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In accordance with the Concept of Student Sport Development in the Russian Federation until 2025, one of the priority directions is the improvement of scientific and methodological support of the subjects of the student sports system. In the context of scientific and methodological support of student sport it is significant not only to intensify research in this area, but also to match the direction of the research with the key tasks of student sport development. In order to form approaches for the development of the research studies taking into account priority directions of student sports development, the authors have carried out and systematized 8083 papers on student sport and physical education of students. The papers were published in scientific journals and materials of research conferences for the period from 2000 to 2022 and placed in scientific electronic library. Based on the results of the study, the authors identified key trends in the development of scientific research activities in the field of student sports. The authors formed a model of interaction between the department of physical education and other structural units and organizations to expand the directions of scientific research.

The article is devoted to the hundredth issue of scientific papers collection «Book. Research and Materials». The subjects, scientific level, novelty, importance to science of published materials on bibliology, book history are analyzed. The authors, their contribution to the edition, main directions of research and publications are disclosed and evaluated.

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Introduction. The research article in English has recently been under scrutiny by theoretical and applied linguists. The understanding of research article is heterogeneous: it can be defined as a scientific manuscript, an independent text type or a separate genre. In Russian academic discourse the concept of the research article usually implies a scientific publication with the definite word count which is less than a monograph. However, this broad definition comprises a variety of heterogeneous genres. The English academic discourse, on the contrary, specifies research genres manifested in Research, Review, Editorial, Commentary, Clinical Case Report and other text names. Additionally, these research genres can vary according to the scientific discipline. The objective of this paper is to identify and classify academic research genres in medical discourse.Methodology and sources. The research corpus was collected from the original highimpact open-access medical journals, i.e., Lancet, New England Journal of Medicine, British Medical Journal, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Journal of Clinical Investigation, Brain, Pediatrics, Diabetes, Heart, Journal of Neuroscience. The research procedure involved contextual, semantic and comparative analysis of the journal requirements on the article type and content presented in typical sections About the Journal, Authors Guidelines and Table of Contents.Results and discussion. The analysis has led to the development of differential parameters for further research genres classification. The findings have shown that a variety of research papers under different names can be classified as a system of research genres in the academic discourse represented by medical research publications. We have also found distinct correlations between medical journal requirements and linguistic characteristics of medical research genres.Conclusion. The academic medical discourse functions in a wide spectrum of article types, which can be classified as medical research genres according to discourse parameters.

Copyright of Mathematics & Informatics is the property of Az Buki National Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The paper fits into the area of research over educational contexts of popular culture, which is a voice in a discussion focused on possible ways of “using” rock lyrics in formal education, on critical education through rock narratives, on a category of co(being). This paper is intended to familiarize with research on educational contexts brought by rock narratives also about involving a Recipient in the discussion on the presented issues.

The paper is devoted to improving managerial tools to ensure the effective implementation of technological breakthrough in the Russian economy. Solving the tasks of socio-economic development of the country, improving the quality of life of the population, ensuring its geopolitical position is impossible without accelerated economic growth. To ensure it, a technological breakthrough is needed in the Russian economy. In order to create appropriate conditions, new management mechanisms are needed in high-tech corporations. The methodological base of the study is based on the provisions of the theory of corporate governance, system, factor, functional and statistical analysis. The paper analyzes the experience of organizations of accelerated technological development and concludes on the effective structure of the managerial apparatus, which coordinates and monitors the activities of corporations. The main directions of state policy to ensure economic growth are identified, a factor analysis of its effectiveness and mechanisms for the formation of the conditions for the implementation of technological breakthrough are carried out. The domestic scientific potential of providing a technological breakthrough in the Russian economy is shown, the effectiveness of mechanisms for converting scientific achievements into breakthrough technologies is considered. The analysis results carried out in the work indicate the absence of a system of concentration of scientific potential for the creation of high-tech innovations. The structure of the scientific and technical platform for generating knowledge and its transformation into competitive technologies in priority sectors of the real sector of the economy is proposed, its organizational form is determined. The work results can be used in solving strategic problems of modernization of high-tech manufacturing industries.

