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Zaradi večanja števila uporabnikov in višanja nazivnih hitrosti dostopovnega omrežja, se operaterji soočajo z večanjem prometa v jedrnem omrežju. Za zagotavljanje delovanja vseh storitev, se operaterji jedrnih omrežji spogledujejo s tehnikami prometnega inženiringa, s katerimi želijo poenostaviti upravljanje omrežja in zvišati kakovost storitve. Fleksibilni algoritem je nadgradnja prometnega inženiringa, z vpeljavo usmerjevalnega protokola segmentnega usmerjanja, ki v operaterskem jedru nadomesti protokol distribucije label. Z vpeljavo segmentnega usmerjanja, ki omogoča razširljivost, želimo poenostaviti upravljanje prometa v omrežju in omogočiti prometni inženiring. Z vpeljavo segmentnega usmerjanja na usmerjevalnikih v laboratorijskem omrežju sem preizkusil delovanje protokola usmerjanja in prometnega inženiringa. Ugotovil sem, da nova arhitektura usmerjanja omogoča optimizacijo omrežja in je hkrati fleksibilna pri podpiranju novih načinov uporabe. Fleksibilni algoritem prometnega inženiringa predstavlja tudi določene omejitve, ki sem jih zbral v izsledkih, to pa zahteva nadaljnji razvoj in testiranje pred vpeljavo v omrežja. Due to the increase in the number of users and the increase in speeds of the access network, operators are faced with increasing traffic in the core network. To ensure the operation of all services, the core network operators are considering traffic engineering techniques that aim to establish network management and increase the quality of services. The flexible algorithm is an upgrade to traffic engineering, with the introduction of the segment routing protocol, which replaces the label distribution protocol in the core network. By introducing segment routing, we aim to simplify network traffic management and enable traffic engineering. By implementing segment routing on the routers in the lab environment, I tested the performance of the routing protocol and traffic engineering. I found that the new routing architecture allows for network optimization while being flexible in supporting new use cases. The flexible traffic engineering algorithm presents certain limitations that I gathered in the findings. It requires further development before being implemented in production networks.

V diplomskem delu obravnavamo kakovost storitev (QoS) kot čedalje pomembnejši dejavnik pri načrtovanju paketno usmerjenih telekomunikacijskih omrežij. Najprej je predstavljen pojem omrežja naslednje generacije. Nadaljujemo s podajo definicij QoS ter z opisom konceptov zagotavljanja QoS, problemov, ki se pri tem pojavljajo, in metod QoS. Nato je opisano delovanje omrežij IP/MPLS ter nekatere možnosti uvedbe QoS s pomočjo tehnologije MPLS. V praktičnem delu je podan primer skripta, s katerim želimo prikazati uvedbo QoS-ja za optično ploščo večstoritvenega dostopovnega vozlišča v omrežju Telekoma Slovenije. Opisali smo to vozlišče in njegovo vlogo v tem omrežju. Podrobno smo si ogledali konfiguriranje optične plošče ter predstavili pomen posameznih ukazov vmesnika z ukazno vrstico. In this diploma thesis, we deal with the quality of service (QoS) as an increasingly important factor in planning a packet-oriented telecommunication network. First, we describe the concept of next generation networks. We continue with the definitions of QoS and with the description of concepts of QoS assurance, problems that arise there and the methods of QoS. Then, there is a description of functioning of the IP/MPLS networks followed by a presentation of some possibilities to introduce QoS with help of the MPLS technology. In the practical part, we present an example of a script, with which we want to show the introduction of QoS on the optical blade of the multi-service access node in the network of Telekom Slovenia. We first describe the multi-service access node and its role in the network. This is followed with a detailed description of the configuration on the fiber blade and the meaning of the invidual command-line interface commands.