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Background. The article discusses the benefits of online education in the university environment. The demand for e-learning is due to the formation of the intellectual and creative potential of the individual for creative activity in the professional field. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to present the experience of implementation the electronic training course “Foreign Language in Education” for students in the field of training 44.03.05 Pedagogical Education. Materials and methods. The article considers the results of the pilot work on the introduction of the electronic educational course “Foreign Language in Education” into the educational process of the university for students in the field of training 44.03.05 Pedagogical education. The authors present the dynamics of changes in the levels of personal and professional foreign language competence formation of future teachers at various stages of the experiment. This study required the use of a set of complementary research methods: theoretical - study and analysis of pedagogical and scientific-methodical literature; Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education; generalization, comparison; empirical - study and generalization of pedagogical experience, pedagogical experiment, statistical processing of the experimental results. Results. The pedagogical experiment was conducted in several stages: motivational and familiarization, communicative and productive, professional and reflective. The experiment involved 270 second-year students of the Humanitarian and Pedagogical Institute of Sevastopol State University. Positive dynamics of changes in the levels of f personal and professional foreign language competence formation of future teaching staff in the context of e-learning at various stages of the experiment are observed. The results obtained during the experiment demonstrate a significant increase in the level of formation of personal and professional foreign language competence of future teaching staff of the experimental group.

Background. The article deals with the problem of improving the system of professional education for future physics teachers. As part of the program “Teacher of the future generation of Russia” in order to improve the material base in the pedagogical universities of the country modern educational spaces were created - Technoparks of universal pedagogical competencies. Purpose. To reveal the potential of the technopark of universal pedagogical competencies as an innovative means of increasing the effectiveness of training future physics teachers. Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the work is made up of systematic, competence-based and technological approaches. Theoretical analysis of scientific literature, pedagogical experiment, observation, testing, comparison, methods of mathematical statistics were used as research methods. Results. The comparative characteristics of the Тechnopark equipment and the equipment of the university laboratories was conducted, which became the basis for revealing the potential of the Тechnopark. The positive impact of the technopark on the development of key professional competencies of future physics teachers has been experimentally proven. The level of development of professional competencies of future physics teachers was diagnosed. Statistical processing of the results obtained was carried out using Fisher’s exact test, indicating the significance of differences between the selected groups of students. Practical recommendations for the implementation of this educational facility are formulated. The prospect of further study of the problem is assumed.

Background. Pedagogical innovations aimed at the formation of a competitive national educational system require a primary analysis of the prevailing conditions "on the ground" for further successful practical implementation. The domestic general education school system is not flexible and adaptable to modern challenges and requirements, which forces teachers and practitioners to adapt any author's concepts and developments to existing realities and significantly affects the success of widespread application. Purpose. To determine the degree of readiness of the teaching staff and secondary school students to introduce humorous means and techniques into the educational process. Methods. The main method used is the analysis of the empirical data obtained during the diagnostic stage of experimental work at MBOU Gymnasium No. 123 in Barnaul. The processing and systematization of the information revealed during the survey and concretizing conversations made it possible to analyze the prevailing conditions for the use of humor in the middle and senior levels of a general education organization. Results. The results of diagnostics of the formed readiness of the teaching and student staff in the field of application of the humorous approach are presented and interpreted. The positive attitude of school students to the use of humor in the framework of pedagogical communication is determined. Insufficient awareness of teachers about the essence of the humorous approach and the possibilities of its application has been revealed. The willingness to master new pedagogical tools and techniques to reduce the distance in the «teacher-student» relationship has been demonstrated. Practical implications. They can be used to update the educational system, introduce new approaches to learning based on the active use of pedagogical communication.

Copyright of Physical Culture: Upbringing, Education, Training is the property of National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Professor of the MARCHI Mikhail Belov and Associate Professor Petr Zavadovsky offered the students of their group not only to complete the standard training program of the MARCHI, but also to build together a virtual utopia city of Nikolograd. The successful experiment has been going on for three years now. Students learn how to design various types of buildings: clubs, residential buildings, theaters, etc. – everything that is provided by the MARCHI program, as well as work in a team, creating a virtual city with a unique appearance based on their individual projects. Teachers allow students to work in different styles, use historical prototypes, which involves an in-depth study of the history of architecture and urban planning. The experiment is unique. An original method of training future architects can be developed on its basis.

The relevance of the research. Formed interest in learning is the basis for enhancing the cognitive activity of schoolchildren; creation of a positive motivation for learning, which will lead to positive motives for learning, that subsequently turn into a stable interest in learning, and interest into the need for learning. Such interest in mastering geographical nomenclature can be formed by improving teaching methods using toponymy. The problem statement. School practice shows that the study of geographical objects and nomenclature proceeds in a reproductive way, mainly based on memorization, which negatively affects the quality of knowledge. In this regard, the problem arises of finding possible methods for assimilating geographical nomenclature that will intensify the process of their assimilation. The purpose of the research is to substantiate experimentally modern methods for mastering geographical nomenclature using toponymy in the course of «Geography of Russia. Nature and population» at school. The results of the research allowed us to draw the following key conclusions: 1. Modern methods of mastering geographical nomenclature include: toponymic methods (identifying the semantics and etymology of geographical names); teaching methods (partially exploratory, problem-based and research). 3. Analysis of the results of questioning and testing of students of the Maikop Gymnasium No. 22 in 2023/2024 academic year have shown positive results of the pedagogical experiment and proved the validity of the proposed methods for mastering geographical nomenclature using toponymy.

