7 results on '"Ozamiz Etxebarria, Naiara"'
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2. Stress, anxiety, and depression levels in the initial stage of the COVID-19 outbreak in a population sample in the northern Spain
- Author
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Ozamiz-Etxebarria, Naiara, Dosil-Santamaria, Maria, Picaza-Gorrochategui, Maitane, and Idoiaga-Mondragon, Nahia
- Subjects
Confinamiento Controlado ,Chronic Disease ,COVID-19 ,Trastorno de Estrés Traumático ,Confinamento Controlado ,Traumatic Stress Disorders ,Controlled Confinement ,Trastornos de Ansiedad ,Transtornos de Estresse Traumático ,Anxiety Disorders ,Enfermedad Crónica ,Transtornos de Ansiedade ,Doença Crônica - Abstract
En marzo de 2020, el virus SARS-CoV-2 procedente de China ha llegado a España y desde el 14 de marzo se ha declarado el estado de alarma en todo el Estado español, llevando al confinamiento a toda la población. La presente investigación se contextualiza en la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca (situada al norte de España). Se han analizado los niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión a la llegada del virus y se han estudiado los niveles de sintomatología psicológica según edad, cronicidad y confinamiento. Se ha recogido una muestra de 976 personas y la medición de las variables ansiedad, estrés y depresión se ha hecho mediante la escala DASS (Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés). Los resultados demuestran que, aunque los niveles de sintomatología han sido bajos en general al principio de la alarma, la población más joven y con enfermedades crónicas ha referido sintomatología más alta que el resto de población. También se ha detectado un mayor nivel de sintomatología a partir del confinamiento, donde las personas tienen prohibido salir de sus casas. Se prevé que la sintomatología aumentará según vaya transcurriendo el confinamiento. Se defienden intervenciones psicológicas de prevención y tratamiento para bajar el impacto psicológico que pueda crear esta pandemia. Em março de 2020, o vírus SARS-CoV-2, procedente da China, chegou à Espanha e desde 14 de março está declarado estado de emergência em todo o país, forçando toda a população ao confinamento. O presente estudo foi conduzido no País Basco (norte da Espanha). Foram analisados os níveis de estresse, ansiedade e depressão desde a introdução do vírus e os níveis de sintomas psicológicos segundo idade, comorbidades e confinamento. A amostra foi composta de 976 indivíduos e a medição das variáveis ansiedade, estresse e depressão foi realizada a partir do intrumento DASS (Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse). Os resultados mostram que, ainda que os níveis de sintomas tenham sido baixos no início do confinamento, os indivíduos mais jovens e com comorbidades referiram mais sintomas que o restante da população. Também se detectou maior nível de sintomas desde o confinamento, quando a população foi proibida de sair de suas casas. Se prevê aumento dos sintomas conforme o confimaneto continuar. Intervenções psicológicas de prevenção e tratamento são necessárias para diminuir o impacto psicológico causado pela pandemia. The SARS-CoV-2 virus reached Spain in March 2020, and a nationwide state of alert was declared on March 14th, leading to the confinement of the entire population. The current study was conducted in the Basque Autonomous Community in northern Spain. The authors analyzed stress, anxiety, and depression with the arrival of the virus and the levels of symptoms according to age, comorbidity, and confinement. Levels of anxiety, stress, and depression were measured in a sample of 976 adults, using the DASS scale (Depression Anxiety, and Stress Scale). Although levels of symptoms were generally low at the start of the alert, younger individuals with chronic diseases reported more symptoms than the rest of the population. The study also detected higher levels of symptoms after the stay-at-home order was issued. Such symptoms are predicted to increase as the confinement continues. The authors propose psychological interventions for prevention and treatment in order to mitigate the pandemic’s psychological impacts.
