92 results on '"Thermoelectricity"'
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2. Development of thermoelectric semiconductor devices for medical applications
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M. A. Khazamova
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thermoelectricity ,thermoelectric semiconductor device ,thermoelectric semiconductor battery ,medicine ,reflexogenic zones ,thermal effects ,aesthetic medicine ,Technology - Abstract
Aim. To analyse the prospects of developing and applying thermoelectric semiconductor energy converters in medicine. Methods. The research was based on theoretical and experimental achievements in the field of creating devices producing thermal effects on individual areas of the human body. Results. Fundamentally new devices with different thermal schemes based on thermoelectric semiconductor converters were created for diverse medical applications. A number of theoretical and experimental works were conducted to create a theoretical basis for the proposed devices. The prospects of developing and applying thermoelectric semiconductor heat devices in medicine were considered. The design of devices for providing thermal influence on individual areas of the human body was described. Conclusion. The developed thermoelectric semiconductor devices and devices for producing local thermal effects on individual organs of the human body ensure their use in medical practice due to simplicity and reliability.
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- 2020
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3. MODELLING THE EFFECT OF A THERMOELECTRIC DEVICE ON THE FOOT UNDER AMBULATORY CONDITIONS
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M. A. Khazamova, D. A. Magomedov, and D. N. Kobzarenko
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thermoelectricity ,thermoelectric device ,reflexogenic zones ,thermal impact ,foot ,model ,ambulation ,Technology - Abstract
Objectives This work was devoted to the research of thermal processes that occur in the reflex areas of the human body, in particular, in reflexogenic areas of the human foot, under the thermal influence under ambulatory conditions.Method A model of thermal impact on the reflex areas of the human body was developed on the basis of a semiconductor thermoelectric device. A simplified physical model was studied, which does not consider heat exchange in thermoelectric batteries (TEBs) and elements of TEBs pairing with separate reflex zones.Results Diagrams for temperature distribution throughout the foot at different values of heat flow and diagrams of temperature changes over time were obtained. The thermal influence of a TEB brought in thermal contact with the opposite surface of the foot is negligible in this case; this is due to the low thermal conductivity of foot tissues, as well as insignificant thermal flows on its surface (low-power TEBs were used for such procedures).Conclusion The developed model of a semiconductor thermoelectric device for treating the reflex areas of the human body – in particular, the foot – allows an investigation of thermal processes occurring during the thermal treatment of biologically active points of the human sole. It is established that local temperature impact on a biological object does not result in significant temperature difference over its thickness.
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- 2019
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4. THERMOELECTRIC COOLING MODULE WITH DAMPING CONDUCTOR ON COLD SPAYS
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A. A. Kasyanov, K. L. Samusevich, and G. N. Isachenko
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thermoelectricity ,thermoelectric module ,silicides ,electrically conductive silicone ,thermal expansion coefficient ,Optics. Light ,QC350-467 ,Electronic computers. Computer science ,QA75.5-76.95 - Abstract
Subject of Research.The paper presents results of study on a thermoelectric cooling module with damping heat and electrically conductive material for cold junctions. Telluride obtained by synthesis in a melting furnace is used as a thermoelectric element material. The size of a thermoelectric element is 2.0×2.0×1.5 mm. The modules were mounted on ceramic plates made of 96% Al2O3 with dimensions of 30×30×0.89 mm. Copper coated with a layer of nickel is used as the switching bus material. Modules were attached to the board by soldering. Tin and bismuth solder paste (melting point is equal to 139°С) was used as an assembly solder alloy. An electrically conductive EX-A302L silicone with specific resistance of 0.02 Ohm/cm, densityof 3.7 g/cm3 and thermal conductivity of 2.1 W/(m·K) was used for the damping compound. Methods. For efficiency increase of a thermal contact of a thermoelectric module, associated with large temperature gradient between hot and cold energy, especially for electrical n-elements, it is recommended to use an elastic electrically conductive adhesive. Elastic conductive adhesive based on silicone is proposed. Conductive silicone EX-A302L adhesive sealant consisted of single-component cold-vulcanized silicone with splashes of conductive microgranules. Working temperature from -50 to +120°C allows for the application of this adhesive both for conventional refrigeration modules, and for the cold junction of medium-temperature modules. A phased module assembly technology is developed. Main Results. Comparative tests are carried out for the experimental thermoelectric module and the standard industrial module of TB-31-2.0-1.5 thermoelectric module at measuring installations manufactured by Kryotherm company. The integrity of the modules was tested on Testo thermal imager. It is established that the difference between the working characteristics of experimental and industrial modules does not exceed 10% and lies within the permissible limits. It is found out that destruction dynamics of the modules after temperature cycling is virtually the same. Practical Relevance. The results obtained demonstrate the application possibility of electrically conductive adhesive as a contact layer for a thermoelement. The proposed technology will allow for replacing the materials of thermoelectric module branches with more efficient ones, but having different coefficients of temperature expansion, thereby increasing the efficiency of the thermoelectric device.
