1. COLONELUL ANDREI POTOCKI, UN INEDIT ARTIST MILITAR, PIONIER AL UNIFORMOLOGIEI ROMÂNEŞTI.
- Author
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ŞERBANESCU, HORIA VLADIMIR
- Subjects
FEBRUARY Revolution, Russia, 1917 ,MILITARY museums ,PHOTOGRAPH albums ,WORLD War I ,MILITARY uniforms ,RUSSIAN Revolution, 1917-1921 ,ALBUM cover art ,20TH century Russian history - Abstract
The study presents the work and life of Colonel Andrei Vladimirovici Potocki, bom in Sankt-Petersburg on 5th January 1886, who became officer of one of the most prestigious units of the Russian Imperial Guard, the "Pavlovski" Regiment. As early as the beginning of his military career, Andrei Potocki showed some artistic interest, drawing military uniforms, illustrating military photographic albums with graphic design vignettes or making cartoons for some of his regimental comrades. Within this elite regiment, Andrei Potocki bravely fought during the First World War and was decorated with important Russian imperial orders: St. Ana, St. Stanislas, St. Vladimir, St. George. During the war, he was wounded in action, in the battles of 1916. At the outbreak of the February Revolution of 1917 and especially after the Bolshevik coup of October 1917, Andrei Potocki, who reached the rank of Colonel, naturally chose to join the White movement. In 1919, he served as a division commander in the "Russian Volunteer Army of the West", who fought in the Baltic region. After the defeat of the White movement, still in unclear circumstances, Andrei Potocki arrived in Romania where, in 1920, he met at Iasi and married Miss Cecilia Vrânceanu. Since 1925, Andrei Potocki has started an intense collaboration with the National Military Museum in Bucharest, founded two years earlier in Park Carol. Initially he worked as an external graphic illustrator, then, after obtaining the Romanian citizenship in 1928, he obtained a permanent job, as a technical assistant (equivalent to current museographer). Interested on military history, benefiting of a real artistic skill and heaving a special power of work, Andrei Potocki made hundreds of drawings and watercolors representing weapons, decorations, uniforms, flags, most of which remained in the manuscript stage, and therefore they are a little or complete unknown to military historians. His most important work is undoubtedly the famous album "The Uniforms of the Romanian Army, 1830-1930", published in a mix Romanian-French version, at "Marvan" publishing house, in 1930, which is still today a reference work for the Romanian military historiography. Plates of Romanian soldiers from different epochs of modern history, copied from this album have been and continue to be reproduced, often without indicating or knowing the source. The publication of the album, initiated and encouraged by General Radu R. Rosetti, then President of the National Military Museum Council, led to Andrei Potocki's promotion as a reserve senior officer of the Romanian Army in 1929 and his awarding with the order "The Crown of Romania", commander grade, on 10
th May, 1930. During the following period, Colonel Andrei Potocki continued to work as a specialist in weapons and uniforms at the National Military Museum, producing a great number of drawings and color illustrations related to the past of the Romanian military or carrying out intensive research work, translating from Russian or German important works of uniformology or detecting and transcribing hundreds of official high orders related to the organization of the Romanian army found in periodical publications of the 19th century. On 5th January 1946, at the age of 60, Colonel Andrei Potocki was kicked out of the National Military Museum, being pensioned, in time to not endure the persecutions which affected the officers of the former Tsarist army, especially those who fought against the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. Andrei Potocki died in unknown circumstances in 1957 and was buried at Bellu Cemetery in Bucharest. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2019