- Published
- 2020
3. Grupos de ocio para adolescentes: educando las habilidades sociales para la promoción de la salud mental positiva
- Author
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Ozamiz Etxebarria, Naiara, Jiménez-Etxebarria, Eneritz, and Picaza Gorrochategui, Maitane
- Abstract
La promoción de la salud mental positiva subraya la importancia de temas como las habilidades sociales, además de las habilidades para manejar los cambios vitales con efectividad. Del mismo modo, se puede decir que la salud mental positiva es la habilidad para influir de manera activa en el entorno. Los indicadores de la salud mental positiva son los siguientes: la autoestima positiva, la asertividad y la habilidad para vivir la vida con alegría aceptando los propios límites. Estas cualidades no son sólo la ausencia de enfermedad, sino que son habilidades para afrontar situaciones cotidianas. El objetivo de la promoción en salud mental positiva es ofrecer actividades, hábitos, jornadas y encuentros para promocionar la salud mental. Teniendo en cuenta que la adolescencia es una etapa de transición en la que se crea la identidad de la persona, en este trabajo se resalta la importancia de desarrollar las habilidades sociales para facilitar la adaptación y la interacción social en dicha etapa. Para ello, se desarrolla una intervención donde se describen los grupos de habilidades sociales que se pueden llevar a cabo a través de la descripción de seis sesiones dentro del marco de tiempo libre educativo (TLE). Se presentan los espacios de TLE impulsados desde las administraciones públicas como posibles vías generadoras de oportunidades para lograr beneficios tanto en el plano personal como en el comunitario. Además, se determina que en la etapa de la adolescencia puede trabajarse el desarrollo personal saludable en el marco del ocio y tiempo libre educativo., Educació social: revista d'intervenció sòcioeducativa, Núm. 73 (2019): Lleure, acció sociocultural i educació
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. [Quality of life and personality in older people university students.]
- Author
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Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Jiménez-Etxebarria E, Picaza M, and Idoiaga N
- Subjects
- Aged, Humans, Spain, Students, Universities, Personality, Quality of Life
- Abstract
Objective: Universities of the older population are centres of higher education where older people can acquire new knowledge, focusing on promoting the active participation of retired people. Participation in these universities enables learning and people who attend consider their health to be better because they are more active and motivated to learn, and have a positive self-image. This research aimed to explore on the one hand whether people attending this type of university have a good quality of life. On the other hand, what personality factors could be related to a good quality of life in these older adult students., Methods: Quality of life was measured with the World Health Organization Quality of Lif-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire in 54 older university students in Spain. In addition, students' personality types were also assessed using Eysenck's Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised EPQ-R questionnaire. Finally, the relationship between the different dimensions of personality and quality of life was studied. The statistical analyses performed were, in addition to the mean and standard deviation, the T-test to compare independent means as well as Pearson's correlations to correlate the dimensions of extraversion, neuroticism and psychoticism., Results: This study showed that the University of the older population is an experience that is linked to a good quality of life with WHOQOL-BREF scores above 60. Also a high level of neuroticism and psychoticism are factors related to a poor quality of life (p<0.05)., Conclusions: From this study we can conclude that students at the University for Older Adults have, on the one hand, a high level of satisfaction with their overall quality of life, their general health, their physical health status, their psychological health status, their social relationships and their environment. On the other hand, they have a specific personal profile that scores relatively low in neuroticism and within the average population in extraversion and psychoticism., Competing Interests: Disclosure The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