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- 2019
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5. INCREASE IN THE ADHESIVE PROPERTIES OF COMMUTATION LAYERS ON SEMICONDUCTOR p-TYPE BRANCHES OF THERMOELECTRIC GENERATOR BATTERIES
- Author
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Evgenii K. Belonogov, Vladislav A. Dybov, Aleksandr V. Kostyuchenko, Sergei B. Kuschev, Dmitrii V. Serikov, Sergei A. Soldatenko, Elena N. Fedorova, Maria A. Pogorelova, and Artem O. Roslyakov
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thermoelectricity ,bismuth telluride ,surface modifi cation ,barrier layer ,phase composition ,hardness ,adhesion. ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Existing studies demonstrate that the main cause of the degradation of switching contacts during the operation of thermoelements based on bismuth telluride are the low strength properties of this material and the insuffi cient adhesion of the barrier metallization layer to the surface of the semiconductor branch. The objective of this paper is to study the phase composition, morphology, hardness and adhesive properties of the surface of the semiconductor thermoelectric branches Bi2Te3−Sb2Te3 (p-type conductivity) obtained by hot pressing, after various types of surface modifi cation. P-type semiconductor branches based on Bi2Te3–Sb2Te3 solid solution were obtained by cold and subsequent hot isostatic pressing in vacuum (10–2 Pa) of respective powders and annealing semiconductor material blanks at T = 570 K for 24 hours in vacuum (10–1 Pa). Surface modifi cation of semiconductor branches was carried out by mechanical polishing and subsequent electrochemical polishing or pulsed photon treatment with incoherent light. Mechanical polishing was performed on a carbide-silicon abrasive disc with different grain sizes (from Р2000 to Р5000), to obtain a mirror surface. Pulsed photon treatment was performed by means of the radiation of xenon lamps (wavelength 0.2–1.2 μm) in an Ar atmosphere under the following conditions: double irradiation with a set of pulses with a duration of 10–2 s in 0.8 s, which corresponds to the radiation energy reaching the sample (EP), ~ 80 J/cm2. Electrochemical polishing was carried out in the following electrolyte composition: KOH – 90 g/l; H2C4H4O6 – 65 g/l, distilled water 845 g/l. Nickel was used as the switching layer, and molybdenum was used as the barrier layer. The layered deposition of metallic layers (Mo and Ni) onto the prepared surfaces of semiconductor branches was applied by magnetron sputtering of the corresponding targets in Ar. The phase analyses were performed by X-ray diffractometry (Bruker D2 Phaser). The relief and surface roughness of the samples were studied by atomic force microscopy (NT-MDT Solver P47). The hardness of the samples was measured by nanoindentation method. The adhesion of coatings to the branches was determined by the shear on the tensile testing machine RPM-10MG4. It has been determined that mechanical polishing of the p-type semiconductor branches based on Bi2Te3−Sb2Te3 solid solution results in surface hardening, and also increases the adhe sion of the Mo–Ni switching barrier layers by a factor of 2 compared with the adhesion of Mo–Ni layers on the surface of untreated branches. Subsequent electrochemical polishing increases the adhesion of Mo–Ni layers by 1.3 times, and pulsed photon treatment by 1.4 times compared with mechanically polished branches. It is shown that the energy effect of an PPT stimulates local recrystallization of the defective layer near the surface of semiconductor branches at a depth of 100−200 nm and increases the hardness of the near-surface layers of the Bi2Te3− Sb2Te3 solid solution by 1.2 times.
- Published
- 2018
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6. CRIOTHERMOAPPLICATIONAL THERAPY IN NEUROLOGY WITH THE USE OF THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY CONVERTERS
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T. A. Ismailov, M. A. Hazamova, and T. A. Ragimova
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thermoelectricity ,thermoelectric module ,therapeutic neurology ,physiotherapy ,criothermoapplication ,massage ,numerical experiment ,mathematical model ,Technology - Abstract
Aim. The etiology of neurological diseases caused by stress situations and other signs of technological progress is analyzed.Methods. The methods of physical therapy effects on the human body used in therapeutic neurology, which are of high priority because of safety and noninvasiveness are investigated.Results.The necessity of using thermoelectric converters in therapeutic neurology is proved. The design of the semiconductor thermoelectric device for massage with the detailed description of the working principle is suggested. The advantages of the developed design of the device are pointed out, consisting in high environmental safety, noiselessness, reliability, functionality, versatility. The mathematical model of the local thermal effects (criothermoapplicational) and the results of numerical experiment are considered.Conclusion.The possibilities of combining in the device the functions of mechanical massage, heating, cooling, and magnetic effects.
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- 2016
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7. RESEARCH OF STATIONARY OPERATING MODES OF THERMOELECTRIC HEATEXCHANGE DEVICES
- Author
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T. A. Ismailov and M. M. Mirzemagomedova
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thermoelectricity ,heatexchange devices ,thermoelectric modules ,semiconductor heat exchangers ,Technology - Abstract
The necessity of detailed research, relevant consume cal semiconductor heat transfer devices. Distinctive features of thermoelectric devices flow type caused by the change of temperature of streams of coolant along the junctions of termoelectromotoare are identified. Differential equations systems determining the temperature change of the coolants, excluding from them the values of the temperatures of the junctions are used. A mathematical model for parallel flow and counter-flow thermoelectric heat pumps has been constuctucted. A mathematical model of a thermoelectric heat exchanger without any flows of heat in the gaps between the semiconductors has been developed. The cooled and heated liquids temperature dependences at the outlet of the heat exchanger from the heat transfer coefficient to the inner surface of the heat exchanger and reduced heat transfer coefficient from the outer surface of the heat exchanger have been constucted. It is proved that for the same values of heat transfer coefficient to the inner surface of the heat exchanger and reduced heat transfer coefficient from the outer surface of the heat exchanger reducing the temperature of fluid to be cooled significantly more than the increase in the temperature of the heated liquid. The main results obtained by the model are summarized. The analysis is carried out using MathCAD.
- Published
- 2016
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8. NANOSTRUCTURING AS A WAY FOR THERMOELECTRIC EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT
- Author
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L. V. Bochkov, I. A. Nefedova, and R. Ahiska
- Subjects
thermoelectricity ,thermoelectrics ,nanostructures ,direct energy conversion ,thermoelectric figure of merit ,nanocomposites ,thermal conductivity ,tunneling ,phonon scattering on borders ,energy filtration ,Optics. Light ,QC350-467 ,Electronic computers. Computer science ,QA75.5-76.95 - Abstract
The urgency of thermoelectric energy conversion is proved. Perspectives of nanostructures usage as thermoelectric materials are shown. The authors have systematized and generalized the methods and investigation results of bulk nanostructure thermoelectrics based on Bi-Sb-Te solid solutions. Ways of nanoparticles fabrication and their subsequent sintering into a bulk sample, results of structure study of the received materials are shown by methods of electronic microscopy and X-ray spectroscopy, results of mechanical properties investigation. Methods of manufacturing suggested with the authors’ participation and properties of thermoelectric nanocomposites, fabricated with addition of fullerene, thermally split graphite, graphene and molybdenum disulphide are discussed. Methods for prevention of recrystallization, measurement methods of thermoelectric properties of studied nanothermoelectrics are considered, including electric and thermal conductivities, thermoemf and the figure of merit. Factors that influence on thermoelectric figure of merit, including the tunneling of carriers through interfaces between nanograins, the additional phonon scattering on nanograin borders and the energy filtration of carriers through barriers have been theoretically investigated. Mechanisms and ways for improvement of the figure of merit are determined. Experimental confirmation for thermoelectric figure of merit increase is received. Physical mechanisms of thermoelectric figure of merit increase are shown by perceptivity of nanostructures utilization. The growth of thermoelectric figure of merit means an expansion of areas for rational application of thermoelectric energy generation and thermoelectric cooling.
