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The definition under all aspects of the legal function relationship also implies the clarification of the notions of responsibility and liability of the civil servant. Clarification of the two notions with different content is also required from the different perspective of their approach in the science of administrative law. Thus, the notion of responsibility has in mind the social relationship within which the civil servant carries out his activity. In contrast to legal responsibility, which takes on forms specific to each branch of law depending on the qualification of the act of the civil servant whenever he violates legal norms, legal responsibility is what Prof. Antonie Iorgovan1 defines very conclusively as: “the conscious active reporting of the agent of social action to the norms and values of the collectivity, established on a macro or microsocial scale”. In other words, responsibility is actually the attitude that the civil servant has in relation to the authority but also to the citizen, an awareness of his increased obligations through the prism of specific attributions. Responsibility appears to us more as an event of a volitional and educational nature, something that is acquired over time, consciously, that can be shaped by perfecting the civil servant who must be “taught” to face any factual situation with which he comes into contact at any time in carrying out the specific duties of the public office. The awareness of responsibility is a gain both for the civil servant, who becomes competent quickly, but also for the institution, which in this way can carry out the tasks for which it was established, and last but not least for the citizen who applies with all confidence in order to satisfy his interests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Intellectual Property Law / Revista Română de Dreptul Proprietăţii Intelectuale is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Magazin Istoric is the property of Fundatia Culturala Magazin Istoric and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

For the first time for Romanian doctrine, the article presents a detailed examination of the child's right to rest and vacation, through an interdisciplinary approach. Successfully combining the legal and psychological thread of the issue, scientifically argued, we believe that we have managed to make a significant contribution in this segment by shouting the complexity and importance of respecting the child's right to rest and vacation. Since the literature is limited to simply stating the existence of this right of the child, we appreciated this timely analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Intellectual Property Law / Revista Română de Dreptul Proprietăţii Intelectuale is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Intellectual Property Law / Revista Română de Dreptul Proprietăţii Intelectuale is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Compulsory Execution / Revista Română de Executare Silită is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Intellectual Property Law / Revista Română de Dreptul Proprietăţii Intelectuale is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Intellectual Property Law / Revista Română de Dreptul Proprietăţii Intelectuale is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Magazin Istoric is the property of Fundatia Culturala Magazin Istoric and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

IN THIS PAPER ARE ILLUSTRATED SOME RELEVANT ASPECTS ON THE APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE METHODS OF TEACHING AND LEARNING WHICH HAVE THE ROLE OF STIMULATING AND MOTIVATING STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF ASSIMILATION OF SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE THAT ARE BEING NECESSARY FOR THEIR FUTURE FIELD OF ACTIVITY. CONSEQUENTLY IT IS NECESSARY FOR TEACHERS, TO ADAPT THEIR DIDACTIC ACTIVITY TO SOME INNOVATIVE AND INTERACTIVE METHODS, WHICH MAKE THE LEARNING PROCESS MORE INTUITIVE, ACCESSIBLE AND PREDICTABLE FOR STUDENTS.IN THE CURRENT CONTEXT, THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION KNOWS A SIGNIFICANT CHANGE THAT IS REFLECTED IN THE USE OF INNOVATIVE TEACHING AND LEARNING MODALITIES SUCH AS SIMULATION AND ROLE PLAYING, PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENT AND PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING. ALL THESE THREE INNOVATIVE METHODS OF TEACHING - LEARNING USED IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGH EDUCATION HAVE A PRONOUNCED INTERACTIVE CHARACTER BECAUSE ITS PRESENT A PROBLEM IN ORDER TO BE SOLVED THROUGH A CASE STUDY FOLLOWED BY ASUSTAINED DEBATE HAVING AS SUPPORT A PERMANENT INFORMATIONAL FEEDBACK. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