The purpose of the article is to verify and justify the effectiveness of implementing an authorial system for preparing future computer professionals to apply digital technologies. The methodological basis of the publication is methods of scientific analysis, pedagogical positions on the issues of preparing future computer professionals, implementation of an authorial system for preparing future computer professionals for the application of digital technologies. The scientific novelty lies in highlighting the main results of the pedagogical experiment, which aimed to verify the effectiveness of the system for preparing future computer professionals for the application of digital technologies. The pedagogical experiment was conducted in accordance with the main stages (diagnostic, formative, control), during each of which a series of tasks and research were carried out. The research hypothesis assumes that the quality of preparation of future computer professionals for the application of ICT in professional activities will improve by implementing organizational and pedagogical conditions, principles, approaches, content, forms, and methods laid down in the authorial system for preparing future computer professionals for the application of ICT. To substantiate the conclusions regarding the effectiveness of the content and methodology of the pedagogical experiment, statistical processing of the obtained data will be conducted. It was found that EG students demonstrated significantly higher knowledge and skills in mastering and using modern ICT tools and instruments: 3D modeling technologies, including for graphic reconstruction; additive technologies; development of adaptive web resources; development and application of virtual and augmented reality applications; use of Smart technologies in education, and so on. Conclusions. Summarizing the research results, we believe that the authorial system for preparing future computer professionals for the application of ICT in professional activities is effective and positively influences the formation of their readiness for professional activities in general.

Copyright of Physical Culture: Upbringing, Education, Training is the property of National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The paper deals with the issue of replacing the traditional educational environment with a virtual one. The use of a virtual learning environment has different effects on the level of competence in foreign language communication. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the effectiveness of applying a virtual learning environment to the educational process of educational institutions and to describe the degree of its impact on the level of competence in foreign language communication. The authors conducted their research and experimental work on the basis of the Department of Philology, Translation, and Strategic Communications of the National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine to identify the degree of influence of the use of virtual educational environments on the level of competence in foreign language communication. They developed the “Model of formation of a foreign language job communicative competence” based on the fact that the appropriate level of competence in a foreign language professional communication means the ability to obtain a necessary information from foreign sources (while reading and listening) and to formulate oneʼs thoughts by making oral and written messages in the target language (while speaking and writing) while following the grammatical rules of the target language, using the necessary fund of relevant lexical units (at the level that would indicate the creation of linguistic competence) in a coherent and logical form (at the level that would testify to the formation of discourse competence), using appropriate verbal and non-verbal communication strategies (at the level that would testify to the formation of strategic competence) and following the customs, rules, beliefs and principles of a certain society of the target language native speakers (at the level that would testify to the formation of sociocultural competence). The article presents the results of the pedagogical experiment on the formation of foreign language job communication competence based on three criteria (cognitive, motivational-value, and control-evaluative).

The purpose of the study. To describe a pedagogical experiment for the research work “Pedagogical conditions for the formation of communicative competencies in the digital educational environment of a Russian university (in the preparation of students from foreign countries)” on the example of the introduction of an interactive pedagogical website into the digital educational environment. The intended goal defined the tasks: 1) define the concept of pedagogical experiment; 2) state the essence of the subject of the experiment; 3) make a scientific description of the experiment. In pedagogical science, it is definitely not possible to conduct an experiment for a number of psychological and physiological reasons. To get a more accurate result, you need to use different methods. This research article presents two types of pedagogical experiment.Materials and methods. To define the concept of pedagogical experiment, we studied the works of A. Leontiev on active mind, O. Borovkova on the problem of experience in historical science, V. Zagvyazinsky and V. Slastenin on methodology, methods and the importance of didactic research. They turned to the philosophical encyclopedia and the vision of the modern philosopher E. Loone about the futility of conducting an experiment in the presence of a documentary source, although F. Bacon considers the pilot experiment to be extremely important and fundamental, and his thought served as an epigraph to the article. They turned to the psychological dictionary and noted that the experiment is defined as cognition. Having proved the effectiveness of teaching the introduction of information technologies in pedagogical conditions, we found out, analyzing the work of V. Krutetsky, what abilities a modern teacher should have. We stopped at the criteria of A. Sidenko’s pedagogical experiment. Using the methods of observation, description, analysis and survey, we described in the article a search and verification experiment using the method of concomitant changes. In addition, an experiment was conducted with two groups: experimental and control.Results. A pedagogical experiment cannot be as accurate as in fundamental science, so the value of the article lies in a detailed description of the pedagogical experiment. Different methods were used: concomitant changes, where the principle is causation, and a parallel method, where the effectiveness of the interactive pedagogical website was tested by comparing the results of the two groups. Conclusion. The author of the article proved that the pedagogical experiment must be carried out in different ways in order to bring its results closer to the most accurate ones. Our experiments, the results of which are reliable, have proved the effectiveness of using an interactive pedagogical website in preparing foreign students for studying at Russian universities.

