Search

В опыте на цыплятах-бройлерах кросса Смена 9, выращиваемых в клеточных батареях типа Р-15 с первых суток по 35 день, была определена эффективность применения ферментного препарата Агропрот протеолитического действия в количестве 100, 200 и 300 г/т комбикорма растительного типа, содержащего 10% гороха. Более высокий прирост живой массы отмечался у бройлеров, получавших ферментный препарат в количестве 200 г/т, данный показатель превышал контрольное значение на 6,2%. Содержание протеина в грудных мышцах цыплят повышалось на 2,23%, а сырого жира снижалось на 1,57%. При этом затраты корма за период выращивания сократились на 7,37% за счет улучшения переваримости и использования питательных веществ., The effectiveness of supplementation of vegetable diets containing 10% of peas with proteolytic enzyme preparation Agroprot was studied in a trial on four treatments of broilers (cross Smena 9, 1–35 days of age; doses of enzyme 100, 200, and 300 ppm) housed in cage batteries R-15. The highest average daily weight gains at 35 days of age were found in the treatment fed 200 ppm of the enzyme, higher in compare to control by 6.2%. This dose of the enzyme also increased content of protein in breast muscles of broilers by 2.23% in compare to control, decreased crude fat content in breast muscles by 1.57%, and decreased feed conversion ratio at 35 days by 7.37% due to better digestibility and assimilation of dietary nutrients., Комбикорма, Выпуск 1 2023

Исследовано совместное влияние монобутирата и монопропионата с абсорбентом токсинов в составе кормов на продуктивность цыплят-бройлеров и конверсию корма., The effect of monobutirate and monoprpopionate in combination with absorbent of toxins in the feed has been studied on broiler production and feed conversion ratio., Комбикорма, Выпуск 1 2023

Работа посвящена изучению влияния ввода в питьевую воду хитозанового комплекса на зоотехнические и физиолого-биохимические показатели цыплят-бройлеров, получавших комбикорма с пораженной микотоксинами кукурузой. Ввод хитозанового комплекса КХ-аква в питьевую воду в количестве 0,5 мл/л на протяжении всего периода выращивания цыплят-бройлеров позволяет снизить токсичное действие контаминированной микотоксинами кукурузы., The effects of supplementation of drinking water with a chitosan complex on the productive performance and certain physiological and biochemical parameters in broilers fed compound feeds containing mycotoxin-contaminated corn were studied. It was found that the supplementation of water with a chitosan complex KH-Aqua in dose 0.5 mL/L throughout the entire rearing period results in the alleviation of toxic effects of dietary mycotoxins., Комбикорма, Выпуск 11 2022

The purpose of the research: to conduct tests of Microsal in composition of 2% medicated feed mixture, which can be prepared in the farm under new conditions of keeping fish in cages (ultimate extinction of heated discharge into heat sink and fish wintering in cages under ice). Materials and methods. Test of 2% medicated feed mixture was conducted at Cherepetskiy rybkhoz Joint Stock Company of Tula region on carp yearlings which were spontaneously infected by bothriocephalus. 4 experimental cages were selected at the 5th pontoon line where about 10 000 of yearling carps with average weighed quantity of 10 g were located. Total weight of fish in each cage was about 100 kg. Before medical and preventive fish processing from each testing cage off at 10 yearling carps had been caught and exposed to helminthological prosection to define extensity and intensity of fish infection by bothriocephalus. On the 6-th day after medical and preventive processing it was also conducted catching and helminthological prosection off at 10 yearling carps to define extenseffectiveness (EE, %) and intenseffectiveness (IE, %) of fish processing by 2% medicated feed mixture with Microsal. Results and discussion. Water temperature at the level of cages lines only by the end of May was 14.8°С because of cold spring. Content of solvable oxygen is 6.2 mg/l. Yearling carps by that time had tiny average weighed quantity and were greatly weakened. Fish infectiousness in cages No 5, 21, 25, and 36 was 40, 40, 50, and 40% respectively while average infection intensity of 1.25-2.0 cestode on one fish. After a single medical and preventive processing yearling carps by 2% medicated feed mixture with microsal (doses on AI 40 mg/kg) 100% processing efficiency was achieved in three cages. In the cage No 21 EE of deworming was 75.0% with intenseffectiveness 71.4%. For receiving high efficiency of medical and preventive fish processing in such type of cage fish farms it is necessary to increase the number of administration of medicated feed (3-5 times), whilst cutting content of microsal in medicated feed from 2% to 0.4-0.5%.

