19 results on '"Gándara-Ricardo, Jairo A."'
Search Results
2. Masas cardiacas: registro de la experiencia en un centro de alta complejidad
- Author
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Gándara Ricardo, Jairo, Muñoz Ortiz, Edison, Arévalo Guerrero, Edwin, Mejía Vélez, Alfonso, Agamez Gómez, José, and Sénior, Juan M.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Tratamiento actual de la falla cardiaca con fracción de expulsión reducida: Revisión sistemática de las nuevas terapias
- Author
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Gándara-Ricardo, Jairo Alfonso, Muñoz-Ortiz, Edison, Aguilar-Molina, Oswaldo Enrique, García-Rueda, Karen, Giraldo-Ramírez, Santiago, Salamanca-Montilla, Jhon Fredy, and Senior-Sánchez, Juan Manuel
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Infective endocarditis
- Author
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Sénior, Juan Manuel and Gándara-Ricardo, Jairo Alfonso
- Subjects
Acute heart failure ,Bacteremia ,Infectious endocarditis ,Medicine ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Infective endocarditis is a disease caused by colonization and proliferation of infectious agents on the endothelial surface of the heart. Its clinical presentation is variable, depending upon conditions of the patient, such as immunosuppression, presence of prosthetic material, intravenous drug use, and the etiologic agent. Diagnosis is usually established through the addition of elements such as medical history, physical examination, results of blood cultures, echocardiography and other aids. We present the case of an adult male who came to the hospital with fever and symptoms and signs of acute heart failure. The presence of a systolic murmur was documented in the aortic area, and the echocardiogram revealed severe valve regurgitation and a vegetating lesion on the bicuspid aortic valve. He required valve replacement and completed antibiotic treatment based on the sensitivity of the Streptococcus mitis strain that was demonstrated in the blood cultures.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Acute heart failure
- Author
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Sénior Sánchez, Juan Manuel and Gándara Ricardo, Jairo Alfonso
- Subjects
Congestive Heart Failure ,Infarction ,Ischemic Cardiopathy ,Medicine ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
We describe the clinical case of a 26 year-old woman who came to Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación (Medellín, Colombia) with symptoms and signs of acute heart failure. She had been previously diagnosed with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction without clear origin, pulmonary thromboembolism and ischemic stroke, without optimal neurohormonal modulation. She was admitted with clinical findings of fluid overload and low tissue perfusion, with inotropic support requirement and parenteral diuretics; clinical stability was achieved with the progressive introduction of medical therapy for heart failure. For the study of the latter, heart MRI was done that showed a delayed enhancement area in the left anterior descending artery. Coronary angiography was carried out in which no significant lesions were found in the epicardial arteries. Finally, compensation of the acute heart failure was achieved, and chronic anticoagulation was started for probable thrombophilic disease, due to the recurring arterial and venous thrombotic events.
- Published
- 2015
6. Trombosis valvular y terapia trombolítica en la era moderna: reporte de un caso
- Author
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Aguilar-Molina, Oswaldo E., Prada-Escobar, David, Gándara-Ricardo, Jairo A., Arroyave- Páramo, Héctor D., Senior-Sánchez, Juan M., and Muñoz-Ortiz, Edison
- Subjects
Thrombolytic therapy ,Trombosis ,Terapéutica ,Heart valve diseases ,Enfermedades de las válvulas cardíacas ,Thrombosis ,Heart failure ,Therapeutics ,Terapia trombolítica ,Insuficiencia cardiaca - Abstract
Prosthetic valve thrombosis is a feared complication with an annual incidence ranging between 0.3 to 1.3%. Diagnostic approach is essential for a better prognosis and ultimately determines the chosen therapeutic strategy. Emergent valvular surgery is usually recommended in hemodinamically unstable patients, large thrombus or recurrent embolic episodes. These high-risk conditions are often not the case. Therefore, in many patients the surgical risk is much greater than that of bleeding associated with thrombolytic administration. Ultra-slow infusions have been reported with similar efficacy and lower rates of bleeding complications. We present a case of mitral prosthetic valve thrombosis considered not feasible to surgical management and subsequently treated with an ultra-slow tissue plasminogen activator infusion. La trombosis obstructiva de válvulas mecánicas es una complicación temida con una incidencia aproximada de 0,3 – 1,3% por año. El diagnóstico oportuno es fundamental en el pronóstico y determinará la opción terapéutica más adecuada. La cirugía valvular urgente se recomienda en pacientes con inestabilidad hemodinámica, trombos de gran tamaño o embolismos recurrentes. Cuando no se cumplen estas condiciones, es frecuente que la opción quirúrgica involucre un riesgo prohibitivo y superior al riesgo de sangrado asociado con la terapia trombolítica. En este contexto, la infusión ultralenta de activador tisular del plasminógeno se ha reportado con una eficacia similiar y menores tasas de complicaciones hemorrágicas con relación a otros esquemas. A continuación se discute un caso de trombosis valvular mitral con contraindicación quirúrgica, que fue tratado de forma exitosa con un esquema de trombolisis ultralenta.
