1. Traffic analysis by using inductive loops
- Author
-
Letonja, David and Potočnik, Božidar
- Subjects
traffic analysis ,data base ,Modbus protocol ,induktivna zanka ,podatkovna baza ,analiza prometa ,ADAM device ,protokol Modbus ,udc:004.855:656.1.021(043.2) ,Naprava ADAM ,inductive loop - Abstract
V diplomskem delu smo se ukvarjali z razvojem programske opreme za analizo prometa, pri čemer smo informacije o prometu črpali iz induktivnih zank, ki so že bile vgrajene v cestišče. Uporabljali smo raznovrstno strojno opremo, in sicer vhodno/izhodno napravo ADAM, stikalo, elektronsko ploščico za simulacijo prihodov/odhodov vozil in induktivne zanke. Komunikacijo med napravami smo izvedli na osnovi protokola Modbus. Razvito programsko opremo smo preizkusili v eksperimentalnem, kakor tudi v realnem okolju na cestišču. Na osnovi desetih testov v realnem okolju smo ugotovili, da je pri izračunu dolžine vozila na osnovi podatkov iz induktivnih zank bila napaka v povprečju 8,36 cm s standardnim odklonom 5,12 cm. Izkazalo se je še, da je bila najmanjša napaka 0,6 cm in to pri hitrosti vozila, za katero je bila induktivna zanka dejansko načrtovana. Na osnovi rezultatov lahko trdimo, da je naša rešitev primerna za analizo in nadzorovanje prometa v realnem okolju, npr. na uvozu oziroma izvozu avtoceste. In the diploma thesis, we were dealing with the development of the traffic analysis software, where we used traffic information from inductive loops, that were already installed in the road. We used several hardware devices, such as ADAM input/output device, switch, electronic board for simulating vehicle arrivals and inductive loops. Communication between devices was performed based on the Modbus protocol. Developed software was tested in experimental as well as in real road environments. After ten tests in real environment, we found out, that when calculating the length of the vehicle, the error was an average of 8.36 cm with a standard deviation of 5.12 cm. It turned out that the smallest error was 0.6 cm at the speed of the vehicle for which was the inductive loop actually planned. Based on the results we can say, that our solution is suitable for analyzing and controlling traffic in a real environment, e.g. on the import/export of the highway.
- Published
- 2017