of major cardiac events, however it can erroneously classify patients with severe coronary artery disease as low-risk. We assessed the prevalence, clinical outcomes and predictors of left main and/or three-vessel disease (LM/3VD) in non-ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) patients with a GRACE score of ≤108 at admission., Methods: Using data from the Portuguese Registry on Acute Coronary Syndromes, 1196 patients with NSTEMI and a GRACE score of ≤108 who underwent coronary angiography were studied. Independent predictors of LM/3VD and its impact on in-hospital complications and one-year mortality were retrospectively analyzed., Results: LM/3VD was present in 18.2% of patients. Its prevalence was higher in males and associated with hypertension, diabetes, previous myocardial infarction, heart failure and peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Although there were no differences in in-hospital complications, these patients had higher mortality (0.9 vs. 0.0%) and more major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) (4.1 vs. 2.5%, p=0.172), and higher one-year mortality (2.4 vs. 0.5%, p=0.005). Independent predictors of LM/3VD were age (OR 1.03; 95% CI 1.01-1.0, p=0.003), male gender (OR 2.56; 95% CI 1.56-4.17, p<0.001), heart rate (1.02; 95% CI 1.01-1.03, p<0.001), PAD (OR 3.21; 95% CI 1.47-7.00, p<0.001) and heart failure (OR 3.38; 95% CI 1.02-11.15, p=0.046)., Conclusions: LM/3VD was found in one in five patients. These patients had a tendency for higher in-hospital mortality and more MACCE, and higher one-year mortality. Simple clinical variables could help predict this severe coronary anatomy., (Copyright © 2018 Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
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