- Published
- 2021
7. Syphilitic aortitis: Old and forgotten. Report of a case
- Author
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Figueroa Agudelo, Fabio Nelson, Calle Ramírez, Jaime Andrés, Gándara Ricardo, Jairo, Velásquez, Oscar, and Muñoz Ortiz, Edison
- Subjects
Sífilis cardiovascular ,Cardiovascular syphilis ,Aortitis ,Aneurisma de la aorta ,Aortic aneurysms - Abstract
Resumen Se expone el caso de un paciente de sexo masculino, de 69 años, con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial, tabaquismo, ataque cerebrovascular, fibrilación auricular, insuficiencia aórtica y cardiopatía isquémica, quien ingresa a un hospital de alta complejidad por deterioro de la clase funcional, edema de miembros inferiores y episodios de palpitaciones. En la ecocardiografía se halló fracción de eyección normal, insuficiencia aórtica grave y dilatación de aorta ascendente con criterios quirúrgicos. Dentro de los estudios prequirúrgicos, se documentó VDRL reactivo en títulos altos y confirmación del diagnóstico de sífilis con TP-PA. Se realizó reemplazo valvular aórtico con prótesis biológica e injerto de dacrón en aorta ascendente, y el estudio patológico del material quirúrgico confirmó aortitis sifilítica. Se presenta una revisión respecto a esta patología poco frecuente en la actualidad. Abstract The case is presented of a 69-year-old male patient with a history of arterial hypertension, smoking, stroke, atrial fibrillation, aortic regurgitation, and ischaemic heart disease, who was admitted to a tertiary hospital due to functional class deterioration, lower limb oedema, and episodes of palpitations. A normal ejection fraction, with severe aortic regurgitation and ascending aortic dilation with surgical criteria, was found on echocardiography. Within pre-surgical studies, the VDRL had high titres and confirmation of the diagnosis of syphilis with TP-PA. Aortic valve replacement was performed using a biological prosthesis and Dacron graft in the ascending aorta. The histopathology study of the surgical material confirmed syphilitic aortitis. A review is presented on the current status of this rare pathology.
- Published
- 2018
8. Ablación de taquicardia supraventricular resistente a terapia médica y a cardioversión eléctrica en una gestante
- Author
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Muñoz Ortiz, Edison, Agudelo, Juan Fernando, Velásquez, Jesús, Arévalo, Edwin, and Gándara Ricardo, Jairo
- Subjects
Ablación ,Supraventricular tachycardia ,Embarazo ,Pregnancy ,Arritmia ,Ablation ,Arrhythmia ,Taquicardia supraventricular - Abstract
Resumen Las arritmias cardiacas son complicaciones frecuentes durante el embarazo, y de hecho se ha considerado que este estado incrementa la incidencia de arritmias en pacientes con y sin enfermedad cardiaca estructural. El manejo de las arritmias en la paciente embarazada debe tener en cuenta no solo el bienestar materno sino el fetal, característica que restringe muchas de las terapias usadas en población no embarazada; sin embargo, es poco frecuente la falta de respuesta a terapia médica y cardioversión eléctrica. Se presenta el caso de una paciente gestante con taquicardia supraventricular por reentrada por vía accesoria sin respuesta a diferentes medidas farmacológicas y a varios intentos de cardioversión eléctrica, que requirió estudio electrofisiológico y ablación emergentes. Adicionalmente, se listan algunos aspectos claves sobre el tema. Abstract Cardiac arrhythmias are common complications during pregnancy, and it appears that the incidence of arrhythmias has been increasing in patients with and without structural cardiac disease. The management of arrhythmias in the pregnant patient must not only take into account the well-being of the mother, but also that of the foetus, a fact that restricts many of the therapies used in the non-pregnant population. However, the lack of response to medical treatment and electrical cardioversion is rare. The case is presented of a pregnant patient with supraventricular re-entry tachycardia with no response to different pharmacological measures and to several attempts of electro-cardioversion that required an electrophysiological work-up and resulting ablation. Some key aspects on the subject are also mentioned.