IN THIS PAPER ARE ILLUSTRATED SOME RELEVANT ASPECTS ON THE APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE METHODS OF TEACHING AND LEARNING WHICH HAVE THE ROLE OF STIMULATING AND MOTIVATING STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF ASSIMILATION OF SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE THAT ARE BEING NECESSARY FOR THEIR FUTURE FIELD OF ACTIVITY. CONSEQUENTLY IT IS NECESSARY FOR TEACHERS, TO ADAPT THEIR DIDACTIC ACTIVITY TO SOME INNOVATIVE AND INTERACTIVE METHODS, WHICH MAKE THE LEARNING PROCESS MORE INTUITIVE, ACCESSIBLE AND PREDICTABLE FOR STUDENTS. IN THE CURRENT CONTEXT, THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION KNOWS A SIGNIFICANT CHANGE THAT IS REFLECTED IN THE USE OF INNOVATIVE TEACHING AND LEARNING MODALITIES SUCH AS SIMULATION AND ROLE PLAYING, PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENT AND PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING. ALL THESE THREE INNOVATIVE METHODS OF TEACHING - LEARNING USED IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGH EDUCATION HAVE A PRONOUNCED INTERACTIVE CHARACTER BECAUSE ITS PRESENT A PROBLEM IN ORDER TO BE SOLVED THROUGH A CASE STUDY FOLLOWED BY A SUSTAINED DEBATE HAVING AS SUPPORT A PERMANENT INFORMATIONAL FEEDBACK. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The approaching of the Great Union centennial may be a reason for assessing what consequences the political acts that were internationally established by the Paris Peace Conference of 1919-1920 had upon the Romanian legislation. If some regulations were clearly and directly determined by the Union, even though they were adopted long after the event, I tried to ponder over the extent in which the intellectual property legislation was influenced by it. A careful research of the premises and the elaboration of Law no. 126/1923 on literary and artistic property, the only normative act in the field of intellectual property law generated at a time that can be put into the Union's ranks, shows that, although there is no connection between its adoption and the political acts, it contributed directly to the unification of the Romanian legislation in the matter, being essentially a provision of the Constitution of 1923, which was, however, a direct consequence of the Romanian State unity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper aims to make a general presentation of some of the interactions between Intellectual Property Law and Competition Law focusing on the case of patent rights and their effects on the qualification of their owner's position under the provisions of art. 6 of the Competition Law and art. 102 TFEU. In order to highlight these interactions we chose to individualize the case of standard essential patents, in what these are concerned the interactions being more evident, documented in both literature and practice and also of great current interest. Starting with the delineation of the constitutive elements of the abuse of dominance, the paper identifies how these apply to patents, how these are potentiated in what concerns standard essential patents and what are the effects of the application, in what these are concerned, of the rules regarding abuse of dominance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article aims to revisit a few points raised in our previous article on this matter published 10 years ago. Thus the divergence in denominations used and proposals explicitly made in this regard in the legal litterature are analyzed. Moreover we shortly point to the justification for the creation of these mechanisms within copyright law and to the importance of an ex ante analysis of the economic justifications for such, based on as much as possible objective criteria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Magazin Istoric is the property of Fundatia Culturala Magazin Istoric and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The sanctions imposed by the Security Council in 2009 are based on possible involvement of Eritrea in Somalia and the dispute regarding the border with Djibouti, not penalising all parties that refused the verdict given by the Permanent Court of Arbitration on the dispute regarding the border between Eritrea and Ethiopia, which questions the morality of sanctions. The Security Council expresses its grave concern regarding the conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea and its implications in the region, calling for the two countries to use all means to find a peaceful solution to the border dispute. Special attention in the East African space is given to six countries - Burundi, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia and Uganda - which constitute special teams; regional coalitions (East African Community) are used for surveillance operations to preserve peace in the region. Eritrea and Ethiopia signed "Agreement on Cessation of Hostilities" as a result of negotiations between the two countries, led by Algeria and the OAU. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This material demonstrates how Africa has become an area of paramount importance in the geopolitical world. The Horn of Africa has acquired a great geopolitical importance with the discovery of the way to India by Vasco da Gama in 1497 and colonization of Asia by European. In the Horn of Africa the conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia is the central focus of instability in the region. The role played by Djibouti is crucial for the regional stability. A railway Djibouti-Addis Ababa was build to encourage trade development. The Djibouti-USA relations are focused on ensuring regional stability, based on a proactive position against terrorism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]