As a result of the analysis of domestic experience over the past 10 years and foreign experience (on the example of 9 countries: Vietnam, India, Spain, Canada, China, Norway, the USA, Chile, Japan, which possess the most advanced technologies and equipment for the production of highly effective feed for fish ) in the development of innovative technologies and equipment for the production of highly effective feed for fish, it was found out that the methods of both dry and wet pressing are outdated and do not meet modern requirements for the production of feed for fish, as they do not allow to carry out deep physicochemical transformations in the protein-carbohydrate complex and to introduce fat components at 40% level. Modern fish technologies are based on the use of extrusion processing of a multicomponent mixture to impart different buoyancy and adjustable immersion speed of the resulting feed. Extrusion technology will allow to introduce a large amount of fat into the product - up to 35–40%, to achieve 100% starch cleavage level. Extruded product has high water resistance, keeps its shape. New generation developed compound feed formulations for tilapia with 60% protein content, 40% fat, with the introduction of growth stimulants, dietary supplements, etc., will increase the digestibility of compound feed by fish by 10-12%, increase of fish weight by 10-12%, reduce the cost of commercial fish farming by 10–15%, reduce feed conversion by 15%. The proposed technology will allow to create new generation compound feeds formulations for various fish species with a high content of protein-fat complex, which will increase the weight gain of fish by 12-17%, reduce the cost of final fish production by reducing the cost of feed by 10-15%. .

В статье приведены результаты исследований по применению полиферментного препарата нового поколения Агрофит Про в комбикормах для цыплят-бройлеров с суточного до 35-дневного возраста. Использование этого ферментного препарата в дозе 100 гна 1 т комбикорма оказало более существенное влияние на живую массу и среднесуточный прирост за период выращивания птицы по сравнению с препаратами Агроксил Премиум и Агрофит. Ввод Агрофит Про в количестве 50 г, 100 и 150 г из расчета на 1 т комбикорма с пониженными на 3% уровнями обменной энергии, на 0,08%, доступного фосфора, на 0,1% кальция способствовал улучшению конверсии корма соответственно на 4,42%, 6,66 и 6,41% благодаря увеличению переваримости и использования питательных веществ корма., The efficiency of new-generation multienzyme preparation Agrophyt Pro in diets for broilers (1–35 days of age) was studied. This preparation (100 ppm) was found more effective in compare to preparations Agroxyl Premium and Agrophyt in relation to live bodyweight and average daily weight gains in broilers. The supplementation of diets with reduced nutritive density (metabolizable energy reduced by 3.0%, available phosphorus by 0.08%, calcium by 0.1%) with this preparation in doses 50; 100 and 150 ppm improved feed conversion ratio in compare to non-supplemented control by 4.42; 6.66 and 6.41%, respectively, due to better digestibility and retention of dietary nutrients., Комбикорма, Выпуск 6 2021

Изучено влияние ферментного препарата ВП-1 на рост и развитие цыплят-бройлеров, их мясную продуктивность, а также на экономическую эффективность производства мяса птицы в промышленных условиях. Живая масса птицы при убое в 37 дней в контрольной группе достигала 2101 г, в опытной — 2085 г при среднесуточном приросте 55,7 и 55,3 г. Установлено экономически значимое влияние ферментного препарата на затраты корма. На 1 кг прироста живой массы в опытной группе затраты корма оказались на 50 г ниже, чем в контроле. Стоимость корма на 1 кг прироста живой массы в опытной группе составила 35,50 руб. без НДС против 35,82 руб. в контрольной группе. Экономическая эффективность от использования препарата ВП-1 при откорме 1000 цыплят-бройлеров составляет 614,75 руб., The effects of enzymatic preparation VP-1 on growth and feed efficiency, meat productivity in commercial broilers and profitability of meat production were studied. Average live bodyweight at 37 days of age in the treatment fed the additive was 2085 g vs. 2101 g in control; average daily weighty gains 55.3 vs. 55.7 g/bird/day. However, feed consumption per 1 kgof weight gain in this treatment was lower by 50 g in compare to control; feed cost per 1 kgof weight gain was 35.50 rub. vs. 35.82 rub. in control. The resulting cost advantage in meat production was 614.75 rub. per 1,000 broilers., Комбикорма, Выпуск 7-8 2021