More and more requirements are imposed to engines of internal combustion due to the passage of time. These requirements are caused by the necessity to save fuel, to reduce emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere, to improve operational reliability, to reduce size and cost of spent materials, weight, noise level, to simplify manufacturing and operational processes. Use of gas as a fuel in the cities where number of engines is extremely large can significantly reduce environmental pollution. Some countries have separate environmental programs that encourage transfer of engines from gasoline to gas. At present, however, the use of gas engines in road transport is limited due to a number of technical and operational problems. Mathematical calculations and simulations are applied in order to solve this task and prevent possible problems in a manufactured. As part of the research to establish an influence of the diesel fuel ignition portion value in a gas-diesel engine on parameters of its operational process, it is necessary to develop an appropriate calculation method. In this regard, an analysis of methods and programs for calculation of the operational engine process has been carried out, and a method for calculation of an operational process for a gas-diesel engine has been developed in the paper. A computational study has been made in accordance with the developed methodology. The paper has revealed an influence of the diesel fuel ignition portion value on effective and environmental performance of an engine operation. The calculation has been performed for a nominal mode of the engine operation, gas fuel – propane-butane. Design parameters of a ГД-243-engine have been taken as initial data for the calculation. The following dependences have been established: as a diesel fuel ignition portion is increasing (replacement proportion of gas fuel with diesel), there is some decrease in engine power, and under the accepted conditions, there is an increase in CO2 with a decrease in CO and NO.

Health preservation and health promotion are among the most popular research topics in the modern world. Unfortunately, young people do not pay due attention to this issue, do not apply modern methods and ways to increase the body’s resistance to adverse factors, as well as do not use health-saving technologies in everyday life. The relevance of the study is determined by the requirements of theoretical and methodological approaches to research in various spheres of activity. However, despite the historical experience of human health promotion, from the epochs of the Ancient East to our time this problem is underdeveloped. According to the data of modern research, students entering universities have both deviations in health and low level of physical fitness. The paper characterizes the main methodological functions: normative and organizational, philosophical, ideological, epistemological, technological. The characteristic of methodological approaches to dosage of physical loads on the basis of fundamental knowledge about the laws of energy conservation is considered. Designing of physical fitness and health improving technologies is proposed to be carried out on the basis of building theoretical and empirical-logical approaches, where organically interrelated ideas, hypotheses, regularities, evidence and principles are considered.

Copyright of Bulletin of Ablai Khan KazUIRandWL: Series 'Pedagogical Sciences' is the property of Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations & World Languages and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The objective of this paper is to present the importance of the clusters and innovation for the entrepreneurship in the zone of the Danube. It is important to underline these aspects in order to point out that the engine of developing in this area could be the clusters and their corollaries. These concepts, together with the research or experiences in this field are rather new, or better said young, and our study tries to add something to it. In this line, in order to capture the evidence we used survey and observation. The key results from this research try to emphasize the importance of the clusters both for innovation and for entrepreneurship, and their consequences upon the economical development. The implications of this paper could be as for the researchers, academics and also for the entrepreneurs. As for the key contribution of it is about the comparative approach of this matter in order to result the importance and the necessity of the topic. And this might be its added value that it is thoroughly researched.

This article reviews the main methodological approaches to the study of the discourse of nationalism in multi-ethnic societies that exist in international research practice.Aim. Purpose is to review the existing approaches to the study of nationalist discourse in modern research, their advantages and disadvantages.Tasks. Objectives are to determine what are the current methods for the study of nationalist discourse in the scientific environment, to examine the limitations of their implementation, to identify the most promising approaches, to specify what are the advantages and disadvantages of the used methodological approaches.Methods. The comparative analysis method was applied to determine the advantages and disadvantages of the methodological approaches to study the discourse of nationalism. The article also used the method of bibliographic data analysis in order to deepen the understanding of the existing methodological approaches to the study of the discourse of nationalism by searching and studying scientific materials and works of scientists.Results. The article deals with the quantitative and qualitative methods to study the nationalist discourse in multi-ethnic environment, the difficulties and limitations of the implementation of these or those methods, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. Special attention was paid to the method of content analysis of social networks and blogosphere, since today the study of sentiments in social networks is gaining importance, due to the increasing breadth of audience coverage in different countries as well as the emergence of new formats of citizen participation, such as online participation.Conclusions. Today, the discourse related to nationalist sentiments is most prevalent in internet, for a number of reasons, including the speed and ease of presenting information and the horizontal connectivity. Therefore, in multi-ethnic societies, great importance should be given to scrutinising content on social media including the use of ‘hate speech’. In this regard, the paper makes recommendations for analysing the information space and strengthening work in this direction.