- Published
- 2014
9. Two-stage cascaded modules based on Bi2Te3 and SiGe for thermoelectric generators
- Author
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Mikhailovsky V. Ya. and Bilinskiy-Slotylo V. R.
- Subjects
thermoelectricity ,thermocouple ,optimal control theory ,cascade thermoelectric modules ,switching ,Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,TK1-9971 - Abstract
The results of the designing and investigation of cascading modules for direct conversion of high-grade waste heat into electrical energy are presented. The heat and geometrical parameters of cascade branches of the modules based on Bi2Te3 and SiGe are defined. The paper presents design of two-stage modules with electric power 30 and 60 W, as well as experimental results on such modules.
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- 2013
10. Study of the structure and physical properties of thermoelectric BiSbTe alloys
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plastic deformation ,ÑкÑÑÑÑÐ·Ð¸Ñ ,extrusion ,ÑеÑмоÐÐС ,BiSbTe ,thermoelectric alloys ,ÑеÑмоÑлекÑÑиÑеÑкие ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ ,плаÑÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ ,thermoelectric power ,ÑеÑмоÑлекÑÑиÑеÑÑво ,thermoelectricity - Abstract
Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: «ÐÑÑледование ÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑизиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑвойÑÑв ÑеÑмоÑлекÑÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ñплавов BiSbTe». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа поÑвÑÑена иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑизиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑвойÑÑв ÑеÑмоÑлекÑÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ñплавов BiSbTe. Ð Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñли вÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑледÑÑÑие задаÑи: 1. ÐÑоведение Ñазового анализа Ñ Ð°ÑакÑеÑнÑÑ Ð·Ð¾Ð½, а Ñакже ÑÑемка пÑи диÑкÑеÑном вÑаÑении обÑазÑа. 2. ÐÑÑледование взаимоÑвÑзи меÑаллогÑаÑиÑеÑкого анализа и Ñазового ÑоÑÑава маÑеÑиала. 3. ÐÑÑвление Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ñ Ð²ÑÑокой и низкой диÑпеÑÑноÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑкÑÑÑÑдиÑованного обÑазÑа. 4. УÑÑановление взаимоÑвÑзи напÑÑженно-деÑоÑмиÑованного ÑоÑÑоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑеÑиала и ÑоÑмиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑазлиÑнÑÑ ÐºÑиÑÑаллогÑаÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑекÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑемаÑиÑеÑкого моделиÑование. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑавленнÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð±Ñло пÑоведено ÑÑд ÑизиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ маÑемаÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑледований: ÑазовÑй ÑоÑÑав Ñ Ð°ÑакÑеÑнÑÑ Ð·Ð¾Ð½, ÑÑемка пÑи диÑкÑеÑном вÑаÑении обÑазÑа, меÑаллогÑаÑиÑеÑкий анализ, маÑемаÑиÑеÑкое моделиÑование пÑоÑеÑÑа ÑкÑÑÑÑзии меÑодом конеÑнÑÑ ÑлеменÑов и иÑÑледование ÑеÑмоÑлекÑÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑвойÑÑв маÑеÑила зондовÑм меÑодом. ÐолÑÑеннÑе ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑоÑмиÑоваÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ñй вÑвод о Ñом, ÑÑо ÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑа ÑкÑÑÑÑдиÑÑемого пÑÑÑка Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ñодное ÑаÑпÑеделение ÑеÑмоÑлекÑÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑвойÑÑв по ÑеÑениÑ, обÑÑловленное неодноÑодноÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑженно-деÑоÑмиÑованного ÑоÑÑоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑазоÑиенÑиÑовкой кÑиÑÑаллиÑов., The topic of the final qualifying work: "Study of the structure and physical properties of thermoelectric BiSbTe alloys". This work is devoted to the study of the structure and physical properties of thermoelectric BiSbTe alloys. During the study, the following tasks were identified: 1. Conducting phase analysis of characteristic zones, as well as shooting with discrete rotation of the sample. 2. Investigation of the relationship between metallographic analysis and the phase composition of the material. 3. Identification of zones with high and low dispersion along the section of the extruded sample. 4. Establishing the relationship between the stress-strain state of the material and the formation of various crystallographic structures using mathematical modeling. To solve the tasks set, a number of physical and mathematical studies were carried out: the phase composition of characteristic zones, shooting with discrete rotation of the sample, metallographic analysis, mathematical modeling of the extrusion process by the finite element method and investigation of the thermoelectric properties of the material by the probe method. The results obtained made it possible to form the main conclusion that the structure of the extruded rod has an inhomogeneous distribution of thermoelectric properties over the cross section, due to the heterogeneity of the stress-strain state and the disorientation of the crystallites.
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- 2022
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11. Влияние температуры на термоэлектрический эффект в композиционном материале на основе углеродных нанотрубок и полианилина
- Author
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Tretyakov, Artem, Kapralova, Viktoria, Loboda, Vera, Sapurina, Irina, and Sudar, Nicolay
- Subjects
проводимость ,buffer solution ,Seebeck coefficient ,термоэлектричество ,thermoelectricity ,polyaniline ,pH value ,водородный показатель ,nanotube ,conductivity ,буферный раствор ,полианилин ,нанотрубка ,коэффициент Зеебека - Abstract
В работе исследовано влияние температуры (диапазон 22 – 140 °C) на коэффициент мощности (КМ) композиционного материала из многостенных углеродных нанотрубок с нанесенным на их поверхность полианилиновым покрытием (толщина около 10 нм). Величина проводимости покрытия варьировалась путем обработки композита буферными растворами с различными значениями рН. В исследуемых образцах композита нанотрубки были беспорядочно ориентированы друг относительно друга. Установлено, что наибольшим значением КМ обладает композиционный материал, в котором полианилин находится в окисленной проводящей форме. У этого образца при комнатной температуре значение КМ составило примерно 0,5 мкВт/(м∙K2), а при 140 °C – около 1 мкВт/(м∙K2)., In the paper, the effect of temperature (range 22 – 140 °C) on the power factor (PF) of composite material made of multi-walled carbon nanotubes with a 10 nm thick polyaniline coating applied to their surface has been studied. The conductivity value of the coating was varied by treating the composite with buffer solutions of different pH values. The nanotubes were randomly oriented relative to each other in the composite samples under study. It was found that the composite material where polyaniline was in an oxidized conductive form had the highest PF value. In that sample, the PF values were about 0.5 μW/(m∙K2) at room temperature and about 1 μW/(m∙K2) at 140 °C.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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12. Experimental research of the energy characteristics of a permeable thermoelement
- Author
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Cherkez R. G. and Demianiuk D. D.