Forming the need for a healthy lifestyle, the transfer of knowledge, skills and abilities in the field of physical culture and sports are an urgent pedagogical problem in the transition from the “classical” forms of organization of the educational process to E-learning. The solution of this problem by means of well-known programming languages is impossible due to the insufficient descriptive potential of the latter, in particular, the lack of the possibility of representing human knowledge, probable or possible future events, actions, results. The purpose of our research is to develop theoretical provisions and to verify in practice the possibilities of formalizing the presentation of the individual educational goal of the student and the conscious need for a healthy lifestyle as its basic component in declarative languages, as well as its implementation by means of the educational platform of the university. The researcher considers the possibility of describing the individual educational goal of a student, including a conscious need for a healthy lifestyle as its basic component, gaining knowledge, forming and developing skills in the field of physical culture and sports, as well as the possibility of building an individual educational trajectory of its achievements in the organization of E-learning at the university in the language of first-order predicate logic. A number of features of the predicate logic language that are essential for the problem under consideration are singled out. A pedagogical experiment was conducted on the basis of the educational platform of Voronezh State Pedagogical University. The study involved 158 students and undergraduates. The descriptions of individual educational goals of the student, formalized by the language of logic of predicates, suitable for implementation by means of computer technology are obtained, on the basis of which the optimal trajectory for achieving this goal is calculated for each participant. The practical implementation of the educational process was carried out, data on a conscious need for a healthy lifestyle, gaining knowledge, forming and developing skills in the field of physical culture and sports were obtained. The obtained results were compared with similar studies and a conclusion was made about the ways to improve the suggested approach to the formation of a conscious need for students to lead a healthy lifestyle, gain knowledge, form and develop their skills in the field of physical culture and sports in the context of the transition from “classical” forms of organization of the educational process to E-learning.

Purpose: to determine changes in indicators of speed-strength abilities of volleyball players under the influence of a set of exercises according to the Tabata protocol. Material & Method: 10 volleyball players of the male student team "KhSAPC", aged 17-21, took part in the pedagogical experiment, they have the first category in volleyball. The experiment lasted 2 months and consisted in using the Tabata protocol in the educational and training process of volleyball players. In the dynamics of the experiment, the speed-strength abilities of a selected group of volleyball players were tested. The assessment of the statistical reliability of the results of a comparative analysis of the indicators studied in this work was carried out using a nonparametric sign test. Results: at the beginning of the pedagogical experiment, volleyball players had the following test results: push-ups for 20 s 17,30±0,45 times; standing long jump with push of two legs 229,20±2,98 cm; lifting the torso from the prone position in 30 s 30,40±1,37 times; throwing a stuffed ball weighing 1 kg from behind the head with two hands in a jump of 11,20 ± 0,93 m; jump up from a place (according to V. M. Abalakov) 49,60±2,51 cm. After the pedagogical experiment, the values of indicators of the speed-strength abilities of volleyball players for each of the five tests turned out to be significantly higher compared to the results of the corresponding tests obtained before the start of the experiment. Conclusions: the proposed sets of exercises according to the Tabata protocol turned out to be effective, as they made it possible to significantly improve (p˃0.01) the speed-strength abilities of volleyball players in all tests. The results obtained allow us to recommend the use of exercise complexes according to the Tabata protocol for the training activity of volleyball players.

The article is devoted to the problem of constructing the training process for young athletes in sports radio direction finding at the stage of the initial specialization of long-term training. In the process of the study it was established that the age of people engaged in sports radio direction-finding at this stage starts from 11-12 years and lasts up to 13-14 years. The main tasks of the stage are: increasing the level of versatile physical and functional preparedness, fostering general endurance, improving the technique of operational radio direction finding and nearby radio search, mastering the basics of radio search tactics, mastering technical and tactical skills and methods of orienteering in the terrain, and gaining competitive experience. Preparation has a more visible wavy character in the weekly, monthly cycles, in periods and annual cycles.