The paper discusses the results of rating the personal and institutional members of the Russian market for Economic Studies – economists and higher economic schools. Ranking the economists carried out in accordance with the Rating of academic activity and popularity, which is based on averaging three indicators of RISC – number of publications, number of citations and h-index. The quantitative results of the pilot empirical calculations have allowed to identify the main features of the model for academic success of economist, which includes factors such as mature age, high administrative status, attitudes to the leading scientific corporation and relevance of research subject. The paper also presents the rating of Russian universities engaged in economic studies. The rating is based on the account of two sides in the activities of universities – publication activity in the pages of the best economic journals, determined on the basis of special Ranking of economic journals, and human capacity, determined on the basis of Rating of academic activity and popularity of economists. The combination of these two factors for success has allowed to propose the classification of higher economic schools – emerging, mature, locally and globally active, locally and globally stagnating. It is shown that the additional data processing of system RISC allows to make a representative ratings that can serve as effective markers for Russian market of economic researches.

Since the end of the Soviet period much has changed, though in higher education and science, the world outside Russia may have changed more than the world within. In the Internet era all national research systems have become partly subsumed in the one English-language global science system, while still retaining distinct national identities. Most innovations in technology and product development are now sourced wholly or partly from global sources. It is essential to become very good at accessing global science, which means producing global science, and collaborating with others. Russian science remains surprisingly decoupled from world science. Global publication and citation rates at the leading universities are ver y low compared to their counterparts abroad. Between 1995 and 2012, international co-authorship of journal papers increased by 168 per cent at world level, and multiplied by ten times in China, but internationally joint papers rose by only 35 per cent in Russia. The lack of internationalization of Russian universities and science, coupled with the continued running down of the Soviet legacy, contributes to the country’s weak performance in research rankings, both objectively (real research paper output is falling, and Russia has been left well behind by dynamic developments in China and the rest of East Asia, and to a lesser extent by Brazil and India) and also subjectively (there are substantial national research strengths in areas like engineering, manufacturing, engineering and strategic industries but the work is mostly done in Russian and not published in global journals, so it is invisible). Achieving five universities in the world top 100, the national policy goal, is a long way off. It has taken China and Singapore two decades to build world-class systems and policy makers in Russia need a long view. There is real scope for rapid improvement however. Currently low levels of internationalization are a strategic opportunity. When cross-border cooperation, publishing, and benchmarking are stepped up significantly, as in the East Asian science systems, major gains can be made in Russia.

Copyright of Journal of Educational Sciences (2520-2634) is the property of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The involvement of students in scientific activities while studying at medical universities contributes to the formation of an academic position, and lays the foundations of evidence-based medicine for further implementation in future professional activities. However, attempts to involve students in research during education encounter difficulties, namely the lack of possibility of its implementation for all students at the same time, especially at the initial stages of medical education. Therefore, the development of ways to activate students for full-scale participation and obtaining scientific experience is a promising direction of higher medical education. We have offered five tips for organizing scientific research. First, give students the opportunity to gain hands-on experience by involving them in every step. Active participation will improve mastery of knowledge, skills, and support interest in the project. Second, form small student groups for involvement in the project for efficient data collection. Common research activity involves the cooperation of each person in a team, building dialogue and helping the creation of ideas, effective implementation of personal knowledge, creativity, the logic of thinking, and social skills. Third, invite "inspiring" researchers to the role of supervisor. Effective mentoring is key to a successful student research experience. Fourth, build community and encourage discussion within the group. The formation of socio-emotional ties with students as researchers of your team, and regular meetings will allow you to fully gain experience and get information about all aspects of the scientific project. Fifth, encourage and guide students to disseminate the results of their own research by supporting them in writing professional scientific papers and oral presentations. The combined efforts of teachers and students will contribute to obtaining a real individual authentic research experience and strengthening students' motivation for science, which is the first step to choosing an academic medical career in the future, and thus lays the foundations for the progressive development of national science.