Использование подлинной высокопротеиновой рыбной муки в комбикормах для цыплят-бройлеров селекции СГЦ «Смена» в количестве 5,0% до 21-дневного возраста и 3% с 22 до 28 дней позволяет получить высокие органолептические показатели мяса. При высокой сохранности живая масса птицы в возрасте 35 дней повышается на 7,54% благодаря лучшему использованию ею питательных веществ комбикорма. Конверсия корма улучшается на 6,84% при меньшем уровне ввода синтетических аминокислот, что полностью окупает затраты на рыбную муку., The supplementation of diets for new Smena broilers with high-protein non-falsified fishmeal (5.0% in the starter diet and 3.0% in the grower diet until 28 days of age) resulted in excellent sensory characteristics of the meat. Prodiding low mortality level, this additive also significantly improved live bodyweight at 35 days of age by 7.54% due to the better utilization of dietary nutrients; feed conversion ratio decreased by 6.84% at the lesser levels of the supplementation of the diets with synthetic amino acids compensating for the additional costs of the fishmeal., Комбикорма, Выпуск 1 2021

В исследовании на цыплятах-бройлерах кросса Росс 308 с суточного до 35-дневного возраста при клеточном содержании изучена возможность использования в составе комбикормов и воде хитозановых комплексов КХ-1 и КХМ без меди и с медью в форме наночастиц взамен кормовых антибиотиков, The efficiency of supplementation of compound feeds or drinking water with chitosan complexes KH-1 or KHM (without copper and with copper nanoparticles, respectively) as an alternative for in-feed antibiotics since 1 to 35 days of age was studied on six treatments of cage-housed Ross 308 broilers., Комбикорма, Выпуск 10 2021

Анализ динамики роста молодняка гусей генофонда указывает на сохранение дифференциации пород птицы по живой массе. За 63 дня выращивания гуси пород тяжелых типов превосходили аналогов пород среднетяжелых и легких типов на 4,7–26,2%. Расход корма на 1 кг прироста живой массы у гусят среднетяжелого и тяжелого типов был меньше, чем у молодняка легкого типа пород на 12,3–16,7%. Лучшая оплата корма приростом живой массы отмечалась у молодняка гусей тяжелого типа. Затраты корма на прирост 1 кг живой массы у них были на 5% меньше, чем у гусят среднетяжелого типа, и на 16,7% по сравнению с молодняком легкого типа., The breeds of geese of the gene pool collection were reproduced. The dynamics of postnatal growth evidenced the differentiation of breeds by live bodyweight. This trait at 63 days of age in heavy breeds was higher compared to middle- and lightweight breeds by 4.7–26.2%. Feed conversion ratio in middleweight and heavy breeds was lower compared to lightweight breeds by 12.3–16.7%. The best feed efficiency was found in heavy breeds: lower by 5% compared to middleweight and by 16.7% compared to lightweight breeds. Keywords: geese, gene pool collection, live bodyweight, feed conversion ratio., Комбикорма, Выпуск 12 2020

В опыте на цыплятах-бройлерах селекции СГЦ «Смена» установлено, что за 35 дней их выращивания при использовании комплекса органических микроэлементов в форме L-аспарагинатов в составе комбикормов прирост живой массы повышается на 2,7–11,8% (в зависимости от концентрации), конверсия корма улучшается на 10,1% по сравнению с применением микроэлементов в неорганической форме и при существенном сокращении концентрации вносимых микроэлементов от принятых норм. Ввод ферментной добавки фитазы частично компенсирует дефицит микроэлементов, при этом улучшается конверсия корма на 1,65% и, соответственно, сокращаются затраты на комбикорма. Комбинированное применение в рационах цыплят-бройлеров фитазы и органического микроэлементного комплекса обеспечивает улучшение показателей откорма и сокращение расходов на корма на 19,9%, а также способствует повышению отложения макро- и микроэлементов в костяке при снижении выделения с пометом фосфора, марганца, железа, меди, цинка и тяжелых металлов: свинца, кадмия и мышьяка., The trial on broilers (new Smena cross, 1–35 days of age) fed diets supplemented with a mixture of organic preparations of microelements (as L-aspartates) with lowered resulting doses of the elements in the diets compared to standard inclusion rates for inorganic sources was performed. The increases of live bodyweight at 35 days of age (by 2.7–11.8%, depending on the dietary dose of the mixture) and improvement of feed conversion ratio (FCR) by 10.1% were recorded in compare to control fed standard doses of inorganic forms. Supplementation of diets with enzyme phytase partially compensated for the deficit of the microelements, improving FCR by 1.65% and thus allowing for the economy on feeds. Combined supplementation of diets with phytase and the mixture of organic microelements improved growth efficiency in broilers, decreased feed costs by 19.9%, increased deposition of macro- and microelements in the skeleton, and decreased the excretion of phosphorus, manganese, iron, copper, zinc, and certain heavy metals (lead, cadmium, and arsenic) with manure., Комбикорма, Выпуск 12 2020