Formulation of the problem. In the field of higher education, general and special competencies are acquired, which have in common the ability to apply knowledge in practical situations. Therefore, the formation of mental and practical skills and abilities of future energy specialists to solve practical problems is becoming more and more important. The effectiveness of solving practical problems in the field of power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics depends on the understanding by future specialists of energy profile the theories and methods of physics. There is a need to develop and implement effective teaching methods, in particular on the basis of physical projects. Materials and methods. The analysis of research in the field of education, the National Qualifications Framework, the standard of higher education in the specialty 141 "Electricity, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics" for the first (bachelor's) level of higher education to theoretically substantiate the requirements for mental and practical skills of future energy specialists to solving practical tasks and advantages of physical projects in their formation was carried out; pedagogical experiment was carried out for testing the effectiveness of the use of physical projects in the training of future energy specialists; diagnostics (using the 16-factor personal questionnaire of R. Cattell and the method of analysis of products of activity as projects) was for evaluation the levels of ability of future energy specialists to solve practical problems using theories and methods of physics; statistical calculations, such as quantitative and qualitative data processing, graphical presentation of results, were for tracking the dynamics of the levels of formation of the ability of future energy specialists to solve practical problems and establishing the scientific reliability of the results of the study. Results. The essence of physical projects and features of their using are theoretically substantiated on the example of discipline "Alternative energy", the maintenance of which is directed on formation of ability to apply the received theoretical knowledge, scientific and technical methods for the decision of scientific and technical problems and problems of power. Such criteria as personal, content-procedural, evaluation-regulatory, indicators and diagnostic tools for testing the ability of future energy specialists to solve practical problems with the using of physics methods are characterized. The analysis of experimental data showed significant qualitative changes in the levels of formation of the ability of future energy specialists to solve practical problems by EG physics. That is confirmed by calculations of Pearson's criterion (17,61> 7,8).

The aim of the study. The fourth industrial revolution demands highly qualified personnel as important factor of economic growth, which imposes serious requirements on the formation of key and subject competencies among graduates of higher educational institutions. A particularly important role is assigned to the mathematical competence which is required to solve complex and science-intensive problems. Given the growing share of e-learning and distance learning at the university, it is necessary to intensively develop the methodology for mathematical competence formation in the electronic environment, and create effective teaching tools on its basis. The current level of digitalization of education already allows organizing independent work of students in the electronic environment at a sufficiently high level. In the literature we can find various methods and tools, aimed at the formation of the cognitive component of competencies. However, the issue of skills’ development in the electronic environment is still underrepresented. The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology for creating electronic training problems, which aims at forming a practical component of mathematical competence – the competency of solving mathematical problems.Materials and methods. In the study we performed a comparative analysis of scientific and methodological literature, regulatory and methodological documents, as well as professional and federal educational standards of higher education. The development of a model of electronic training problems was carried out using methods of structural modeling. The developed methodology was implemented in the educational process, and the confirmation of its effectiveness was obtained by statistical analysis of the results of the pedagogical experiment.Results. We proposed a methodology for electronic training problems development aimed at formation of mathematical problems solving competency. The methodology is based on existing approaches to problem solving formalization. In the presented structural model of an electronic training problem, the aspects of problem solving discovered earlier by other authors, are supplemented by the contextual aspect. This aspect is intended for linking the regarded problem with the material, studied at the moment and, if possible, with future professional activity of a student. The proposed methodology for organizing feedback in an electronic training problem contributes to the formation of metacognitive skills among students through the elements of tutoring.Conclusion. On the basis of the proposed methodology, 8 electronic training problems were developed for the course “Probability and Mathematical Statistics” and tested in the educational process of the Siberian Federal University. The effectiveness of the electronic training problems for the development of mathematical problems solving competency was assessed in the course of a pedagogical experiment. The purpose of the experiment was to study the impact of the electronic training problems in the competency formation for particular topics of the course. Using student’s test for independent samples and the Mann-Whitney test we confirmed that the designed electronic training problems positively affect the formation of mathematical problems solving competency. In the future, the proposed methodology can be included in the teaching toolkit for the formation of mathematical competence in an electronic environment.

The formation of students’ geographical competence against the background of clarification and deepening of general geographical knowledge, skills and abilities, the formation of their own system of scientific judgments and values occurs during the study of geography. Students study a variety of geographical phenomena, processes, and patterns allowing understanding their dynamics and creating conditions for critical and sound analysis and comparison. Distance learning technologies include an individualized process of transfer and acquisition of knowledge, skills, abilities and methods for cognitive activity of students. Such techniques can be seen as a natural stage in the evolution of the traditional education system from chalk board to electronic board and computer technology. They provide the opportunity to conduct distance learning via the Internet; diversify the means of communication between student and teacher (e-mail, chat, forum, file sharing, etc.); activate the role of the teacher and exercise full control over the learning process; apply a multilevel testing system; Distance learning opens access to better; higher quality education for all participants in the learning process, but learning with the help of the Internet technologies is not sufficiently researched. This especially applies to the methodological development of educational support for e-learning courses, the operation of platforms for distance learning, the availability of professional staff, command of information technology for all participants in the educational process and more. The study compares the results of the formation of geographical knowledge in students in the control and experimental groups. The pedagogical conditions are substantiated and the main structural components of the organization of the process of formation of geographical knowledge in the institution of general secondary education are determined. Criteria and levels of formation of geographical knowledge of students in the learning process are determined. The effectiveness of the proposed teaching method in the implementation of distance education technologies using modern interactive platforms has been experimentally tested. The level of formation of cognitive interest of students in the process of studying the school course of geography in the 10th grade is determined. The analysis of results of control testing of pupils is made