The paper analyzes the results of comparative studies of the lighting characteristics of retrofit LED lamps of the A60 form factor from various manufacturers: Uniel (Russia – China), JazzWay (Russia – China), Philips (Netherlands), Ecola (Russia), Wolta (Germany). During the test period of lamps up to 6,000 hours, the following lighting characteristics were measured: luminous flux, power consumption, pulsation coefficient. The lamps were tested for 6,000 hours of burning at mains voltage of 220 V. The lamps were turned off 4 times a day and turned on again no less than 15 minutes after being turned off. Measurements of the lighting characteristics of the lamps were carried out after 0, 1,000, 2,000, 3,000, 4,000, 6,000 hours of burning. The position of the lamps during the tests is with the base up. The test results show that the measured value of the initial luminous flux of all retrofit LED lamps corresponds to the declared one; a high value of the lumen maintenance after 6,000 hours of burning among retrofit LED lamps has been shown by Uniel LED 10W 4000K (94.5 %), Philips Essential LED 9W 6500K (96.2 %), Wolta LX 12W 3000K (95.3 %), for lamps JazzWay PLED-SP 10W 5000K and Ecola Classic LED 10.2W 4000K lumen maintenance is less than 90 %. According to the test results, only for the Uniel LED 10W 4000K lamp, the measured values of lighting characteristics and pulsation coefficient, including after 6,000 hours of burning, correspond to the declared ones. With a low pulsation coefficient of 2.3 % for this lamp, the lumen maintenance after 6,000 hours is 94.5 %, which corresponds to lumen maintenance code 9 according to state standard (GOST IEC 62612-2019).

The paper focuses on the structure of students’ professional competence and the opportunities of its development. The tendencies of Master’s Degree students’ intellectual capability development are outlined. The paper also discusses the methodical ways and requirements to the master’s thesis ensuring the Master student’s competence and professionalism.

The paper presents a study of the student interest level at VETI NRNU MEPhI in the development of their own innovative potential. It considers the formal side of youth involvement in the implementation of research projects and the improvement of their own intellectual forces. A sociological survey showed a fairly high level of students' innovative charge noted the difficulties of using an innovative resource, and formulated possible causes of problems of self-realization in this direction. It is found that most of the young people surveyed do not have a steady motivation to reveal their own innovative potential explaining this by increased complexity and laboriousness. The problem of formal and informal employment of students is noted, its causes are revealed. The given data indicate the importance of the development of scientific research skills and confirms the idea that the problem of inefficient use of innovative potential is quite significant, covers a significant part of students and requires further study and system monitoring.

A historical and literature review providing insight into the development of adolescent medicine as a discipline in the Kyrgyz Republic was conducted. In addition, the paper presents the scientific research results considering how to solve urgent health problems in children and adolescents. The research was carried out by adolescent medicine specialists and postgraduate students over the years. A fundamental contribution to the field of adolescent medicine was made by Associate Professors B.M. Mamytov and R.A. Nedviga. In the post-world-war II period, the research was focused primarily on studying nurturing and educational environments, as well as assessing the health status of children and adolescents. However, in recent years, scientific work on providing students with proper nutrition in various educational institutions has become particularly relevant.

The publication considers topical issues of formulation, positioning and development of management theory in the system of socio-economic sciences and disciplines. The paper identifies signs, analyses the reasons, substantiates and proposes approaches, develops options for solving the systemic crisis of management science, its renewal and development in modern socio-economic conditions. The research presented in this publication determines and substantiates the key areas for improving the theory as a fundamental basis for the development of a complex of management disciplines. The authors propose and disclose the step-by-step content of the roadmap for the progressive expansion and deepening of research of modern concepts of management theory, their approbation, adaptation and use in scientific and educational spheres.

