1. Trastuzumab emtansine of the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer with brain metatases
- Author
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Kristina A. Novoselova, Irina L. Popova, Ludmila A. Ryadinskaya, Maria A. Teplyakova, Maria Ezhova, L Yu Vladimirova, L. K. Strakhova, Valeriya S Myagkova, Natalya A Abramova, Natalya Mikhailovna Tikhanovskaya, and Aza A. Lyanova
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Oncology ,trastuzumab emtansine ,t-dm1 ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,brain ,General Medicine ,metastatic her2-positive ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,030104 developmental biology ,0302 clinical medicine ,breast cancer ,chemistry ,Trastuzumab emtansine ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Internal medicine ,HER2 Positive Breast Cancer ,medicine ,Medicine ,business ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,metastases - Abstract
Patients with brain metastases of HER2-positive breast cancer (BC) is a special group of patients who are difficult to treat and have a short life expectancy. The possibilities of whole brain radiotherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery and surgery in such patients are rather limited. Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) showed potential activity in this subset of patients. T-DM1 is an antibody-chemical conjugate (ADC) that delivers directly to HER2-positive cancer cells, thereby limiting damage to healthy tissue. At this point, the efficacy of trastuzumab emtansine has been demonstrated in several randomized trials as a second and subsequent lines of therapy for advanced breast cancer with a favorable toxicity profile of the drug. This article describes a clinical case of a patient with luminal B HER-2 positive breast cancer who, underwent stereotactic radiosurgery and was treated with trastuzumab emtansine as a the second line of treatment for disease progression with metastatic brain lesions after trastuzumab/pertuzumab-containing therapy. Partial regression of metastases with long-term duration of the effect was achieved treatment with trastuzumab emtazine has been being continued for 24 months. Tolerability of therapy was good: thrombocytopenia 2 degree was the main among side effects. The effect has been persisted for 2 years and the patient continues the treatment. Discussion of the results of real clinical practice with well-known studies was carried out.
- Published
- 2020