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Showing total 3 results
Start Over Topic automobile driving Publication Year Range Last 50 years Language russian
3 results

1. [Neurophysiological manifestations of the monotony state in the human-operators with different alpha-activity hemispheric asymmetry].

Author

Lebedeva NN and Karimova ED

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Beta Rhythm physiology, Computer Simulation, Fatigue psychology, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Reaction Time, Rest physiology, Sleep Stages physiology, Theta Rhythm physiology, Alpha Rhythm physiology, Automobile Driving psychology, Cerebral Cortex physiology, Fatigue physiopathology, Functional Laterality physiology
Abstract

This paper presents the monotony state investigation of the human-operator while simulator driving by using a combination of psychophysiological testing, registration of an electrocardiogram and electroencephalogram (EEG). The appearance of specific EEG-pattern (power ascension of the theta-, alpha- and beta-rhythms) during operator activity due to the monotony state progression was revealed. We found out the reduction in health, decrease activity, the increase of the situational anxiety, and the reaction time after 90 minutes of the monotonous activity. The signs of drowsiness were detected at the rest with closed eyes after operator activity. Moreover, these negative manifestations of the monotony state were observed mainly in subjects with domination of the alpha-activity in the left hemisphere.

Published
2014

2. [Organizational and legal problems of medical care of traffic safety].

Author

Kondrat'ev VD and Lisin VV

Subjects
Automobile Driver Examination, Humans, Russia, Accidents, Traffic legislation & jurisprudence, Automobile Driving legislation & jurisprudence, Wounds and Injuries therapy
Abstract

Medical aspects of driving safety are discussed. Legal problems in first care of victims of accidents and evaluation of fitness to driving are analyzed. The paper is addressed to specialists in public health management.

Published
2000

3. [The work capacity expertise of motor vehicle drivers suffering from IHD with rhythm disorders and the possibilities for their social and vocational rehabilitation].

Author

Petrov MN, Shvartsman ZD, and Gavrilova EV

Subjects
Adult, Exercise Test, Exercise Tolerance, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myocardial Infarction diagnosis, Myocardial Infarction rehabilitation, Russia, Arrhythmias, Cardiac diagnosis, Arrhythmias, Cardiac rehabilitation, Automobile Driving, Disability Evaluation, Myocardial Ischemia diagnosis, Myocardial Ischemia rehabilitation, Rehabilitation, Vocational, Social Adjustment
Abstract

The paper presents the results of clinical and labour examinations of 51 drivers with cardiac arrhythmia. Long-term postinfarctional ECG monitoring was attempted in 30 drivers in the course of driving. The frequency of arrhythmia episodes correlated with the presence of extrasystole in acute and subacute period of the disease, anginal functional class, the size and time of myocardial infarction. Single episodes of ventricular extrasystole registered in the course of driving did not interfere with professional activities because such extrasystoles did not imply the risk of more severe arrhythmia. Labour prognosis in drivers with frequent, polytopic ventricular extrasystoles or fibrillation was much worse.

Published
1995