Copyright of Bylye Gody is the property of Cherkas Global University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The paper presents the research and the conservation-restoration treatment of the Metropolitan Gavriil Bănulescu-Bodoni’s vestment – the paraman discovered as a result of archaeological excavations in the area of the Căpriana Monastery in the Republic of Moldova. The metropolitan, who was buried in 1821 in the church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary at the Căpriana Monastery, was canonized in 2016. On this occasion, archaeological investigations of his crypt were carried out and various types of artifacts were revealed. Among them there are vestments (sticharion, epimanikia – fragments, girdle, epitrachelion, great omophorion, sakkos, epigonation, mitre, head covering, and paraman), textile fragments of the pillow, fragments of galloon from the coffin, leather fragments from shoes, metal objects (ornamental and functional elements), religious objects – a hand cross, a pectoral cross with a ribbon, clothing accessories – buttons. The study of the paraman from the point of view of determining the technique and material of manufacture showed that it was made using the technique of manual relief embroidery of the textile base with natural silk threads, silver and gilded threads, spiral or faceted silver gilded braid and silver gilded sequins. The results of the research and the analysis of the state of conservation of the textile object made it possible to establish the stages of the conservation and restoration process. Interventions carried out during this process included mechanical cleanings, wet cleanings, chemical cleanings, neutralizations and strengthening by sewing on torn parts, restoring losses of textile base, metal sequins and metal threads. The conservation and restoration of archaeological textiles from the Căpriana Monastery allows us to preserve these most valuable historical, spiritual, artistic and documentary treasures for present and future generations.

The article presents the characteristics of research interest and its development on the example of University students bachelors degree qualification, the analysis of publications of domestic and foreign authors on the subject, the factors contributing to the formation and development of research interest, its importance in the cognitive activity of the student and the results of its manifestation in the educational process of the University. The article is written on the basis of prolonged observations of students and interim results of these studies. In the analysis of the intermediate results involved the students themselves. The criteria of positive result of the development of research interest: the desire to continue learning in the magistracy, initiative and diligence in selecting topics and preparing the content of future scientific publications, participation in scientific conferences and competitions. Research interest is considered from the point of view of the continuing educational activities of the University student, is its qualitative characteristics, which confirms the perceived need of the student in independent scientific work. Currently, due to the current tasks of the students bachelors degree qualification with modern requirements to educational activities and rapidly changing conditions of modern life and the demands of implementation in the profession, creativity becomes a necessary component of cognitive activity and its specific directions. The article considers creativity as the main outcome of interest and the possibility of further professional development. The paper proposed specific measures in order to develop the research interest of the students bachelors degree qualification in the learning process highlighted the importance of qualifying work in the process of formation of key qualifications, including research activities.

The purpose of this work is to consider the requirements for emissions of harmful substances of diesel engines by selecting design and adjustment parameters that determine the organization of the workflow, and the exhaust gas cleaning system, taking into account the reduction of fuel consumption. Design elements and geometric characteristics of structures for a turbocharged diesel engine of Д-245 series produced by JSC HMC Minsk Motor Plant (4ЧН11/12.5) with a capacity of 90 kW equipped with an electronically controlled battery fuel injection have been developed: exhaust gas recirculation along the high pressure circuit, shape and dimensions of the combustion chamber, the number and angular arrangement of the nozzle openings in a nozzle atomizer, and inlet channels of the cylinder head. Methods for organizing a workflow are proposed that take into account the shape of the indicator diagrams and affect the emissions of nitrogen oxides and dispersed particles differently. Their implementation allows us to determine the boundary ranges of changes in the control parameters of the fuel supply and exhaust gas recirculation systems when determining the area of minimizing the specific effective fuel consumption and the range of studies for the environmental performance of a diesel engine. The paper presents results of the study on the ways to meet the requirements for emissions of harmful substances, obtained by considering options for the organization of working processes, taking into account the reduction in specific effective fuel consumption, changes in the average temperature of the exhaust gases and diesel equipment. To evaluate these methods, the following indicators have been identified: changes in specific fuel consumption and average temperature of the toxicity cycle relative to the base cycle, the necessary degree of conversion of the purification system for dispersed particles and NOx. Recommendations are given on choosing a diesel engine to meet Stage 4 emission standards for nitrogen oxides and dispersed particles.

The paper considers the philosophical, historical, practical, and futurological aspects of the whole complex of relationships between human and humanity with the Moon from being an object of cognition, exploration, usage, and development to total colonization in the paradigm of the global future and expansion into outer space. A “comprehensive” definition of the concept of “Moon exploration” is given. The article provides periodization and a brief description of the history and prospects of the exploration of the Moon in the context of evolution of goals, concepts, projects, and technologies. The concept of total exploration and colonization of the Moon is developed, which includes: a general model of the exploration process; a general super global project covering many individual projects; environmentally friendly technologies and projects (their general classification and examples). The main conclusions are formulated.

