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The relevance of this study is determined by the fact that economic science lacks an integrated approach to develop a methodology for managing business development projects in digital conditions for companies working in the science-intensive field, for example, in e-commerce. The study partially fills this gap, which in turn allows to develop methods, tools, indicators of assessment of the business development project management in the digital conditions for the companies that work in the field of e-commerce, relevant in terms of the great challenges of the global economy, to solve theoretical and practical problems of modernisation of the economy and innovative development of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as RF). It defines the scientific and practical significance of the project. As a subject of the study, the digitalisation of projects of Chinese and Russian enterprises and organisations of the international trade between the RF and China is considered. The objectives are, first, to examine the process of digitalisation of projects of the Chinese and Russian enterprises and organisations of the field of business cooperation between Russia and China and, second, to propose a set of recommendations for increasing the quality and quantity of the successful projects.

The article discusses some elements in the Remote Electronic Voting system. Software used in Remote Electronic voting had significant impact on activities of traditional participants in the electoral process: voters and observers. A number of risks of interference with the electronic voting system have been identified.The author made an attempt to consider guarantees that ensure the secrecy of voting and prevent the distortion of the will of voters, which are implemented in the federal platform for Remote Electronic Voting. Moreover, additional guarantees have been identified that are not available in traditional forms of voting. One of them is the ability of the voter to check the account and invariability of his ballot in the system. It was concluded that there are technical solutions that ensure voting in accordance with the basic principles of elections. It is proposed to develop a mechanism for recounting ballots by election commissions when conducting Remote Electronic Voting.Due to the digital nature of electronic voting, the institution of observation requires additional protection mechanisms. It was concluded that electronic voting transformed the activities of the observer. The presence of a “digital trace” provides the observer with the ability to track changes in the blockchain system. The author proposed a new definition of “observer of Remote Electronic Voting”, because the definition of the observer set out in the legislation does not fully take into account the specifics of observation in Remote Electronic Voting. The new model of observation of electronic voting involves the adoption of relevant guarantees to achieve the goals of the observation.

Introduction. The article deals with the problem of selecting the content of the training of future teachers of general technical disciplines. It is proved that in conditions of multi-vector technical development, and turbulence associated with the transition to a multi-polar world order, the content of this training should change rapidly. Not only the given invariant of this content is important, but also the methodology of its formation.Aim. The present research aims to formulate the problem of developing the content for technical teacher training.Methodology and research methods. The developed methodology foundations for the selection of optimal content for technical teacher training are based on activity, competence-based, transfessional and transprofessional approaches. The empirical base was obtained using a distance questionnaire to technical teachers from 26 universities. The following theoretical methods were applied: retrospective analysis of the working conditions of teachers of technical disciplines; analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the problem of combining subject-professional and pedagogical training of a technical teacher; analysis of disciplines from professional training programmes in the Russian universities.Results. The analysis of vocational training programmes of technical and pedagogical universities made it possible to compare them with each other and to correlate the disciplines of the general professional block and elective courses to the main current directions of the Russian technical development in the current conditions. This made it possible to identify the content of the professional activity of the future technical teacher, as well as to indicate the possibilities for changing this content both in technical and pedagogical universities in order to more accurately match it with the existing tasks of technical development of the state. As a result of a retrospective analysis, a historically formed “portrait” of a technical was described. The following problems were indicated: “physical and technical snobbery” as unwillingness to enter the humanities and pedagogical field of professional activity from the physical and technical content of their subject; a low level of methodological knowledge and skills; lack of erudition in technical fields among young teachers; low professional self-esteem.Scientific novelty consists in the fact that for the first time the analysis of the disciplines of the general professional module and elective courses of technical and pedagogical universities of Russia revealed their correlation with the main directions of the development of science, technology and engineering.Practical significance. The conducted research allowed the authors to raise questions about the selection of the content of technical teacher training. This should help in the formulation of the principles of content selection to develop its methodology.

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The article is devoted to analysing the influence of Eastern orthodox isolationism on technological development of Russia. Russia was an isolated orthodox civilization and according to S. Huntington, there were civilizational splits along its borders. These were zones of constant wars between civilizations. The Orthodox Church preached religious messianism; the Orthodox Christians considered representatives of other religions to be “unholy”, strayed away from communicating with them and avoided borrowing anything from “the unholy". The Mongol invasion led to the loss of many technologies borrowed from Byzantium in the previous period; in particular, the brick building technology was lost. Although the Golden Horde constructed buildings of bricks and used cast iron and gunpowder, the Russians did not adopt these advances. This resulted in the fact that having passed the Russian grounds, metallurgical and gunpowder technologies reached Europe, and it was Europe from where they came to Russia approximately two centuries later.

Бруно Ясенский – это один из круп- нейших поэтов польского футуриз- ма. На его творчество значительное влияние оказал итальянский и рус- ский футуризм, который призывал к увлечению техническим развитием, в частности, его основными сим- волами – городом и машиной. Свое восхищение машиной Ясенский отмечал, среди прочего, в Манифе- сте к польскому народу о немедленной футуризации жизни, где называет ее «основным моментом жизни». В 1923 году Бруно Ясенский написал роман Ноги Изольды Морган, в кото- ром отвергает все футуристические идеи, в первую очередь машину, указывая на ее разрушительные свойства и называя ее причиной деградации человека.

The purpose of the present article is the research of a current state of the mechanical engineering complex enterprises technical development from the position of intellectual potential use, detection of the technical development features in conditions of knowledge economy.Research method is desk researches when statistical information for the last 10–15 years, standard and the acts regulating technical, scientific and technological policy of the Russian Federation were analysed.Results of research are the characteristic of scientific and technical capacity of the Russian Federation from 1995 to 2015, determination of technical development relevance at the present stage of knowledge economy development.Further researches of the organizational management of mechanical engineering complex enterprises technical development with intellectual potential use have to become a scope of results.

Purpose. To study the leasing investment financing in modern conditions and substantiate the prospects for using leasing as a tool of financing the technical development of industrial production. Methodology. Classical position and fundamental works of foreign and domestic scholars, statistical data, and results of the authors' investigation of problems of using leasing in Ukrainian industry have formed the methodological basis of the research. Used methods include comparative analysis, scientific abstraction, generalization of scientific experience of modern theoretical studies, and systems-integrated approach. Findings. We have substantiated that low investment activity is caused by the absence of the investment financing mechanism corresponding to market conditions. This does not help to solve the problem of scarce resources. It has been established that adaptation of nontraditional tools for reproductive processes financing is of great importance under limited domestic traditional investment sources. We have proved the expediency of using leasing as a form of production. Originality. The scientific approach to substantiation of the effectiveness of investment financing of the technical development of industry which allows us to consider the leasing financing as a mechanism of alternative financing that meats the principles of intensive expanded reproduction of fixed assets, and as a prospective direction for their reproduction that does not require large initial capital investments. Practical value. Theoretical principles are the methodical basis for forming the organizational and economic mechanism of leasing operations introduction as a capital-saving method of financing the technical development which is able to intensify the investment processes in the industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]