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Euskal gramatika-lanetan perpaus erlatiboen (PE) balio semantikoaz egindako deskribapenak aztertzen ditu artikuluak. Horietan, PE esplikatibo eta espezifikatiboen arteko banaketa semantikoari baino arreta gehiago eskaini zaie erlatibo arruntaren mekanismoei, bereziki aztertu delarik zein diren errazago erlatiba daitezkeen kasuak. Aldiz, arreta txikiagoa eskaini zaio banaketa semantikoari, eta gainera bibliografian desadostasun handiak daude puntu horretan: batzuek esplikatibo eta espezifikatiboak sintaktikoki eta formalki ere bereizten direla uste duten arren, beste batzuek diote haien artean alde sintaktikorik ez dagoela, eta, beraz, erlatiboaren izenaren arabera soilik bereiz daitekeela PEen balio semantikoa. Artikuluan, deskribapen horiek azaldu eta, idazle klasiko batzuen adibideetan eta zenbait idazleren jatorrizkoak itzulpenekin erkatuz ateratako adibideetan oinarrituta, ondorioztatzen dugu azalpen horietako batzuk partzialak direla, bazterrean uzten dituztelako PE apositibo mota desberdinak eta ez dutelako kontuan hartzen erlatibakuntzak izan duen bilakaera diakronikoa eta, batez ere, XX. mende hasieratik aurrerako garbizaletasunaren eragina.

El Modelo Relacional GAZTEDI de la Diputación Foral de Bizkaia persigue modernizar la Administración Pública según los nuevos y exigentes criterios de eficiencia y coherencia en la gestión pública, transparencia, rendición de cuentas y participación ciudadana con el colectivo joven. El objetivo final de este cambio de modelo es incorporar a los agentes externos, en este caso a la juventud, al diseño y ejecución de las políticas públicas, un modelo que garantice una eficaz colaboración, y una mayor participación ciudadana en la toma de decisiones.

This essay begins with a survey of the concepts "literature", "oral", "popular" and "traditional" as used by various different researchers in their studies of Basque oral literature, since it has not always been accorded the status of literature, and the terms "traditional" and "popular" have received varying interpretations which have allowed them to encompass such distinct forms as both oral and written "bersolarism" and its related genres, as well as the various orally transmitted genres. In the early stages of research into the Basque oral genres, one finds attempts to defend this phenomenon from a literary standpoint, and efforts to set it above mere folklore. Don Manuel Lekuona, one of the most outstanding of these figures, was much more active in this repect than others, and even more so than Azkue of the most important collators of this kind of oral genre. The essay continues with a more detailed examination of research carried out in this field during the 20th century, which starts by comparing it with the previous century's contributions. This shows that a geographical shift in this type of research took place around the turn of the century, since such work was in the 19th century almost entirely restricted to the French Basque Country, whilst the next century opened with the appearance in the south of such great figures as Resurreccion María de Azkue, Father Donostia and Manuel Lekuona, whose work then spread all over the Basque Country. This is followed by a survey of the development of research into tradition as it has evolved from the Civil War up to the present day. It becomes clear that the scholars of Basque literature (Mitxelena, Villasante and Sarasola) have practically ignored this part of our culture until very recently. By way of conclusion, it is pointed out that the last few years have seen an increase in specialisation in research on tradition, which has produced studies devoted exclusively to the ballad, to lyric poetry, and to other genres, amongst which the traditional folk tale has received, and continues to receive, the least attention.

The aim of this article is to shed some light on the way in which copulative coordination functions in Basque, and, more particularly, on the phenomena that occur around the conjunction eta. It discussed how, when and with what elements coordination occurs, and focuses especially on the ellipses which generally accompany it. The article is divided into three parts, consisting respectively of analyses of the use of case endings when two or more noun phrases are coordinated, of coordination between clauses, and finally of the special use of the copulative conjunction after the perfect form of the verb, which may be the origin of the form in -ta of the participle. The article concentrates principally on the study of the ellipsis of case endings and auxiliary verbs, both of these being elements which, like that known as the Common Topic, are repeated in coordination and may be elided in a similar fashion. The data used in the study comes from the Meditazioneak... by Martin Duhalde, a clergyman from Labort, which was published posthumously in Bayonne in 1809; this work was chosen owing to the mastery and solidity of its language.