- Published
- 2018
9. Comentario al artículo ‘‘Introducción’’ del suplemento sobre tratamiento de la fibrilación auricular
- Author
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Muñoz-Ortiz, Edison, Gándara-Ricardo, Jairo, and Arévalo, Edwin F.
- Published
- 2017
10. Taquicardias supraventriculares. Estado del arte
- Author
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Gándara-Ricardo, Jairo Alfonso, Santander-Bohórquez, David, Mora-Pabón, Guillermo, and Amaris-Peña, Oscar
- Subjects
Taquicardia por reentrada en el nodo atrioventricular ,Técnicas electrofisiológicas cardíacas ,Tachycardia ,Ablación por catéter ,Resucitación cardiopulmonar ,Catheter Ablation ,Electrophysiologic Techniques ,Cardiac ,Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ,Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry - Abstract
Las taquicardias supraventriculares son un grupo de entidades clínicas prevalentes en la población general, pero que afectan con mayor frecuencia a la población adulta; son ritmos rápidos y generalmente regulares en los cuales se encuentra implicada alguna estructura por encima de la bifurcación del haz de His para formación o perpetuación. El diagnóstico de estas entidades requiere un abordaje clínico sistemático, siendo el electrocardiograma de superficie la principal herramienta para su adecuada clasificación. El tratamiento de las taquicardias supraventriculares dependerá del estado hemodinámico del paciente, el cual definirá el requerimiento de terapia eléctrica o tratamiento médico. Se debe hacer una selección adecuada de los pacientes que requieren estudio electrofisiológico y ablación. Supraventricular tachycardias are a set of clinical entities prevalent in the general population, but it is the adult population the most frequently affected by them. They are fast and usually regular rhythms in which some structures involved over the bundle of His bifurcation for its formation or maintenance are found. The diagnosis of these entities requires a systematic clinical approach being the surface electrocardiogram the main tool for their proper classification. Treatment of supraventricular tachycardias depends on the patient´s hemodynamic status, which will define the need of electrical therapy or medical treatment. An appropriate selection of patients requiring electrophysiological study and ablation should be made.