Purpose: to study the dynamics of changes in coordination abilities of qualified female volleyball players under the influence of using a set of exercises and outdoor games. Material and methods: the following research methods were used in the research: analysis of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical experiment; pedagogical testing; methods of mathematical statistics. During the research, the pedagogical experiment was conducted and aimed at increasing the level of coordination abilities of qualified female volleyball players. A group of 10 qualified female volleyball players at the age of 18-21 years of the team “Kharkivyanka” (Kharkiv) was chosen for its holding, who takes part in competitions of teams of the Major League of Ukraine. Such means as a set of special exercises and outdoor were proposed for the development of coordination abilities, and appropriate tests were used to evaluate them. Results: the analysis of the results of the pedagogical experiment showed that the average arithmetic values of the indicators for each of the four selected tests after the experiment were significantly higher compared to the results of the corresponding tests obtained before the experiment. The results of the corresponding comparative analysis using the Student’s test proved the validity of the difference between values of the indicators of these tests. Conclusions: the proposed means to increase the level of coordination abilities of female volleyball players justified themselves as effective. They can be used by team coaches in practical work to prepare players for a defensive role, which will contribute to improving the team’s game performance in training and competitive activities.

The article analyzes the essence of the concept of “readiness of future pediatricians to work in a team.” It is proved that one of the factors that contribute to the effective development of the educational process of a modern higher education institution is the preparation of future pediatricians to work in a team. It is determined that the result of training future pediatricians is the formed readiness to work in a team, the components of which are motivational-value, cognitive, operational-activity and personal components. To test the formation of the readiness of future pediatricians to work in a team by means of interactive teaching methods according to certain criteria (motivational-value, cognitive, operationalactivity, personal), research methods are described. The results of testing and survey gave grounds to state mainly the average and low level of readiness of future pediatricians to work in a team. Based on the obtained results, the technology of training future pediatricians to work in a team by means of interactive teaching methods is theoretically substantiated and developed, which is implemented through the following stages: conceptual, professional-motivational, content-activity, and diagnostic-effective ones. The conceptual stage of technology includes the general purpose of technology, tasks, methodological approaches, principles of training. The professional and motivational stage of technology involves the formation of undergraduates’ personal sense of teamwork; needs for communication and interpersonal interaction; motives for self-improvement of one’s own level of readiness to work in a team. The contentactivity stage of the technology is aimed at transforming the content of the educational process in the direction of providing undergraduates with knowledge and skills of teamwork. The diagnostic and effective stage of technology involves control, self-analysis, correction of shortcomings in the development of the studied readiness; diagnosis of the final level of readiness of future pediatricians to work in a team. The ex- The experimental implementation of the developed technology indicates the positive results of the formation of future pediatricians’ readiness to work in a team by means of interactive teaching methods

The author of the article outlines that the problem of teaching methods is one of the most important in pedagogical science and practice of school teaching, since teaching methods are the main tools with which a tutor teaches the basics of science to students, develops their cognitive abilities, ensures personal development and forms a scientific worldview. The article formulates the role of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the educational process. The pedagogical experiment of using ICT in teaching economics to primary school children is described. The purpose of the research is to form economic knowledge in primary school children using information and communication technologies. Method of research. The following methods were used in the study: comparison, analysis, observation and experiment. The experiment was conducted among 24 schoolchildren who were divided into a control and experimental group. A variety of ICTs were used: an interactive whiteboard, reference and multimedia Internet resources, social networks, various messengers, presentations made in the Microsoft Power Point program, as well as using the Prezi service. Research result. In the control group, the average level of economic knowledge increased by more than 40%. The number of schoolchildren with an average and high level of economic knowledge in the experimental group increased by 3 and 2.5 times. Conclusions are made about the possibility of using ICT in teaching economics to school children.

Institutions of postgraduate pedagogical education provide the formation of readiness of teachers, including natural sciences, to develop entrepreneurial competence of high school students, which became the basis of experimental pedagogical research.The author defines the task: to identify the conceptual principles of the organization of experimental and pedagogical research to determine the readiness of teachers of natural specialties to develop entrepreneurial competence of high school students; to characterize the stages of implementation and analyze the methodological tools of pedagogical experiment.Experimental pedagogical research "Formation of readiness of teachers of natural specialties in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education for the development of entrepreneurial competence of high school students" involves establishing patterns of professional growth of teachers and identifying their readiness to implement entrepreneurial competence in practice.This pedagogical experiment was implemented from August 2015 to June 2019 and included the following stages: ascertaining, formative and generalizing.Based on the theoretical research, we have developed the stages, content and methods of experimental work performed within the dissertation research.The results of the pedagogical experiment testify to the positive dynamics of the formation of the readiness of teachers of natural specialties of experimental groups for the development of entrepreneurial competence of high school students in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education.