The present paper features various sources obtained from the Documentation Center of Contemporary History of Eastern Kazakhstan (the city of Semey). The research objective was to draw a detailed picture of the resettlement and economic conditions that special immigrants from the North Caucasus had to face in the Semipalatinsk region of the Kazakh Republic during World War II. A source study analysis of the archive documents revealed various aspects of the subject in question. The documents were divided into several blocks: (1) information on the number and geography of the resettlement; (2) complex characteristics of the labor and economic household; (3) education and social security. The analysis of the documents showed that the placement of Chechens as special settlers led to extremely negative social and demographic consequences, causing an irreparable damage to their material and spiritual culture. Despite various economic, household, and labor measures, the deported people had to live in hard conditions.

The real conditions in which the university operates are saturated with many non-factors present, an unfavorable combination of which can pose a threat to both the mental and physical health of all participants in the educational process and create risks to their lives. The paper considers general approaches to identifying the information components of these risks and, due to fuzzy aggregation of the relevant indicators, make timely decisions on adjusting the management of universities. A generalized method of forming an assessment of the state of the university from the point of view of safety is presented. To clarify the used risk assessment groups, their classification is given, as well as expert assessments of indicators. In the case when the normative values are fuzzy vectors of requirements, a special approach must be applied. The article proposes to take into account numerous parameters and optimize the implementation of the system according to the vectors of requirements. First of all, criteria are introduced, significance is assessed, standards and restrictions are determined. Secondly, the level of deviations of the alternative variant from the standard is found. As a result of the execution, there is a ranking according to mismatches, priorities are set, which are taken for a decision. The suggested execution tool is Python (libraries: TKinter, matplotlib, openpyxl). It allows you to build an interface, graphs, tables and interpret the analysis results. The developed algorithm makes it possible to obtain a harmonious set of final solutions and to simplify the expert assessment process, as well as to ensure the choice of integrated security systems.

The article is devoted to the history of flax growing. In the historiographical aspect the experience of understanding the development of flax growing as a branch of agriculture of the Tyumen region is considered. The material was the texts of articles, essays, publications in periodicals, scientific literature, collections of documentary materials on flax growing for the period from the end of 19th to the beginning of 21st centuries. The paper presents an analysis of the historical conditions in the Tobolsk (Tyumen) province, region later. The chronological period covered is characterized as complicated both from the point of view of the events reflected in the literature and from the point of view of the historiographical state of the problem. The historiographical review identifies three main periods: pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern. It is shown that each of them had its own individual features. Revolution, civil war, years of collectivization, repeated reorganization of agriculture, excessive ideologization of all aspects of society life determined the content, direction, volume of literature on this issue. The authors identified the most recognized and authoritative points of view, assessments of the development of flax growing in the Tyumen region, confirmed the importance of research in the history of flax growing as a branch of agriculture in the Tyumen region for the modern period.

Psychoeducational interventions for schizophrenic patients and their families have shown impressive long-term effects on the course of illness. The authors conducted a review of scholarly journals and manuscripts indexed in commonly used search engines. The psychoeducation varied in approach and format: family psychoeducation, individual- and group-based interventions, flexible combined approaches, interventions to improve medication adherence etc. This paper points to a growing interest in the topic of psychoeducation for schizophrenic patients, providing a comprehensive picture of group-based interventions and highlighting the need for additional research and knowledge-building.

Development of domestic grain sub-complex in the conditions of Russia's membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Customs Union, the adoption of an agreement on free trade zone of the Eurasian Economic Community, is functioning in the context of tightening international competition and integration. At the same time the problem of balance of functionally industrial areas and agricultural industries, the problem of optimization of their economic cooperation, the problem of technological modernization in the field of storage, processing and transporting, the problem of improvement of the efficiency and stability of grain production, the problem of ensuring of the competitiveness of grain and its processed products in foreign and domestic markets still remain unsolved. Consideration of these and other issues makes the claimed scientific field especially urgent. The aim of the study is substantiation of methodological principles of grain sub-complex development during a globalization period. In the paper the principle positions of the functioning of grain sub-complex today have been clarified using scientific methods of research. We have determined the factors which influence on its formation and development. Assessment criteria, functions and peculiarities have been presented here. We have made a conclusion that development of agro-industrial units should meet the requirements of stability, efficiency and competitiveness. The functional-branch structure, the diagram and the algorithm of research of grain sub-complex have been developed. Theoretical and practical significance of the results is that they can serve as a basis for further development of the research methodology of grain sub-complex and substantiation of conceptual approaches to the evaluation of its development. They can allow participating in the development of promising proposals for improving the formation and implementation of the national grain policy in the context of the major priorities of the development of the Russian agricultural sector.