- Subjects
thermoelectricity ,thermoelements ,permeable thermoelement ,coefficient of performance ,Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,TK1-9971 - Abstract
The construction of permeable thermoelement used for cooling and heating of gas or liquid flux has been designed. Energy characteristics of the semiconductor thermal element based on Bi—Te—Se—Sb materials have been presented. The results showed the possibility of ensuring the temperature difference of 5—15°С during cooling or heating of air, with the energy efficiency exceeding by 5—9% that of the traditional thermoelectric elements.
- Published
- 2012
13. Anisotropic thermoelement in emf and current generation mode
- Author
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Anatychuk L. I. and Prybyla A. V.
- Subjects
thermoelectricity ,computer simulations ,anisotropic thermoelement ,Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,TK1-9971 - Abstract
Computer methods for the description of the anisotropic thermoelement (AT) properties with regard to all necessary model approximations have been elaborated. Configurations of eddy thermoelectric currents in the anisotropic thermoele-ment caused by current contacts have been found. The pro-perties of the AT with regard to temperature dependences of material properties, contact resistances and current contacts have been determined for concrete cases. Optimal dimensions of current contacts have been found. The optimization of AT construction allowed to increase its efficiency by 15%.
- Published
- 2011
14. The system of thermoelectric air conditioning based on permeable thermoelements
- Author
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Cherkez R. G.
- Subjects
thermoelectricity ,thermocouples ,bismuth telluride ,refrigerating efficiency ,air conditioning ,Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,TK1-9971 - Abstract
There is thermoelectric air conditioner unit on the basis of permeable cooling thermoelements presented. In thermoelectric air conditioner unit the thermoelectric effects and the Joule–Thomson effect have been used for the air stream cooling. There have been described the method of temperature distribution analysis, the determinations of energy conversion power characteristics and design style of permeable thermoelement with maximum coefficient of performance described. The results of computer analysis concerning the application of the thermoelement legs material on the basis of Bi2Te3 have shown the possibility of coefficient of performance increase by a factor of 1,6—1,7 as compared with conventional thermoelectric systems.
- Published
- 2009
15. Optical properties of antimony and bismuth chalcogenides
- Subjects
Ñ Ð°Ð»Ñкогенид ÑÑÑÑÐ¼Ñ ,добÑоÑноÑÑÑ ,непÑÑмÑе опÑиÑеÑкие пеÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ ,antimony chalcogenide ,indirect optical transitions ,bismuth chalcogenide ,plasma frequency ,thermoelectricity ,Ñ Ð°Ð»Ñкогенид виÑмÑÑа ,quality ,Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑаÑÑоÑа ,ик-ÑпекÑÑогÑаÑÐ¸Ñ ,ÑеÑмоÑлекÑÑиÑеÑÑво ,spectrography - Abstract
ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑабоÑа поÑвÑÑена иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑÑнамонокÑиÑÑалле24PbSb TeÑ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸âнового пеÑÑпекÑивного ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° оÑнове Ñ Ð°Ð»Ñкогенидов. Ð Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ ÑабоÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð´ ÑÑим иÑÑледование, бÑли ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑледÑÑÑие задаÑи:1). ÐкÑпеÑименÑалÑнÑй Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑпекÑÑа оÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÐºÑиÑÑаллов 24PbSb Te.2). ÐпÑеделение опÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑвойÑÑв иÑÑледÑемого маÑеÑиала, на оÑнове ÑпекÑÑа оÑÑажениÑ.3). РаÑÑÐµÑ ÑпекÑÑа поглоÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÐºÑиÑÑалла 24PbSb Te.Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑабоÑÑ, бÑли опÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑвиÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑлекÑÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑониÑаемоÑÑÑ, поглоÑение, ÑнеÑгии непÑÑмого пеÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð°, Ñаза оÑÑаженной волнÑ. Ðнализ пÑоводилÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑпеÑиалÑно ÑазÑабоÑанного пÑогÑаммного комплекÑа в пÑогÑаммном обеÑпеÑении WolframMathematics, Matlab.Ð ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе бÑла ÑÑоÑнена Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑкÑÑÑа монокÑиÑÑалла 24PbSb Te., This work is devoted to the study of the band structure on a single crystal 24PbSb Tedoped with copper--a new promising compound based on chalcogenides.In the course of work on this study, the following tasks were solved:1). Experimental measurement of the reflection spectrum of single crystals24PbSb Te.2). Determination of the optical properties of the material under study, based on the reflection spectrum.3). Calculation of the absorption spectrum of a single crystal24PbSb Te.Within the framework of the work, the real and imaginary dielectric constant, absorption, indirect transition energies, and the phase of the reflected wave were determined. The analysis was carried out using a specially developed software package in the software Wolfram Mathematics, Matlab.As a result, the band structure of the single crystal was refined.