Introduction. Due to the intensive development of the software industry, there is a constant update of technologies and languages used in professional programming. These processes bring up to date the tasks of improving the quality of education and ensuring the development of competency in programming among students in specializations where they are trained for the information technology industry. The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of scientific research aimed at developing and implementation at higher education institutions a system of future software engineers tr aining in professional activities. Materials and Methods. The study involved 139 students from several Ukrainian universities. We studied the influence of the proposed forms, methods and training tools on the success of the formation of future software engineers’ programming competence. The study was organized using the parallel experiment method (data collection was carried out in the control and experimental groups). To collect data on the level of students’ competence in programming, their learning outcomes in a number of professionallyoriented disciplines were analysed. To analyse the data, methods of grouping, construction of pivot tables, and graphical presentation of data were used. The reliability of the data was verified using Fisher’s test and Pearson’s chi-square test. Results. The authors were first who developed a system of training o future software engineers in professional activities and experimentally tested the effectiveness of students’ programming competence moulding in the framework of this system. Here, presented are results of the study of formation of future software engineers’ professional competency, in particular competency in the field of programming, during their college education. A brief description of the professional competence structure and the system of future software engineers training for professional activities is given. Description of the pedagogical experiment stages and its contents is given, along with quantitative data in the form of tables and bar charts and its analysis. At the decisive stage of the experiment, more than a third of the students had low levels of competence under consideration, which indicated the inadequate level of professional training. According to the results of the control stage, it was established that in the experimental group, the level of competence in programming increased significantly. Discussion and Conclusion. The study results are of practical value for the scientific and pedagogical staff of universities for the development of educational programs for professional training of future software engineers, in particular, in the field of programming.

Problem and goal. The article describes the problem of using case-technology in teaching computer modeling to future teachers of informatics. The relevance of solving this problem is determined by the need to find new approaches to combining the fundamental and applied training of future teachers in order to form a holistic competency that provides a solution to professional pedagogical problems. The purpose of this study was to design a model of training future teachers of informatics in the field of computer modeling using case-technology, as well as testing this model during a pedagogical experiment. Methodology. The basis of the developed methodological approach was the use of subject-oriented cases in teaching computer modeling to future teachers of informatics. This type of cases is considered as a set, which includes: 1) situational problem; 2) tasks, the implementation of which leads to the solution of the problem; 3) materials needed to complete tasks; 4) software tools for solving the problem. The model of training of future teachers of informatics using case-technology is considered as a set of target (formation of competence of the teacher of informatics in the field of computer modeling), content (the content of the course “Computer Modeling”) and process components (three stages of design, development and direct application of the subject-oriented case of computer modeling in the classroom). To assess the effectiveness of the case-technology application, a pedagogical experiment was conducted, involving the implementation of training in experimental and control groups. Results. The article presents the results of an experiment conducted at the Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University. During the experiment in the control and experimental groups, a course of computer modeling was implemented with the preservation of the content, but with the use of case-technology in the experimental group. Criterion evaluation of the effectiveness of the formation of competence of the teacher of informatics in the field of computer modeling was carried out in the subject and research aspects. The results of the experiment showed that in the experimental groups increased the number of students represented at high, as well as medium and high levels of formation of both the subject and research component of the competence. Conclusions. The study showed that the proposed approach to the use of case-technology provides high results. The obtained and statistically confi data of the experiment allow us to speak about the effectiveness of the use of case-technology as a means of teaching computer modeling to future teachers of informatics.

Introduction. The article presents an optimal use of synergy elements as most important methods of forming a generalized worldview in schoolchildren. It determines the relevance of this study. A brief theoretical analysis of synergetic as a self-organization theory is given. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the efficiency of synergetics in the process of molding the worldview of high school s tudents. Materials and Methods. Pedagogical experiment method, test method, sign criterion method, analysis, comparison and generalization were used as research tools. Results. Methodological tools to enhance the formation of the system of ideological knowledge among students were identified. Elective courses are considered as an effective means of realizing the worldview functions of high school subjects. The results of the pedagogical experiment are presented. In the experiment levels of formation of the system of worldview knowledge in natural science and humanities were revealed. The authors used the ideas of synergetics in the process of forming the scientific worldview of students, who assimilated the knowledge holistically, but not in fragments. They got an integral view of reality and formed a synergetic picture of the world. Discussion and Conclusion. The practical significance of the research is in the introduction of ideas of synergetics into the educational process of secondary schools and the structuring the content of natural sciences and humanities. This content is aimed at the formation of a generalized worldview of schoolchildren. The novelty of the research lies in the development of integrative subjects, courses and interdisciplinary programs with synergistic content. This development allows you to prepare high-quality teaching staff. These frames are capable of realizing the ideological function of school subjects. Further development of the material presented in the article is seen in expanding the scope of research in these areas: designing a system of ideological and synergistic knowledge. This knowledge is necessary for the formation of the generalized worldview; development of methods and technologies for teaching a system of synergistic knowledge.