- Published
- 2016
11. Endocardite infecciosa
- Author
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Sénior, Juan Manuel and Gándara-Ricardo, Jairo Alfonso
- Subjects
Insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva ,Endocarditis ,Infectious endocarditis ,Endocardite ,Bacteriemia ,Acute heart failure ,Bacteremia ,Insuficiência cardíaca congestiva - Abstract
La endocarditis infecciosa es una enfermedad producida por la colonización y proliferación de agentes infecciosos en la superficie endotelial del corazón. Su presentación clínica es variable pues depende de condiciones propias del hospedero, tales como el estado inmunológico, la presencia de material protésico y el uso de drogas endovenosas, y del agente causal. El diagnóstico se establece, usualmente, mediante la suma de elementos como la historia clínica, el examen físico, los hemocultivos, el ecocardiograma y otras ayudas. Presentamos el caso de un hombre adulto que acudió al hospital con un cuadro clínico de fiebre e insuficiencia cardíaca aguda. Se documentó la presencia de soplo sistólico en el foco aórtico y el ecocardiograma reveló insuficiencia valvular grave y una lesión vegetante sobre la válvula aórtica bicúspide. Requirió reemplazo valvular y completó el tratamiento antibiótico, dirigido por la sensibilidad demostrada, luego de hemocultivos positivos para Streptococcus mitis. Infective endocarditis is a disease caused by colonization and proliferation of infectious agents on the endothelial surface of the heart. Its clinical presentation is variable, depending upon conditions of the patient, such as immunosuppression, presence of prosthetic material, intravenous drug use, and the etiologic agent. Diagnosis is usually established through the addition of elements such as medical history, physical examination, results of blood cultures, echocardiography and other aids. We present the case of an adult male who came to the hospital with fever and symptoms and signs of acute heart failure. The presence of a systolic murmur was documented in the aortic area, and the echocardiogram revealed severe valve regurgitation and a vegetating lesion on the bicuspid aortic valve. He required valve replacement and completed antibiotic treatment based on the sensitivity of the Streptococcus mitis strain that was demonstrated in the blood cultures. A endocardite infecciosa é uma entidade clínica produzida pela colonização e proliferação de agentes infecciosos, na superfície endotelial do coração. Sua apresentação clínica é variável pois depende de condições próprias do hospedeiro, tais como o estado imunológico, a presença de material protético e o uso de drogas endovenosas, e do agente causal. O diagnóstico se estabelece, usualmente, mediante a soma de elementos como a história clínica, o exame físico, os resultados de hemocultura, o ecocardiograma e outras ajudas. Apresentamos o caso de um homem adulto que foi ao hospital com quadro clínico de febre e insuficiência cardíaca aguda. Documentouse a presença de sopro sistólico no foco aórtico e o ecocardiograma revelou insuficiência valvular grave e uma lesão vegetante sobre a válvula aórtica bicúspide. Requereu substituição valvular e completou o tratamento antibiótico, dirigido pela sensibilidade demonstrada, depois de hemocultivos positivos para Streptococcus mitis.
- Published
- 2015
12. Falha cardíaca aguda
- Author
-
Sénior Sánchez, Juan Manuel and Gándara Ricardo, Jairo Alfonso
- Subjects
lcsh:R5-920 ,lcsh:R ,Insuficiencia Cardíaca Congestiva ,lcsh:Medicine ,Insuficiência Cardíaca Congestiva ,Ischemic Cardiopathy ,Infarction ,Cardiopatia Isquêmica ,Enfarte ,Congestive Heart Failure ,lcsh:Medicine (General) ,Infarto ,Cardiopatía Isquémica - Abstract
Se presenta el caso clínico de una mujer de 26 años de edad, que acudió al Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación (Medellín) con síntomas y signos de falla cardíaca aguda y diagnóstico previo de falla cardíaca crónica con fracción de expulsión disminuida, de origen no claro, tromboembolismo pulmonar y ataque cerebrovascular isquémico, sin modulación neurohormonal óptima. Ingresó a la institución con hallazgos clínicos de sobrecarga hídrica y baja perfusión tisular, con requerimiento de soporte inotrópico y diuréticos parenterales; se logró estabilizarla e introducir progresivamente la terapia médica para la falla cardíaca. Para el estudio del origen de esta enfermedad, se hizo resonancia magnética de corazón, que demostró un área de realce tardío en el territorio de la arteria descendente anterior, sugestiva de necrosis, por lo que se le efectuó coronariografía, en la que no se hallaron lesiones en las arterias coronarias epicárdicas. Finalmente se logró la compensación de la falla cardíaca aguda y se decidió hacer anticoagulación crónica por la probable trombofilia de la paciente, en concordancia con los fenómenos trombóticos arteriales y venosos