- Published
- 2021
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16. Plasma oscillations and their manifestation in reflection spectra in thermoelectrics
- Subjects
IR spectrometer ,ÑеоÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÑÑде-ÐоÑенÑа ,ик-ÑпекÑÑомеÑÑ ,bismuth telluride ,ÑпекÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ,ÑеллÑÑид виÑмÑÑа ,Kramers Kronig relations ,Drude-Lorentz theory ,reflection spectrum ,ÑооÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÑамеÑÑа ÐÑонига ,ÑеÑмоÑлекÑÑиÑеÑÑво ,thermoelectricity - Abstract
Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: «ÐлазменнÑе ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоÑвление в ÑпекÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑеÑмоÑлекÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ñ Â». ТеллÑÑид виÑмÑÑа ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑпÑоводниковÑм маÑеÑиалом, коÑоÑÑй пÑименÑеÑÑÑ Ð² низкоÑемпеÑаÑÑÑнÑÑ ÑеÑмоÑлекÑÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑаÑоÑÐ°Ñ . Ðе-ÑмоÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ñо, ÑÑо он Ñ Ð¾ÑоÑо изÑÑен, его некоÑоÑÑе оÑобенноÑÑи до ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÑаÑÑÑÑ ÑпоÑнÑми. РабоÑа поÑвÑÑена иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑвойÑÑв Ñел-лÑÑида виÑмÑÑа Ñ Ð¿ÑимеÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÑвлÑÑÑегоÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑоднÑм полÑпÑоводни-ком дÑÑоÑного Ñипа. ÐзмеÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑпекÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑазлиÑнÑÑ ÑвеÑдÑÑ ÑаÑÑвоÑов, поÑле Ñего Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑооÑноÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÑамеÑÑа-ÐÑонига поÑÑÑоена диÑлекÑÑиÑеÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑнкÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑпекÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑиÑÑаллов. ÐÑл измеÑен ÑпекÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÐºÑиÑÑалла ÑеллÑÑида виÑмÑÑа Ñ Ð¿Ñи-меÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°. ÐÑÑем обÑабоÑки в ÑазлиÑнÑÑ Ð¿ÑогÑаммнÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ°Ñ , ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº: Wolfram Mathematica, Matlab бÑли полÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑамеÑÑов монокÑиÑÑалла., The topic of the final qualifying work: "Plasma oscillations and their manifes-tation in the reflection spectra in thermoelectrics". Bismuth telluride is a semiconductor material used in low-temperature ther-moelectric generators in the temperature intervals T=200-600 K. Despite the fact that the crystals are well studied, its features, such as the band structure, still remain controversial. The work is devoted to the study of the optical properties of solid solutions of bismuth and antimony chalcogenides, as well as a solid solution of an-timony telluride with an admixture of lead Sb2Te3-PbTe, which is a homogeneous hole-type semi-conductor. The reflection spectra for various solid solutions are measured, after which the dielectric function and the absorption spectra of the crys-tals are constructed using the Kramers-Kronig relation. The reflection spectrum of a single crystal of bismuth telluride with tin ad-mixture was measured. By processing in various software packages, such as: Wolf-ram Mathematica, Matlab, the values of the optical parameters of a single crystal were obtained.
- Published
- 2021
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17. ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТЕРМОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ ЭДС В ВОДНЫХ РАСТВОРАХ ЭЛЕКТРОЛИТОВ
- Subjects
явления переноса ,термодиффузия ,transport phenomena ,коллоидные растворы ,неравновесная термодинамика ,термоэлектричество ,thermodiffusion ,colloidal solutions ,thermoelectricity ,nonequilibrium thermodynamics - Abstract
На основе уравнений, описывающих разности электрических потенциалов, фиксируемые электродами в растворе электролита, находящегося в неизотермических условиях, проводится анализ процесса формирования термоэлектрической ЭДС. Анализируются вклады в измеряемый сигнал от различных эффектов и их изменение с течением времени. Предложена методика измерения термоэлектрической ЭДС, позволяющая идентифицировать отдельные составляющие возникающей разности потенциалов. На основе анализа полученных экспериментальных результатов показано, что основной вклад в измеряемую разность термоэлектрических потенциалов вносит термодиффузионная разность электрических потенциалов в узком смысле, формирующаяся в начальном состоянии., The current article analyzes the process of thermoelectric EMF formation on the basis of equations describing the electric potential differences fixed by electrodes in an electrolyte solution under non-isothermal conditions. The authors also conduct an analysis of the contributions to the measured signal from various effects and their changes over time. A method for measuring the thermoelectric EMF is proposed, which allows identifying individual components of the resulting potential difference. Based on the analysis of the obtained experimental results, the article demonstrates that the main contribution to the measured difference of thermoelectric potentials, in the narrow sens, is made by the thermodiffusion difference of electric potentials, which is formed in the initial state., Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 7 (109) 2021, Pages 42-47
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Transport phenomena in vapor-phase PbTe-Bi2Te3 condensate on mica substrates.
- Author
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Freyik, D. M., Dzundza, B. S., Yavorskyy, Ya. S., Lyuba, T. S., and Matkivskiy, O. N.
- Subjects
- *
TRANSPORT theory , *VAPOR phase epitaxial growth , *MICA , *THIN films , *THERMOELECTRICITY - Abstract
Dependences of the structural characteristics and electrical properties of thin films of solid solutions PbTe-Bi2Te3 containing 1, 3, 5 mol. % Bi2Te3, deposited in open vacuum for fresh chips (0001) of mica muscovite, on their thickness d=(0.1-1) microns were studied. The effective mean free path of charge carriers was detected and the dominant scattering mechanism was determined. Within the two-layer Petritz model an estimation the thermoelectric parameters extent of surface layers was carried out. It has been found that the condensate has stable n-type conductivity and there is diffuse scattering on the surface, which leads to a significant decrease in relation to the films volume for mobility, conductivity, and increasing Seebeck efficient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
19. Features of reflection spectra in the IR range of matter Sb2Te3 based fishing
- Subjects
IR-spectroscopy ,теллурид сурьмы ,status diagrams ,ИК-спектроскопия ,thermoelectric materials ,Сhochralsky method ,диаграммы состояния ,термоэлектричество ,метод Чохральского ,Sb2Te3-xSex ,термоэлектрические материалы ,thermoelectricity ,antimony telluride - Abstract
В теоретической части написан литературный обзор о термоэлектричестве, термоэлектрических материалах, термоэлектрических эффектах, структуре теллурида сурьмы, диаграммах состояния теллурида сурьмы, методах получения соединений AⅤ 2BⅥ 3. Целью данной работы является оптическое исследование спектров отражения в ИК-рассеяние образцов на основе теллурида сурьмы с добавлением селена, изготовленных методом Чохральского. Экспериментальная часть состояла из исследований спектров отражения данных образцов. Измерения спектров отражения в заданном диапазоне проводились на инфракрасном Фурье-спектрометре. Анализ спектров образцов в исследованном диапазоне с различным химическим составом показал наличие плазменных колебаний свободных носителей зарядов, а также наличие в низкочастотной области спектра особенностей кривой отражения, связанных с вкладом оптических фононов., In the theoretical part, a literature review is written on thermoelectricity, thermoelectric materials, the structure of antimony telluride, antimony telluride state diagrams, and methods for AⅤ 2BⅥ 3 preparation. The aim of this work is an optical study of the IR spectra of samples based on antimony telluride with the addition of 5 selenium manufactured by the Czochralski method. The experimental part consisted of studies of the reflection spectra of these samples. Temperature measurements of reflection spectra in a given range were carried out on an infrared Fourier spectrometer. An analysis of the spectra of the samples in the studied range with different chemical compositions showed the presence of plasma vibrations of free charge carriers, as well as the presence in the low-frequency region of the spectrum of the features of the reflection curve associated with the contribution of optical phonons.