The domestic historiography of stay of Japanese prisoners of war in the territory of Khakass Autonomous region in 1945-1947 is considered for the first time. The article contains a historiographical analysis of the works of Russian historians, published in the period from 1994 to 2016, which addresses the issues of stay of Japanese prisoners of war on the territory of Khakassia. The author noted the lack of scholarly monographs on Japanese prisoners placed in the Khakass Autonomous region after the second world war. Information on the presence of Japanese prisoners of war in the region contained in the few publications on Japanese prisoners, located in the Krasnoyarsk region, and a number of historians of foreign prisoners of war of the second world war in Siberia is identified and analyzed. Insufficient knowledge of a number of questions of stay of Japanese prisoners of war on the territory of Khakassia is stated. Historical publications about the Japanese prisoners, located in Krasnoyarsk Region, obviously pay the authors’ attention to the study of Japanese prisoners of war camp No. 34, which office and camp departments were located outside of the Republic of Khakassia. Significantly less attention is paid to the Khakass camp No. 33. The greatest contribution to the study of different aspects of stay of Japanese prisoners of war on the territory of Khakass Autonomous region in the years 1945-1947 made Krasnoyarsk historian M. N. Spiridonov. But after the publication of the monograph dedicated to the Japanese prisoners of war located in Krasnoyarsk Region (2003), he did not publish no single work on the subject. The author believes that, in addition to more in-depth study of some insufficiently studied questions of the topic, it is advisable to prepare and publish a collection of papers on various aspects of stay of Japanese prisoners of war on the territory of Khakassia.

This work critically examines the applicability of scientometric indicators (such as H-Index) that are widely used in basic science for evaluation research results in technical sciences. The purpose of this article is to show the specificity of the object and the targets of engineering research. The author strongly argues that it is erroneous to evaluate the effectiveness of a technical researcher according to his publication activity. The paper substantiates the necessity of taking into account the volume of anticipated or already implemented applications of these results for the objective assessment of research and researchers in technical sciences. The number of publications and references has only a subsidiary importance as opposed to the implementation of the results. The author comes to a conclusion that there are no reliable, simple and convenient indices for assessment the research results in technical sciences, and to present day expert evaluation continues to be the most effective tool.

The article highlights the stages of formation, traditions and achievements of the research and pedagogical schools at Lesgaft University. The principle of teaching and research unity laid by the University founder Petr Lesgaft remains the base for modern scientific research and pedagogical activity at the University. The paper dwells on the perspectives of research within the cluster «Translational Medicine ».

Charles Sanders Peirce’s first rule of logic (EP 2.48, 1898) identifies the inception point of human inquiry. Taking a closer look at this principle, we find at its core a necessary relationship between emptiness and desire that underlies all genuine instances of human learning and adaptation. This composite relationship plays a critical role in the function or failure of learning but has received scant attention in the literature. As a result, the complexities of the first rule of logic are not well understood, often being mistakenly conflated with the rule’s famous corollary, ‘do not block the way of inquiry’, or passed over with cursory definitions, including ‘wonder’, ‘doubt’ and ‘the will to learn’. Following a background discussion highlighting the nature of reflexive inquiry and fallibilism that situate human consciousness both within and beyond animal being, I draw on multiple layers of evidence from a range of disciplines to better reveal the complex dynamics intrinsic to the first rule of logic. These layers include a closer reading and exegesis of the original passage and surrounding text; a semiotic reanalysis of this reading in light of recent advances in the semiotic theory of learning; a resituation of these distinctions within broader contemporary discussions of emptiness ontology to which I contribute in part via an original semantic/rhetorical analysis of a linguistic construction in Laozi; the introduction of a closely related pedagogical tool under development in the context of my own university-level teaching in ethnography and research methods; and the dialogic situation of this diagram within discourses of psychotherapy, philosophy and literature. Building on these principles and distinctions, the paper closes with a perspective shift on obstacles and desire in human learning and an expanded reformulation of the first rule of logic.