recurrentes. We describe the clinical case of a 26 year-old woman who came to Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación (Medellín, Colombia) with symptoms and signs of acute heart failure. She had been previously diagnosed with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction without clear origin, pulmonary thromboembolism and ischemic stroke, without optimal neurohormonal modulation. She was admitted with clinical findings of fluid overload and low tissue perfusion, with inotropic support requirement and parenteral diuretics; clinical stability was achieved with the progressive introduction of medical therapy for heart failure. For the study of the latter, heart MRI was done that showed a delayed enhancement area in the left anterior descending artery. Coronary angiography was carried out in which no significant lesions were found in the epicardial arteries. Finally, compensation of the acute heart failure was achieved, and chronic anticoagulation was started for probable thrombophilic disease, due to the recurring arterial and venous thrombotic events. Se apresenta o caso clínico de uma mulher de 26 anos de idade, que foi ao Hospital Universitário San Vicente Fundación (Medellín) com sintomas e signos de falha cardíaca aguda e diagnóstico prévio de falha cardíaca crônica com fração de expulsão diminuída, de origem não clara, tromboembolismo pulmonar e ataque cerebrovascular isquêmico, sem modulação neuro-hormonal ótima. Ingressou à instituição com conclusões clínicas de sobrecarrega hídrica e baixa perfusão tissular, com requerimento de suporte inotrópico e diuréticos parenterais; conseguiu-se estabilizar e introduzir progressivamente a terapia médica para a falha cardíaca. Para o estudo da origem desta doença, fez-se ressonância magnética de coração, que demonstrou uma área de realce tardio no território da artéria descendente anterior, sugestiva de necroses, pelo que se lhe efetuou coronariografia, na que não se acharam lesões nas artérias coronárias epicárdicas. Finalmente se conseguiu a compensação da falha cardíaca aguda e se decidiu fazer anticoagulação crônica pela provável trombofilia da paciente, em concordância com os fenômenos trombóticos arteriais e venosos recorrentes.
- Published
- 2015
13. Endocarditis infecciosa
- Author
-
Sénior Sánchez, Juan Manuel and Gándara Ricardo, Jairo Alfonso
- Subjects
Insuficiencia Cardíaca ,Endocarditis ,Bacteriemia ,Cardiopatía ,Endotoxemia - Abstract
Infective endocarditis is a disease caused by colonization and proliferation of infectious agents on the endothelial surface of the heart. Its clinical presentation is variable, depending upon conditions of the patient, such as immunosuppression, presence of prosthetic material, intravenous drug use, and the etiologic agent. Diagnosis is usually established through the addition of elements such as medical history, physical examination, results of blood cultures, echocardiography and other aids. We present the case of an adult male who came to the hospital with fever and symptoms and signs of acute heart failure. The presence of a systolic murmur was documented in the aortic area, and the echocardiogram revealed severe valve regurgitation and a vegetating lesion on the bicuspid aortic valve. He required valve replacement and completed antibiotic treatment based on the sensitivity of the Streptococcus mitis strain that was demonstrated in the blood cultures. RESUMEN: La endocarditis infecciosa es una enfermedad producida por la colonización y proliferación de agentes infecciosos en la superficie endotelial del corazón. Su presentación clínica es variable pues depende de condiciones propias del hospedero, tales como el estado inmunológico, la presencia de material protésico y el uso de drogas endovenosas, y del agente causal. El diagnóstico se establece, usualmente, mediante la suma de elementos como la historia clínica, el examen físico, los hemocultivos, el ecocardiograma y otras ayudas. Presentamos el caso de un hombre adulto que acudió al hospital con un cuadro clínico de fiebre e insuficiencia cardíaca aguda. Se documentó la presencia de soplo sistólico en el foco aórtico y el ecocardiograma reveló insuficiencia valvular grave y una lesión vegetante sobre la válvula aórtica bicúspide. Requirió reemplazo valvular y completó el tratamiento antibiótico, dirigido por la sensibilidad demostrada, luego de hemocultivos positivos para Streptococcus mitis. Palabras clave: Bacteriemia; Endocarditis; Insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva
- Published
- 2015
14. Taquicardias supraventriculares: estado del arte
- Author
-
Gándara Ricardo, Jairo Alfonso, Santander Bohórquez, David, Amaris Peña, Oscar Ernesto (Thesis advisor), and Mora Pabón, Guillermo
- Subjects
Ablación ,Estudio electrofisiológico ,Supraventricular tachycardia ,61 Ciencias médicas ,Medicina / Medicine and health ,Taquicardias supraventricular ,6 Tecnología (ciencias aplicadas) / Technology ,Ablation ,Electrophysiologic study ,5 Ciencias naturales y matemáticas / Science - Abstract