- Published
- 2020
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20. Features of optical properties of thermoelectric materials based on bismuth telluride
- Subjects
status diagrams ,thermoelectric materials ,p-(BixSb2-x)Te3 ,диаграммы состояния ,термоэлектричество ,рентгено – фазовый анализ ,комбинационное рассеяние света ,x-ray-phase analysis ,зонная плавка ,thermoelectricity ,экструзия ,extrusion ,electron-microscopic sinecine ,bismuth telluride ,zone melting ,теллурид висмута ,электронно – микроскопический анализ ,р-(BiхSb2-x)Te3 ,термоэлектрические материалы - Abstract
В теоретической части написан литературный обзор о термоэлектричестве, термоэлектрических материалах, структуре теллурида висмута, диаграммах состояния теллурида висмута и его соединений, методах их получения и спектрах отражения. Целью данной работы является исследование спектров комбинационного рассеяния промышленных образцов на основе теллурида висмута, изготовленных методами экструзии и зонной плавки, для большей точности измерения, по сравнению с рентгеновскими исследованиями. Экспериментальная часть состояла из исследований рентгеновских и рамановских спектров данных образцов. В рентгеновском исследовании для экструдированного образца проводились электронно-микроскопический, рентгено – фазовый анализы, а также снимались рентгенограммы разных частей слитков, вращаемых в плоскости держателя. Было выявлено, что образец, изготовленный методом экструзии, обладает текстурой. Анализ рентгеновских и рамановских спектров для экструдированного образца показали постоянство химического состава в сочетании с небольшой анизотропии, что коррелирует с полученными ранее результатами. Для промышленного образца, полученного методом зонной плавки, был построен только спектр КРС, так как данные образцы обладают случайной неоднородностью распределения состава., In the theoretical part, a literature review is written on thermoelectricity, thermoelectric materials, the structure of bismuth telluride, state diagrams of bismuth telluride and its compounds, methods for their preparation and reflection spectra. The aim of this work is to study the Raman spectra of industrial samples based on bismuth telluride, manufactured by extrusion and zone melting, for greater measurement accuracy, compared with x-ray studies. The experimental part consisted of studies of X-ray and Raman spectra of these samples. In the X-ray study for the extruded sample, electron-microscopic and X-ray phase analyzes were carried out, as well as X-ray diffraction patterns of different parts of the ingots rotated in the holder plane were taken. It was found that the sample made by extrusion has a texture. The analysis of X-ray and Raman spectra for the extruded sample showed a constant chemical composition in combination with a slight anisotropy, which correlates with previously obtained results. For the industrial sample obtained by the zone melting method, only the Raman spectrum was constructed, since these samples have a random heterogeneity in the distribution of the composition.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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21. Transport Phenomena in the Vapor-phase PbTe-Bi2Te3 Condensates on Sital.
- Author
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Freik, D. M., Dzundza, B. S., Yavorskyy, J. S., Bylina, I. S., and Lyuba, T. S.
- Subjects
THERMOELECTRIC effects ,THERMOELECTRICITY ,SUBSTRATES (Materials science) ,SURFACES (Technology) ,COATING processes - Abstract
Dependences of the structural characteristics and electrical properties of thin films of PbTe-Bi
2 Te3 solid solutions with compositions of 1,3,5 ml. % of Bi2 Te3 deposited in an open vacuum on the sital substrates on their thickness d = (0,2-2) microns were studied. The effective mean free path λ of charge carriers is defined and the dominant mechanism of scattering is found. The values of thermoelectric parameters of the nearsurface layers are estimated within the two-layer Petritz model. It is stablished that condensate is characterized by a stable n-type conductivity, and there is a diffuse scattering on the surface that conditions a significant decrease in the magnitude of mobility (μs ), conductivity (σs ), and increase in the Seebeck coefficient (Ss ) with respect to the film volume. The obtained results are explained by acceptor influence of atmospheric oxygen and throttling of charge carriers on potential barriers of the interfaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2013
22. Моделирование термоэлектрического генератора на основе силицида магния по структуре Uni-Leg
- Author
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Buslaev, Roman and Lododa, Vera
- Subjects
ANSYS ,термоэлектрический генератор ,thermoelectric generators ,силициды ,ohmic contacts ,термоэлектричество ,омические контакты ,Uni-Leg ,thermoelectricity ,silicides - Abstract
Одним из перспективных устройств автономного питания систем мониторинга состояния объектов, медицинского оборудования и т. п. является термоэлектрический генератор (ТЭГ). Благодаря технологической совместимости с кремнием и высокой термической стабильности использование свойств полупроводниковых силицидов – важная ступень усовершенствования характеристик термоэлектрических генераторов. В статье представлены результаты моделирования термоэлектрического генератора на основе структуры Uni-Leg. Описаны методики моделирования, преимущества использования структуры Uni-Leg, силицидных материалов, результаты моделирования при различных температурных режимах и с использованием экспериментально полученных значений контактных сопротивлений. Приведен анализ влияния материалов керамических подложек на выходные параметры генератора., The article describes simulation results of a thermoelectric generator based on a Uni-Leg structure. The simulation techniques, advantages of Uni-Leg structure application, silicide materials and simulation results in different temperature ranges are described.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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23. RESEARCH OF STATIONARY OPERATING MODES OF THERMOELECTRIC HEATEXCHANGE DEVICES
- Author
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M. M. Mirzemagomedova and T. A. Ismailov
- Subjects
Dynamic scraped surface heat exchanger ,heatexchange devices ,Technology ,Chemistry ,thermoelectric modules ,020209 energy ,Plate heat exchanger ,Thermodynamics ,02 engineering and technology ,Heat transfer coefficient ,010501 environmental sciences ,Heat sink ,semiconductor heat exchangers ,Concentric tube heat exchanger ,01 natural sciences ,thermoelectricity ,Heat spreader ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Plate fin heat exchanger ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Shell and tube heat exchanger - Abstract
The necessity of detailed research, relevant consume cal semiconductor heat transfer devices. Distinctive features of thermoelectric devices flow type caused by the change of temperature of streams of coolant along the junctions of termoelectromotoare are identified. Differential equations systems determining the temperature change of the coolants, excluding from them the values of the temperatures of the junctions are used. A mathematical model for parallel flow and counter-flow thermoelectric heat pumps has been constuctucted. A mathematical model of a thermoelectric heat exchanger without any flows of heat in the gaps between the semiconductors has been developed. The cooled and heated liquids temperature dependences at the outlet of the heat exchanger from the heat transfer coefficient to the inner surface of the heat exchanger and reduced heat transfer coefficient from the outer surface of the heat exchanger have been constucted. It is proved that for the same values of heat transfer coefficient to the inner surface of the heat exchanger and reduced heat transfer coefficient from the outer surface of the heat exchanger reducing the temperature of fluid to be cooled significantly more than the increase in the temperature of the heated liquid. The main results obtained by the model are summarized. The analysis is carried out using MathCAD.