The object of this paper is the formation and development of the Russian expatriate history studies in 1920-1940s, and the characteristics of the Far East Russian expatriate historians. The author tries to analyze the theme of Russian expatriate historian contribution to the Russian national history. Russian expatriate historians actively participated in the academic research, book publishing, professional creation, social culture, education and other forms of activities. Through their works, they reproduced important events of Russia, Mongolia and China. In order to get accurate and mutual validation results, we have to use many generally accepted research methods, analysis of previous empirical data, and to consult lots of Russian expatriate materials during the study of Russian expatriate historian academic and social cultural activities. The key conclusion of the study is the following: this part of Russian expatriate historians made important contributions to the history studies development in China, and attention should be paid to their works, because the academic research activities of Russian expatriate historians have not stopped and continue today. The novelty of the research: it is the first comprehensive analysis of Russian expatriate historians’ academic activities, specific working experience, and contributions to history studies, makes up for the gap of the study on Russian expatriate history studies in 1920-1940. In addressing the issues of the adaptation of the Russian scientific and historian in Manchuria, account should be taken of the biographies of eminent scholars as well as their educational activities in numerous schools. One of the tasks of Russian intellectuals in Manchuria is the promotion of Russian culture in Manchuria, which was always likely to be the key to understanding the history and culture of different peoples.

RETRACTED ARTICLEAim. The main purpose of the ecological and biological research (EBR) of the Caspian Sea is the information and technical support of decision-making to ensure the environmental management in the region taking into account the increase of anthropogenic impact and change in climatic conditions.Methods. As a basis, we have adopted the method of theoretical and mathematical generalization of a number of scientific papers and systematic analysis of the proposed solutions.Results. Analysis and mathematical processing of published literature sources has convincingly demonstrated the need for international cooperation to optimize the ecological and biological research. It has also confirmed the usefulness of the ecological and biological studies of the Caspian Sea in different directions, and the distribution of effort (cost) between them requires coordinated management.Conclusion. It is shown that the data obtained by EBI have both rapid and long-term value. In the future, it is rational to develop suitable approaches to unified structuring of the EBR data, including their spatial and timing. An important task is to create a single interstate information space on the results of EBR using information and communication technologies.

This paper introduces the means of dramatherapy intervention at two sites - at the Centre for secondary prevention and treatment of addictions Military Hospital in Olomouc and Toxicological rehabilitation department 17B (community Mandala) Psychiatric Hospital in Kroměříž. The first workplace has a detoxifying and short-term intervention program (month), while the Mandala is implemented medium-term dramatherapy program (up to a half-year). The second part gives the results of the investigation, which was focused on finding differences (relations) between the client and the perception of the benefits of the concept dramatherapy intervention at the aforementioned sites - nvestigation did not show differences between evaluation intervention customers of both institutions.

The paper provides new information about the professors of the higher school in the Far East who came to Vladivostok along with other Civil War refugees and left the city to emigrate after the War. Analyzing their research and teaching activity we can conclude of the high creative potential of intelligentsia migrants who contributed to the scientific and educational development in the region, as well as about their fruitful activity in the emigration.

This paper contains a review of the R.Yu. Pochekaev’s book “The Golden Horde Law”. The reviewer points out that the Pochekaev’s book is a significant academic research in both the study of the Golden Horde history and the law system of the Eurasian Turkic-Mongol peoples. This book is published by the Center for Research on the Golden Horde Civilization at the Sh.Marjani Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan. For several years, the author of this book, R.Yu. Pochekaev, has been concerned with the the history of the Golden Horde State and its law system. He has published a number of works on this topic, the main conclusions of which are reflected in this generalizing work. The study is based on a wide range of sources (annals and chronicles, memoirs of contemporaries, bureaucratic and numismatic materials) and numerous studies including the works of foreign specialists in the original language. In his book, the author organically combines the latest achievements of research on both the Golden Horde history and theory and history of law. The book will be of interest to experts of the Golden Horde history and Orientalists, who are often faced with the legal aspects of the material under study.