s. PHYTOPHARM 2012 M 32 Obzory po kliniceskoj farmacologii i lekarstvennoj terapii [Reviews of clinical pharmacology and drug therapy] ТОМ 10/2012/2 als on 392 patients with verified diagnoses of lambliasis and opisthorchiasis. Thus, it testifies about its antiparasitic activity. The karaganda pharmaceutical complex was constructed and put into operation on the basis of holding «Phytochemistry». The complex has capacity of 2 millions ampoules, 150 millions tablets, capsules and 2 millions soft dosage forms of original competitive phytopreparations. Attempts to restore cholinergic function have been considered as a rational target to improve the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. One therapeutic option is the use of AChE inhibitors which block this key enzyme in the breakdown of acetylcholine (1). during the last decade the use of herbal medicinal preprations in dementia therapy has been studied based on traditional medicine (2). Gum ammoniacum is a gum-resin from Dorema ammoniacum d. don which has been used in Unani and iranian traditional medicine for several indications. A previous study showed AChE inhibitory activity for a dichloromethane extract of this resin (3). The aim of this study was the isolation and characterization of active compounds from gum ammoniacum. Extraction of the resin was performed by sonification with dichloromethane. The extract was investigated by a respective colorimetric microplate assay and the active zones were identified via TlC bioautography. Then the active compounds were isolated using several chromatographic techniques such as vacuum liquid chromatography, column chromatography and counter current chromatography. The structures of the active components were characterized by different methods such as one and two-dimensional h and C NMR spectroscopy (COSy, TOCSy, hSqC, hMbC, NOESy) and mass spectrometry. Two spirosesquiterpenoidic chromadiones were characterized as active components and one of them is a new compound. Their iC 50 values for AChE inhibitory activity were determined by microplate assay as 77 and 100 μg/ml. The extract was analyzed by hPlC to determine the concentration of active compounds in the extract. References: (1) howes MJ, houghton PJ. 2003. Pharmacol biochem behav. 75: 513–527. (2) Andrade C, Sudha S, Venkataraman bV. 2000. J ECT. 16: 144–156. (3) Adhami hR, farsam h, krenn l. 2011. Phytother Res. 25: 1148–1152. EFFECT OF MARJORAM POWDER (ORIGANUMMAJORANA L.) AS ANTIBIOTIC GROWTH PROMOTER SUBSTITUTIONS ON PERFORMANCE AND IMMUNITY OF BROILER CHICKS © Aghdam Shahryar Habib , Akhavan Movahed Iman , Toghyani Majid 2 department of Animal Science, Shabestar branch, islamic Azad University, Shabestar, iran department of Animal Science, khorasgan branch, islamic Azad University, isfahan, iran This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of marjoram powder (origanummajorana l.) as an antibiotic growth promoter substitution on performance and immune responses in broiler chicks. Three hundred day-old broiler chicks were divided randomly into four treatment groups included: control (basal diet), antibiotic (flavophospholipol) and marjoram powder at levels of 2 and 4 g/kg in basal diet. body weight, feed intake and feed conversion were recorded at 14, 28 and 46 d. Antibody titer against Newcastle and Avian influenza (h9 N2) viruses at 26 d (14 d post immunization), SRbC at 32 d (6 d post immunization) and heterophil to lymphocyte ratio at 42 d were measured. Results showed that the birds fed the 2 or 4 g/kg marjoram powder had higher final body weight than other treatments (P < 0.05). feed consumption in antibiotic group was significantly decreased. feed conversion ratio was not affected by dietary treatments. Antibody titer against Newcastle and influenza viruses were elevated in broiler chicks fed 4 g/kg marjoram powder (P < 0.05). Antibody titer against SRbC, albumin to globulin ratio and heterophil to lymphocyte ratio were not affected by dietary treatments. These results suggest that A NEW SPIRO-SESQUITERPENOIDIC CHROMANDIONE FROM GUM AMMONIACUM WITH ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY © Adhami H. R. , Kaehlig H. , Zehl M. , Krenn L. 1 Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Austria Institute of organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Austria