- Published
- 2016
24. Термоэлектрические свойства и поверхностные состояния в слоях топологических изоляторов Bi2Te3
- Subjects
topological insulator ,bismuth telluride ,SdH oscillations ,single-crystal layers ,thermoelectricity - Abstract
Thermoelectric properties and Shubnikov de Haas (SdH) oscillations of single crystals layers of an n-type bismuth telluride topological insulator (ТI) are investigated. The monocrystalline Bi2Te3 layers are prepared by the mechanical exfoliations of layers from a monocrystalline ingot with a respective structure. From experimental data on SdH oscillations both in longitudinal (H ∥ I) and in perpendicular (H ⊥ I) magnetic fields at temperature of 2.1–4.2 K, the cyclotron effective mass, Dingle temperature and the quantum mobility of charge carriers are calculated. It is revealed that the phase shift of the Landau levels index is 0.5 both for the parallel and perpendicular magnetic fields; this finding is attributed to the Berry phase of the surface state. From temperature dependences of resistance and thermo-power, the power factor in a temperature range of 2–300 K was calculated. It is found that the maximum value of the power factor was observed in a temperature range of 100–250 K; it corresponds to the best maximum values available in literature at temperatures above 300 K for perfect single-crystals. Taking into account that heat conductivity in thin layers is essentially lower than in bulk samples, it is reasonable to expect considerable enhancement of thermoelectric efficiency over a wide temperature range, which is of great importance for the development of new highly effective thermoelectric materials based on thinner Bi2Te3 ТI layers for practical applications in thermogenerators and coolers. Исследованы термоэлектрические свойства и осцилляции Шубникова-де-Гааза (ШдГ) монокристаллических слоев топологического изолятора (ТИ) теллурида висмута n–типа. Монокристаллические слои Bi2Te3 получались механическим отслаиванием слоев от монокристалли-ческого слитка соответствующего состава. Из экспериментальных данных по осцилляциям ШдГ как в продольном (H ∥ I), так и в поперечном (H ⊥ I) магнитных полях при температурах 2,1–4,2 К рассчитаны циклотронные эффективные массы, температура Дингла и квантовые подвижности носителей заряда. Обнаружено, что фазовый сдвиг индекса уровней Ландау имеет значение 0,5 как для параллельного, так и для перпендикулярного магнитных полей, что связано с фазой Берри поверхностных состояний. Из температурных зависимостей сопротивления и термоэдс рассчитан фактор мощности в интервале температур 2–300 К. Установлено максимальное значение фактора мощности α2σ в интервале температур 100–250 К, который соответствует максимальным значениям для совершенных монокристаллов, имеющимся в литературе. Учитывая, что теплопроводность в тонких слоях существенно меньше, чем в массивных образцах, следует ожидать значительного возрастания термоэлектрической эффективности в широкой области температур, что является важным фактором для разработки новых высокоэффективных термоэлектрических материалов на базе более тонких слоев ТИ Bi2Te3 для практического использования их в термогенераторах и охладителях.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Термоэлектрические Свойства И Поверхностные Состояния В Слоях Топологических Изоляторов Bi2Te3
- Subjects
topological insulator ,bismuth telluride ,SdH oscillations ,single-crystal layers ,thermoelectricity - Abstract
Thermoelectric properties and Shubnikov de Haas (SdH) oscillations of single crystals layers of an n-type bismuth telluride topological insulator (ТI) are investigated. The monocrystalline Bi2Te3 layers are prepared by the mechanical exfoliations of layers from a monocrystalline ingot with a respective structure. From experimental data on SdH oscillations both in longitudinal (H ∥ I) and in perpendicular (H ⊥ I) magnetic fields at temperature of 2.1–4.2 K, the cyclotron effective mass, Dingle temperature and the quantum mobility of charge carriers are calculated. It is revealed that the phase shift of the Landau levels index is 0.5 both for the parallel and perpendicular magnetic fields; this finding is attributed to the Berry phase of the surface state. From temperature dependences of resistance and thermo-power, the power factor in a temperature range of 2–300 K was calculated. It is found that the maximum value of the power factor was observed in a temperature range of 100–250 K; it corresponds to the best maximum values available in literature at temperatures above 300 K for perfect single-crystals. Taking into account that heat conductivity in thin layers is essentially lower than in bulk samples, it is reasonable to expect considerable enhancement of thermoelectric efficiency over a wide temperature range, which is of great importance for the development of new highly effective thermoelectric materials based on thinner Bi2Te3 ТI layers for practical applications in thermogenerators and coolers. Исследованы термоэлектрические свойства и осцилляции Шубникова-де-Гааза (ШдГ) монокристаллических слоев топологического изолятора (ТИ) теллурида висмута n–типа. Монокристаллические слои Bi2Te3 получались механическим отслаиванием слоев от монокристалли-ческого слитка соответствующего состава. Из экспериментальных данных по осцилляциям ШдГ как в продольном (H ∥ I), так и в поперечном (H ⊥ I) магнитных полях при температурах 2,1–4,2 К рассчитаны циклотронные эффективные массы, температура Дингла и квантовые подвижности носителей заряда. Обнаружено, что фазовый сдвиг индекса уровней Ландау имеет значение 0,5 как для параллельного, так и для перпендикулярного магнитных полей, что связано с фазой Берри поверхностных состояний. Из температурных зависимостей сопротивления и термоэдс рассчитан фактор мощности в интервале температур 2–300 К. Установлено максимальное значение фактора мощности α2σ в интервале температур 100–250 К, который соответствует максимальным значениям для совершенных монокристаллов, имеющимся в литературе. Учитывая, что теплопроводность в тонких слоях существенно меньше, чем в массивных образцах, следует ожидать значительного возрастания термоэлектрической эффективности в широкой области температур, что является важным фактором для разработки новых высокоэффективных термоэлектрических материалов на базе более тонких слоев ТИ Bi2Te3 для практического использования их в термогенераторах и охладителях.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Thermoelectric Quality Factor in Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Medium
- Author
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Patrusheva, Tamara N., Podorozhnyak, Sergei A., and Shelovanova, Galina N.