The article describes the model of teaching object-oriented programming for students of junior courses of IT specialties of higher educational institutions within the framework of two agreed disciplines, one of which is aimed at the formation of basic concepts of the object-oriented paradigm, and the second is aimed at mastering a specific object-oriented language. The peculiarities of the corresponding methodology are revealed, the choice of the visual training media Alice and Scratch is substantiated, the methodical aspects of realization of each of the two specified disciplines are described. The results of a pedagogical experiment conducted at the Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University, which confirms the effectiveness of the proposed methodology for teaching bachelors of applied computer science, are presented.

Introduction: the article imparts authors’ thoughtson a new teaching methodology for mathematical education in universities. The aim of the study is to substantiate the efficiency of the comprehensive usage of mathematical electronic courses, computer tests, original textbooks and methodologies when teaching mathematics to future agrarian engineers. The authors consider this implementation a unified educational process. Materials and Methods: the synthesis of international and domestic pedagogical experience of teaching students in university and the following methods of empirical research were used: pedagogical experiment, pedagogical measurementsand experimental teaching of mathematics. The authors applied the methodology of revealing interdisciplinary links on the continuum of mathematical problems using the key examples and exercises. Results: the online course “Mathematics” was designed and developed on the platform of Learning Management System Moodle. The article presents the results of test assignments assessing students’ intellectual abilities and analysis of solutions of various types of mathematical problems by students. The pedagogical experiment substantiated the integrated selection of textbooks, online course and online tests using the methodology of determination of the key examples and exercises. Discussion and Conclusions: the analysis of the experimental work suggested that the new methodology is able to have positive effect on the learning process. The learning programme determined the problem points for each student. The findings of this study have a number of important implications for future educational practice.

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On the basis of information contained in psychological and educational sources, encyclopaedic and monographic publications and the results of their research of the phenomenon of formation of information culture of future navigators, specified under the direction of research definitions of "test", "index", "meter", "level of formation", " means of diagnosing the levels of ", "method of diagnosing the levels of" criteria, indicators, parameters and methods of diagnosing the state of formation of personality-motivational, cognitive and procedural and operational components of the information culture of future navigators, color and Author determined high, medium and low levels of its formation, the technique, subject-specific tests and sets objectives for diagnosing the levels of cognitive and procedural and operational components of the information culture of future navigators. Pedagogical planned and carried out the experiment, the results of which revealed the current state of formation of information culture level of future navigators. Statistical analysis of the data pedagogical experiment showed that the experimental group the number of students, information culture which formed at a low level is 46.67 per cent, respectively, in the control - 42.24 percent, the average level of formation of information culture found in 35.83 per cent of students in the experimental group, the control group the figure is 39.66 percent, a high level of formation of information culture inherent in 17.50 per cent of future navigators in the experimental group and 18.1 percent in the control group. Summary of pedagogical experiment showed that the current system of training is not effective in the formation of information culture of future navigators as an integral part of their professional culture that focuses further research to identify and substantiate pedagogical conditions didactic principles, tools and technologies, implementation and the use of which will theoretically justify, develop and implement the system of professional training of future navigators model of their information culture as a component of professional culture navigators.

The first part of the paper describes an approach to understanding social maturity and operational criteria for its estimation. In general, social maturity is defined as the willingness of an individual to take responsibility for developing his/her community. Social identification with broad social communities is an integral component of social maturity. The paper presents the results of the age analysis (intra-subject factor) and the analysis of psycho-pedagogical conditions (inter-subject factor) which facilitate the appearance of «I - person» social identity in the mental representation of a person. Inter-individual trajectory of social maturity development passes through a number of «points». At the age of 7 a person has a typical position of «I» identity; during adolescence the teenager reaches the point of the «Person» identity, whose qualities may differ from those of a child. By the age of 25 more than third of young people has acquired the «I-person» identity. Recreation of psycho-pedagogical conditions in primary schools, development of children’s cooperation, development of children’s ability to communicate with different participants of the educational process, actualization of different levels of social identity are the factors that allow to found the basis of the «I - person» identity in two thirds of the participants of the experiment. The results are stable over a long period of time (18-year). The second part represents the analysis of the specific features of mental self-representation effect on the subsequent social and psychological development of a person. Correlation analysis between the indices of the categorical structure of texts written on the same issue by the same authors at the age of 7 and then 25 years has revealed the types of empirical ways to form social maturity. These types include: «I - for the Company», «I – for others», «I - for the family,» «I –for an activity» and «I - for myself.» The ways to form social maturity are widely shown in the paper according to these types.

