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ABSTRACT Purpose: to investigate, examine and synthesize evidence from studies on permanent education for health professionals aimed at the covid-19 pandemic. Methods: six national and international indexed sources will be searched. The review will include studies with any methodological approach, addressing permanent education for health professionals during the covid-19 pandemic. The context of health services in any scenario will be considered - national or international primary, specialized, or hospital healthcare. Final Considerations: research results are expected to reveal the topics approached in permanent health education in various national and international contexts. The review will also list the gains and problems found in various places while applying permanent education as a strategy to fight the covid-19 pandemic.

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to monitor and compare runoff at 2.5 and 3.5 years of rehabilitation of a mined bauxite area with clonal planting of Eucalyptus. Seven plots were allocated for collecting runoff and precipitation was recorded with a pluviograph. The physical and environmental factors which interfere with runoff were characterized in both periods and subjected to principal component analysis (PCA) to show the most explanatory factors. The average monthly runoff percentage at 2.5 years was 0.25% (± 0.26%) of precipitation and equal (p-value

ABSTRACT Several studies have been conducted aiming to explore the commercial potential of the macaúba palm. However, research on the hydrological processes of this crop are scarce. Thus, we aimed to quantify the surface runoff in a macaúba plantation subjected to different crop management techniques, from September 2012 toAugust 2013. We established 10 plots for surface runoff quantification; each plot had a 63-m² area, was delimited by metallic foils and had a gallon to collect runoff water at its outlet. Plots consisted of three treatments and three repetitions, plus one control plot, each having four macaúba plants. Treatments were as follows: treatment one (T1) - with no soil conservation technique being implemented; treatment two (T2) - with a narrow-base terrace 40 cm wide and 30 cm deep; treatment three (T3) - with bean being planted during the rainy months, forming vegetation strips; and control treatment (T0) - with no macaúba plants, with spontaneous vegetation growing throughout the entire plot and with no soil conservation technique being implemented. Surface runoff differed among treatments. T2 was the treatment with lowest runoff and also the one that demanded the highest precipitation volume for surface runoff to occur. Our results indicate that both the cover and the use of soil conservation techniques are closely related to surface runoff, which in turn affects the occurrence of erosion and infiltration.

O conhecimento da diversidade biológica da araneofauna da região amazônica é ainda incipiente, sendo necessário ampliar as pesquisas com esses animais. As aranhas são excelentes objetos de estudo para a avaliação da organização das comunidades animais e da influência do hábitat sobre estas comunidades. O objetivo do presente estudo foi inventariar a comunidade de aranhas em uma pastagem de criação bovina no município de Uruará, Pará. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no mês de junho de 2014 através de armadilhas pitfall e coletas manuais. Como resultado, foram coletados 99 espécimes distribuídas em seis famílias e 19 morfoespécies. A família com maior abundância foi Araneidae com 63 espécimes, seguida por Anapidae e Anyphaenidae com dez espécimes cada. Através do teste do Qui-quadrado não verificamos diferença significativa entre as metodologias de coletas (p > 0,05), entretanto, as metodologias se complementaram, sendo que os espécimes Araneidae sp7, Theridiidae sp1 e Theridiidae sp3 foram coletados através das armadilhas pitfall, enquanto Araneidae sp5 e Ctenidae sp2 foram amostradas apenas em coletas manuais. O índice de diversidade Shannon mostrou que mesmo o ambiente bastante antroponizado, apresenta uma diversidade relativamente alta quando comparado com outras regiões mais preservadas, entretanto, a curva de rarefação de espécies não se estabilizou, mostrando que deverá ser aplicado um maior esforço amostral em coletas futuras. Palavras-chave: Amazônia, biodiversidade, aranhas. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18561/2179-5746/biotaamazonia.v4n4p98-101