- Subjects
low-dimensional medium ,низкоразмерные среды ,silicon ,Seebeck coefficient ,термоэлектричество ,коэффициент Зеебека ,thermoelectricity ,gallium arsenide - Abstract
В работе исследованы термоэлектрические характеристики полупроводниковых систем, которые могут быть использованы для создания термоэлектрических преобразователей. Экспериментально изучены и рассчитаны коэффициенты Зеебека и добротность в системах «полупроводник–пористый полупроводник». Показано, что электрохимическая обработка полупроводников вызывает изменение структуры и энергетических характеристик материалов, что приводит к многократному увеличению коэффициента Зеебека и, соответственно, добротности термоэлектрических систем Thermoelectric characteristics of semiconductor systems that can be used to build thermoelectric converters were investigated. The Seebeck coefficient and the quality factor in the systems “ porous semiconductor – semiconductor” were experimentally studied and calculated. It have been shown that the electrochemical treatment of semiconductors causes the changes in the structure and energy characteristics of the materials leading to a multiple increase of the Seebeck coefficient and quality factor of thermoelectric systems
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- 2013
27. Thermoelectric effects in superconductors
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Kozub, V
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- 1974
28. Electron effects in the thin films of some transition metals
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Panchishin, R
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- 1974
29. Thermoelectric effect in superconductors
- Author
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Litovchenko, V
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- 1967
30. SOME ANGULAR CONFORMITIES OF CATHODE SPUTTERING
- Author
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Chicherov, V
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- 1961
31. THERMOELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE THERMOCOUPLES WITH REFRACTORY ELECTRODES
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Chekhovich, A
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- 1961
32. THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF THERMAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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Morgulis, N
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- 1961
33. USING THE THERMAL ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE METHOD IN RESEARCH INTO Zr--Nb ALLOYS.
- Author
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Rozanov, A
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- 1967
34. X-RAY DIFFRACTION STUDIES OF THE THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENTS OF MANGANESE AND COBALT MONOSILICIDES
- Author
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Stepanova, A
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- 1962
35. METAL FATIGUE IN CONTACT FRICTION
- Author
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Oding, I
- Published
- 1957
36. THE ELECTRIC PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURE OF TRANSITIONAL FORMS OF CARBON
- Author
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Kaverov, A
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- 1958
37. THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TRANSITION METAL NITRIDES
- Author
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Verkhoglyadova, T
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- 1962
38. STUDY OF VOLUME-GRADIENT THERMO-emf AND HEAT CONDUCTIVITY IN GERMANIUM SINGLE CRYSTALS WITH DEFINITE CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ORIENTATION
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Konoplyasova, N
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- 1958
39. THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF CERTAIN METAL-LIKE COMPOUNDS
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Semenkovich, S
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- 1958
40. LONGITUDINAL ELECTROMOTIVE FORCES AND HALL EFFECT IN A CHANNEL FLOW OF IONIZED GAS
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Yantovskii, E
- Published
- 1965
41. WORK FUNCTION OF THIN FILMS OF THORIUM OXIDE AND THORIUM ON TUNGSTEN
- Author
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Shulman, A
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- 1958
42. MAGNETIC IMPURITIES IN NONMAGNETIC MATERIALS.
- Author
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Abrikosov, A
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- 1969
43. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOME REFRACTORY COMPOUNDS OF THE TRANSITION METALS USED AS THERMOELECTRIC CONVERTERS
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Samsonov, G
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- 1962
44. SOME THERMOEMISSIVE PROPERTIES OF POLYCRYSTALLINE RHENIUM
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Tontegode, A
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- 1965
45. VACUUM CHAMBER AND PUMPING SYSTEM IN 7-Bev PROTON SYNCHROTRON
- Author
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Onosovskii, K
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- 1962
46. SOME ELECTROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TRANSIENT METAL DISILICIDES FROM V--VI GROUPS OF PERIODIC SYSTEM.
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Dvorina, L
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- 1969
47. ON EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE IN STUDYING SECONDARY PROCESSES INDUCED BY IONS WHEN THE TEMPERATURE OF THE TARGET IS HIGH AND THERMIONIC EMISSION IS PRESENT
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Khadzhimukhamedov, Kh
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- 1959
48. CESIUM VAPOR DIODES
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Matskevich, T
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- 1962
49. THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF NIOBIUM--TANTALUM AND NIOBIUM--ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS.
- Author
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Vladimirskaya, T
- Published
- 1969
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50. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TRANSITION METAL MONOCARBIDES IN THEIR HOMOGENEITY RANGE. I. TiC /sub 1-x/ AND NbC/sub 1-x/.
- Author
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Upadkhaya, G
- Published
- 1969
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