Las taquicardias supraventriculares son un grupo de entidades clínicas prevalentes en la población general, que afectan con mayor frecuencia a la población adulta; son ritmos rápidos y habitualmente regulares en los cuales se encuentra implicada alguna estructura por encima de la bifurcación del haz de his para su formación o mantenimiento. El diagnóstico de éstas entidades require un abordaje clínico sistemático siendo el electrocardiograma de superficie la principal herramienta para su adecuada clasificación. El tratamiento de las taquicardias supreventriculares dependerá del estado hemodinamico del paciente, el cual definirá el requirimiento de terapia eléctrica o manejo medico, se deberá hacer una selección adecuada de los pacientes que requieren estudio electrofisiológico y ablación. Abstract. Supraventricular tachycardias are a group of clinical entities prevalent in the general population, most frequently affecting the adult population; they are fast and usually regular rhythms in which one finds some structure involved over the bundle of His bifurcation for his formation or maintenance. The diagnosis of these entities requires a systematic clinical approach and the surface electrocardiogram is the main tool for proper classification. The treatment of supraventricular tachycardias depends on the patient´s hemodynamic status, which will define the need of electrical therapy or medical management, an appropriate selection of patients requiring electrophysiological study and ablation should be made Otra
- Published
- 2014
15. Aortitis sifilítica: “una vieja olvidada”
- Author
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Figueroa Agudelo, Fabio Nelson, Calle Ramírez, Jaime Andrés, Gándara Ricardo, Jairo, Velásquez, Oscar, and Muñoz Ortiz, Edison
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Corazón, amiodarona y glándula tiroides: la tormenta perfecta. A propósito de un caso
- Author
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Sierra-Castillo, Santiago, Aristizábal-Colorado, David, Weir-Restrepo, Danilo, Abreu-Lomba, Alin, and Gandara-Ricardo, Jairo A.
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. [Once in a blue moon: coronavirus disease complicates pregnancy in a patient with unknown pulmonary hypertension and subsequent left ventricular dysfunction].
- Author
-
Giraldo-Ramírez S, Gándara-Ricardo JA, Velasquez-Penagos J, Flórez-Muñoz J, and Muñoz-Ortiz E
- Subjects
- Pregnancy, Female, Humans, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, Hypertension, Pulmonary diagnosis, Hypertension, Pulmonary etiology, COVID-19 complications, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left diagnosis
- Abstract
During COVID-19 pandemic, several clinical manifestations have been described beyond respiratory compromise that characterizes the viral disease. Cardiovascular manifestations are one of the main complications. In this case, we report an unusual association between the novo diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension in a pregnant patient with SARS Cov-2, with subsquent development of left ventricular dysfunction.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. [Preeclampsia and segmental contractility disorders, a rare scenario].
- Author
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García-Rueda KA, Flórez-Muñoz JP, Gándara-Ricardo JA, Velásquez-Penagos JA, Arévalo-Guerrero EF, and Muñoz-Ortiz E
- Subjects
- Pregnancy, Female, Humans, Pre-Eclampsia
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. [Valve thrombosis and thrombolytic therapy in modern era: a case report].
- Author
-
Aguilar-Molina OE, Prada-Escobar D, Gándara-Ricardo JA, Arroyave-Páramo HD, Senior-Sánchez JM, and Muñoz-Ortiz E
- Abstract
Prosthetic valve thrombosis is a feared complication with an annual incidence ranging between 0.3 to 1.3%. Diagnostic approach is essential for a better prognosis and ultimately determines the chosen therapeutic strategy. Emergent valvular surgery is usually recommended in hemodinamically unstable patients, large thrombus or recurrent embolic episodes. These high-risk conditions are often not the case. Therefore, in many patients the surgical risk is much greater than that of bleeding associated with thrombolytic administration. Ultra-slow infusions have been reported with similar efficacy and lower rates of bleeding complications. We present a case of mitral prosthetic valve thrombosis considered not feasible to surgical management and subsequently treated with an ultra-slow tissue plasminogen activator infusion., Competing Interests: Conflictos de interés: Los autores declaran no tener ningún conflicto de interés.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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