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Bugünkü Türkiye'de yazı dilinin sadeleştirilmesinden hürriyet düşüncesinin fikri planda gündeme getirilmesi ve toplumsal alana taşınıncaya kadar, modernleşmenin kökenlerini "Yeni Osmanlılar"ın öncü çalışmalarında bulmak mümkündür. Bu makale "Yeni Osmanlıların din ve siyaset anlayışları bağlamında modernleşmenin Yeni Osmanlıların düşünceleri üzerindeki etkisini ve moderniteyi okuma biçimlerini ,farklı epistemik ve kültürel kalıplara sahip bir toplumdaki tezahürlerini ele almaya çalışmaktadır.

Nasîr al-Dîn al-Tûsî was a noted astronomer and mathematician. His writings dealt with both religious topics and non-religious subjects. His popular fame is based upon a large number of treatises. His works all are well-known except "Risâla fi İlm al-Mûsîkâ" which was written about theory of music. Risâla were discussed in this study and translated into Turkish. Risâla includes many musical terms as intervalic ratios, establishment of intervals and their proportions, and names, consonances-disconances, and rhytmic analysis

Bu makale Fransa'da din sosyolojisi üzerine yapılan çalışmalarla ilgili bir özetlemede bulunularak müslüman bir toplumun sosyolojik yönden incelenmesine ve Türkiye'de yapılacak din sosyolojisi araştırmalarında dikkate alınması gereken bazı hususlara değinmek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak öncelikle din sosyolojisi üzerine yapılan çalışmalar açısından hayli mesafe almış olan Fransa örneği aktarılmıştır.

This article deals with the main,factors of religious socialazation wich is one of the religious social problems that Turkish society confront. In this study, it is mentionned (that) the problems of religious socialization and their solution, taking into consideration firstly what the socialization means, secondly its conditions and thes the circles of religious socialition

This article deals with the epistemolojik and sociologic basis of the reliogious idea in Turkey. During the period of the Republic, the structure of the religious thougt in Turkey is not pure clar as black and white are different. It seems difficult to say that there was a religious thought in an intellectial sense until 1950's. But, it may be said that fulling this space in that period was mostly the ulama (tashra ulaması) and the Shaykhs ofcprovinces who represented the parallel İslam. The referense of which stood on the thought of offıcal İslam could not avoid from the traditional form. So. During the period of the Republic. The formation of the religious thought was taden info consideration in respect of neither the reality which modernity brought nor the reality of the Revelation (vahy). On the contrary. It may seemed that as a result of poor effort which stood on the narration of the both the pieces of the modernityand the lefts of the religious thought that was formed in the historical area

The difficulties that face small and medium organization in any field are severe nowadays. The importance of SMEs is vital. Different researchers have proposed different success factors for small and medium organization, like finance, skilled workforce, technology, innovation and most importantly marketing. Marketing is the spine of any organization, through marketing firms bring innovation, awareness of competitors, awareness of products, building relation with customers. A good marketing strategy increases the sale of product for sure. The small and medium organization face difficulties in doing marketing, because of limited finance, limited or unskilled staff, unawareness of marketing strategies, no or less use of media. This paper presents the pilot survey result for the study of effect of marketing strategies construct (entrepreneurial, guerrilla, relationship, ambush, viral and niche marketing), on firm performance. Descriptive statistics, normality, reliability and preliminary factor analysis (EFA) test were run, all the data were presented in tables below. The result shows that all the questionnaire were normally distributed, and the outcomes are all normal.