Longitudinal study is focused on inter- and intra-subject factors that define the dynamics of social formation during maturity, i.e. the period from the primary school age to the age of early adulthood. Inter-subject factors are considered to be the conditions of educational environment created in the course of the pedagogical experiment. Features of human mental representation of him/herself and the world are defined in the study as intra-subject factors. The longitudinal study, which continued for 18 years, has been conducted in several directions: the comparison of the two phases of the study; intra-individual analysis of the dynamics of participants’ social development; defining the stability a person’s self-representation in a long-term perspective. The first part of the study represents the typical age group «points» of social development, the development of one’s identification with humanity («I - person») in particular. It is typical for a 7-9 year old to experience the lack of “I-person” identity; during adolescence there are two coexisting images in the mental self-representation: «I» and «Person»; by the age of 25 the «I - person» identity is formed by approximately 40% young people. It has been discovered that specially organized pedagogical conditions contribute to the actualization of identification with the human community; moreover, under certain conditions the «I - person» identity of can be actualized at the primary school age. The age of 7-8 years is considered to be the sensitive period for the formation of social identity. Once formed the identity appears to be stable, and retains for the coming decades. The second part represents the analysis of the specificity of mental self-representation’s effect on the subsequent social and psychological development of a person. This approach allows to distinguish the directions of social maturity development and to describe empirical intra-subject ways to form social maturity between 7-25 years. The results have theoretical significance for the developmental psychology and educational psychology. They aim is to create the periodization of person’s social development; define sensitive periods of social identity in the mental representation that contributes to social and personal maturity, and also psychological health. Identified patterns can be used in social development of elementary school, which should be based on inter-subject factors of social maturity.

Provide statistical processing and analysis of results of pedagogical experiment on introduction of innovative methods based on the matrix model of cognitive activity carried out in Samara state University of railway engineering teachers of the Department "Higher mathematics". To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method investigates four stochastic variables that characterize the coefficient of mastering of educational material by the individual student resulting from two control tests in experimental and control groups. As the result of an experiment, data is a set of numbers, which are difficult to capture any pattern of change (variation), they are subjected to statistical processing. Built for this interval variational series; the calculated basic numerical characteristics: sample average (arithmetic average value of the attribute of the sample), sample variance (average of squared deviations of observed values from their average values) and sample standard deviation (square root of sample variance). Determined the observed value of goodness-of-fit Pearson that allows you to install, after comparing them with critical values that all of the investigated random variable subject to normal distribution law. Built line of empirical densities of the results obtained in control and experimental groups after the first and after the second test, allowing, to estimate dynamics of process of mastering of educational material. The calculated coefficients of variation characterizing the dispersion of the variational series. Thus it is shown that in the experimental group by the end of training not only increased the average (10% compared with the control group), but decreased the dispersion of results about the mean (16,55 to 13,67 %), which undoubtedly confirms the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Modernization of the system of higher education requires the involvement of the process of preparation of bachelors practitioners - representatives of the professional business environ-ment. The article deals with one of the forms of interaction with these specialists - attraction to cooperation of university graduates. The main aim of the present study is to clarify how the joint work of the teaching staff and former students affects the quality of training of students. As a result of the experiment, it can be concluded that the inclusion of the management train-ing of students representatives of the business environment enables students to develop the skills of professional business communication, to give them the opportunity to solve real pro-fessional problems to prepare for the future professional activities and to facilitate the process of entering a business professionals

Аbstract. The aim of the article is to consider the possibilities of use of case technologies in educational process of the university; to prove the efficiency and perspectivity of the given method while training the future expertsprofessionalsMethods. Retrospective and abstract analyses of the scientific-theoretical and practical literature are used while describing the history of development of case-study technology and its didactic possibilities. Test materials are used as the measuring tool of dynamics of informative activity of students, changes of level of their knowledge and abilities in the process of skilled-experimental work.Results and scientific novelty. The way of formation of concept «case technology» is shown; examples of various approaches to understanding of the given method are given; author's experience of research of the given problem is described; stages of work with case technology are allocated. It is experimentally proved that case technologies not only help to fix subject knowledge, to find professional the competence, but also promote development of creative thinking, and form skills of behaviour in a group: abilities to operate in a team, to state and defend the point of view, to listen, to carry on dialogue, to ask questions, to operate with the knowledge, building logic schemes of the problem solution. Besides, during the training period using a case technology students study independent ways of knowledge acquisition which are necessary for the modern professional in constantly ever-changing economic and social realities.The case method reveals creative potential, learns to think and operate differently not only students, but also teachers. This method promotes democratisation of educational process, formation of teachers’ progressive thinking, raises motivation of pedagogical activity.Practical significance. The article provides conclusions and recommendations for the use of case technologies in the educational process at the university.

In the article the pedagogical experiment as an effective means of testing, which aimed at identifying successful use of educational tests when studying spelling and punctuation in learning Russian as a foreign language.

Experience of organizing pedagogical experiment – an open distance course «Introduction in acoustics» is analyzed in this paper.

Aims and maintenance of the basic stages of pedagogical experiment are described in the article, on the basis of what a conclusion about efficiency of the offered methodical system of organization of the algorithmic testing in the process of preparation of future teachers of mathematics is done. For control of knowledge on algorithmization drawn on programmatic a methodical complex the Integrated environment of study of course of «Basis of algorithmization and programming» (http://weboap.ksu.ks.ua), developed in the laboratory of the integrated environments of teaching of RIIT of the Kherson state university.

It is present the results of a three-year study to identify the development of flexibility of female judoist of 15-17 years. The study was conducted in three phases. Proved that the targeted development of flexibility, enhances the effectiveness of training activities of female judoist. The developed technique can be used by other coaches - teachers for teaching and training work.