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The valley of the Tolbor river featured one of the earliest traces of the Early Upper Paleolithic in Central Asia. The results of the authors’ study provided new opportunities for understanding the behavioral characteristics of the population in the Early Upper Paleolithic. Two sub-horizons (4b and 4a) were identified in horizon 4 of the Tolbor-21 site. Horizon 4b includes two independent area of activity associated with two fire pits. The results of a technological study demonstrated that the set of artifacts originating from the fire pits is characterized by a very high specific weight of cores and tools, including those of rare and peculiar types. The stage of regular manufacture of large pointed blades completely drops out of the technological sequence of the 4b horizon industry. The proportion of flakes with a natural crust is small. The authors concluded that the peculiar technical and typological appearance of the studied collection was accounted for by a behavioral situation where certain labor activities were performed near the fire pits, and a significant portion of the artifacts were transferred from this area to be used in another location.

International audience; The transition from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age, which is usually linked to the Chalcolithic, is still not well understood in Central Asia. In the current state of research on the neolithisation processes, which happen in this region between the 10th and the 3rd millennium, we wish to propose different definitions according to the societies under study. There is something to suggest that it as either a relatively short (Botaj, Northern Kazakhstan) or a long development (Namazga I-IV, Southern Turkmenistan) during which the local Neolithic tradition evolve into Bronze age; in the dry, piemont or steppe regions with tugai forests (Uzbekistan and Northwestern Tajikistan), it is rather a transitional period, marked by contacts between Kel’teminar Neolithic groups and contemporaneous Early Bronze Age communities. Sites located along the Zeravshan River are a very good illustration of the latter situation. We will focus here on some of the recently results, yielded by the techno-typological study of the lithic industry from the agropastoral settlement of Sarazm, dated to the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age (4th-3rd mill.). This material deserves particular attention since it helps to define the specific cultural identity of Sarazm inhabitants, and to discuss the mechanisms and dynamics of the complex interaction between contemporaneous communities with different lifestyles such as those from Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, or even Siberia. The presence of some specific pieces and techniques, as well as of a great number of raw materials which reveal different geographical provenances, confirm the existence of a broad network of relationship; Sarazm would be one of the nodal points of this net.

This article focuses on the evolutions of the hunting equipment of the Magdalenian culture, from 20,000 to 14,000 cal. BP, in a geographic area encompassing the southwest of France and the north of Spain. Our perception of the Magdalenian hunting kit has been recently renewed by several technological analyses and experimental work. With the succession of Lower, Middle and Upper Magdalenian, the manufacture and use of lithic and osseous weapon tips undergo several technological and economical changes. Flexible, adaptive technical solutions alternate with more rigid technological systems marked by stricter requirements in raw materials. These different choices imply varying degrees of group territoriality - which are in turn reflected in the more or less broad circulation of certain types of weapon tips., Russian abstract not available.

В полевом сезоне 2007 г. отрядом Института археологии НАН Украины проводились охранные исследования памятника Йосиповка-1 у с. Йосиповка Буського района Львовской обл. Отряд входил всостав экспедиции Научно-исследовательского центра "Рятівна Археологічна Служба" НА НАНУ (директор - О. Осаульчук, начальник экспедиции - Т. Милян). В ходе работ выявлено новое поселение культуры линейно-ленточной керамики. Памятник занимал пологий мыс на юго-западной окраине села. Отрядом исследованы остатки одного жилища