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В статье отмечаются особенности конкуренции и монополизации в моделях монополистической и несовершенной конкуренции. Показаны методы конкуренции, проанализированные в рамках рассматриваемых моделей конкуренции. Особое внимание уделено анализу эффективности рынков несовершенной конкуренции, в том числе монополистической конкуренции. Подчеркнуты актуальность теорий Э. Чемберлина и Дж. Робинсон. Определены новизна и прогрессивность этих теорий. Отмечены их некоторые недостатки и ограничения. Проведено сравнение теорий несовершенной конкуренции Дж. Робинсон и теории монополистической конкуренции Э. Чемберлина., The article notes the features of competition and monopolization in the models of monopolistic and imperfect competition. The competition methods analyzed within the considered competition models are shown. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the efficiency of imperfect competition markets, including monopolistic competition. The relevance of the theories of E. Chamberlin and J. Robinson is emphasized. The novelty and progressiveness of these theories are determined. Some of their shortcomings and limitations are noted. The theory of imperfect competition by J. Robinson and the theory of monopolistic competition by E. Chamberlin are compared., Экономика и предпринимательство, Выпуск 5 (154) 2023, Pages 210-212

The article considers the conceptual framework of the content essence of competition, the conditions for the formation of approaches for high competitiveness of business entities as the main element of the functioning of the market economy. The article analyzes the current state of the competitive market space in Russia. A comparative assessment of the state of the Russian competitive environment in 2016 and 2020 is carried out in the context of: determining the areas with the highest (and lowest) degree of influence on the competitive market, guidelines for strengthening competitive positions, positive effects of competition for business entities, etc. The key directions of increasing the competitiveness of business entities are formulated. An up-to-date set of methods for assessing competitiveness is presented. The advantages of healthy competition in the system of market relations for the growth of the welfare of economic entities, the economic development of the country and, accordingly, the improvement of the standard of living of the population are determined. In Russia, at present, the development and implementation of state programs for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the regions is insufficient for the formation of an effective competitive market environment for the economy in the regions. While the development of healthy competitive relations allows the most effective impact on market mechanisms in the regions, and also contributes to the sustainable development of socio-economic, technical areas of the economy. And the key task of the state in this case is to provide opportunities for realizing the competitive potential of the region, that is, its readiness for effective competition and sustainable functioning of a certain competitive market environment. The formation of such an environment ensures the effectiveness of interregional and international relations of the region, which leads to positive effects in the socio-economic development of the state as a whole.

The process of gradual reform of property relations in cinematography in order to transition to a competitive market has been considered. The possible consequences of a reduction in the public sector in this area of activity have been analysed in detail. As a part of the research, the development of the film industry under the influence of a global global challenge-the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-2019) has been reviewed also. In this regard, a hypothesis about the need for transition to extrabudgetary financing of the film business, has been formulated and proved. The influence of COVID-2019 on other sectors of the cultural sphere (museum, library, theater and others) has been analysed. The study was based on the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, industry analytics of the Federal Fund for Social and Economic Support of Domestic Cinematography.

The article considered the theoretical and practical examples of the Republic of Belarus on the development ofcompetition, the role of competition in the life of society is indicated. Definitions of the term «competition» are given. A brief description of the types of market structures is given: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, monopoly. The mechanism of development of competition in the Republic of Belarus at the present stage is considered, including through the creation of an antimonopoly structure, ifs goals, objectives, ongoing efforts to develop competition, adjust the regulatory framework, international experience, etc. The directions that promote competition have been identified: improving legislation, expanding the powers of the antimonopoly structure, further developing preventive institutions of antimonopoly regulation, advocating competition, developing exchange trading, etc. The development of competition is a tool to achieve the goals of social-economic development of the country.

A number of aspects of the change of the political and economic relations, apparent by the sanctions policy of the western states to the Russian Federation and its realization, has been considered. The balance between the liberty, equality and fraternity, the perfect competition and free business, on the one hand, and the competition of smothering, ball and chain, on the other hand, – has been disclosed. It has been substantiated, that the western states seek to substitute the colonial influence in the past for sanctions pressure in our days. It allows them to get not only the competitive advantage, but also to obtain the absolute dictatorship sometimes. The conclusion has been made, that external intervention in the natural course of managing and especially the rough administrative influence never gives a positive effect.

The content of the main plan of measures, aimed at the development of competition in key sectors of the economy of the Russian Federation has been presented, also the process of gradual transition of certain areas of natural monopolies in the competitive market сondition has been considered. The control indicators, necessary for the consistent implementation of the main directions of development, the level of competition in key areas of the economy have been analyzed in detail. Within the framework of the conducted research, a unique value paradigm of competition has been formulated taking into account the potential impact of various global challenges on it, associated with the processes of the modern economy development.

The article examines the approaches to the formation of the strategy of innovative development of the engineering companies in the competitive market of engineering services. There is a need to improve the work of companies for the commercialization of innovation that will substantially improve the efficiency and competitiveness of the engineering company. One of the most important stages of this process is the design and pre-sale preparation of the results obtained for its market implementation. The basic directions for the strategy of innovative development of the engineering company OJSC «VTI» are given.

It is proved that the effective operation of a construction company in today's competitive market is based on the application of the principles of strategic positioning. The methodical approach to the sustainable market positioning of construction products. It is proved that the increase of competitive advantages of construction products is largely determined by the correct choice of strategy of formation and use of the resource potential of construction enterprises.