- Published
- 2022
5. Psychological impact of COVID-19 on a sample of Spanish health professionals.
- Author
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Dosil Santamaría M, Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Redondo Rodríguez I, Jaureguizar Alboniga-Mayor J, and Picaza Gorrotxategi M
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety epidemiology, Depression epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Occupational Diseases epidemiology, Occupational Stress epidemiology, Sleep Wake Disorders epidemiology, Spain epidemiology, Young Adult, Anxiety etiology, COVID-19 epidemiology, Depression etiology, Health Personnel psychology, Occupational Diseases etiology, Occupational Stress etiology, Sleep Wake Disorders etiology
- Abstract
Introduction: After the outbreak of the COVID-19 was considered a global pandemic in March 2020, the state of alarm was declared in Spain. In this situation, health professionals are experiencing high levels of stress due to the overload of work the pandemic is generating and the conditions in which they are working. The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors that can destabilize the mental health of these professionals in our context., Materials and Methods: The sample was composed of 421 health professionals. The data were gathered by an online questionnaire sent to them by e-mail. The DASS-21 was used to assess anxiety, stress and depression, and the EAI to measure sleep difficulties. In addition, other descriptive variables that could be related to psychological symptomatology were collected from the sample., Results: The results show that the COVID-19 pandemic has generated symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression and insomnia among health workers, with higher levels among women and older professionals. Some factors such as having been in contact with the virus or fear at work, triggered greater symptomatology., Conclusions: In this critical situation, professionals are in the front line and therefore, are directly exposed to certain risks and stressors. This contributes to the development of diverse psychological symptoms. Consequently, it is recommended to offer them psychological help in order to reduce the emotional impact of the COVID-19, and thus, to ensure not only the mental health of our health professionals, but also the adequate care they provide., (Copyright © 2020 SEP y SEPB. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. [Emotional state of school and university teachers in northern Spain in the face of COVID-19.]
- Author
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Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Dosil Santamaría M, Idoiaga Mondragon N, and Berasategi Santxo N
- Subjects
- Adult, Anxiety epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression epidemiology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Spain, Stress, Psychological epidemiology, Universities, COVID-19 psychology, Faculty psychology, Mental Health, School Teachers psychology
- Abstract
Objective: Since the start of non face-to-face learning classes in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers have been accumulating stress. Since then, the teaching staff have had to adapt to the new telematic classes, and in September 2020 they have had to return to face-to-face classes, taking different hygiene measures to prevent contagion. The changes in teaching methods and the lack of guidelines for the new teaching challenges have created a lot of uncertainty in this sector. The aim of the present study was to measure the levels of stress, anxiety and depression of teaching staff in the face of the reopening of schools and universities after 6 months of absence from face-to-face classes., Methods: A total of 1,633 teachers from the Department of Education of the Basque Autonomous Community (BAC) took part, all of them professionals working in different educational centres, from early childhood education to university studies. The questionnaire, DASS-21, was applied to measure the symptomatology presented by the teaching staff in relation to the reopening of the centres., Results: The results show that 32.2% of the participants had symptoms of depression, 49.4% had symptoms of anxiety and 50.6% had symptoms of stress., Conclusions: The results show that teachers have symptoms of stress, anxiety and depression. Therefore, it is important to take care of the mental health of teachers in order to take care of the mental health of students and the quality of teaching.
- Published
- 2021
7. Stress, anxiety, and depression levels in the initial stage of the COVID-19 outbreak in a population sample in the northern Spain.
- Author
-
Ozamiz-Etxebarria N, Dosil-Santamaria M, Picaza-Gorrochategui M, and Idoiaga-Mondragon N
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, Age Factors, Anxiety diagnosis, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Comorbidity, Coronavirus Infections prevention & control, Coronavirus Infections psychology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression diagnosis, Disease Outbreaks prevention & control, Disease Outbreaks statistics & numerical data, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics prevention & control, Pneumonia, Viral prevention & control, Pneumonia, Viral psychology, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, SARS-CoV-2, Sex Distribution, Spain epidemiology, Stress, Psychological prevention & control, Young Adult, Anxiety epidemiology, Coronavirus Infections epidemiology, Depression epidemiology, Pneumonia, Viral epidemiology, Quarantine psychology, Stress, Psychological diagnosis
- Abstract
The SARS-CoV-2 virus reached Spain in March 2020, and a nationwide state of alert was declared on March 14th, leading to the confinement of the entire population. The current study was conducted in the Basque Autonomous Community in northern Spain. The authors analyzed stress, anxiety, and depression with the arrival of the virus and the levels of symptoms according to age, comorbidity, and confinement. Levels of anxiety, stress, and depression were measured in a sample of 976 adults, using the DASS scale (Depression Anxiety, and Stress Scale). Although levels of symptoms were generally low at the start of the alert, younger individuals with chronic diseases reported more symptoms than the rest of the population. The study also detected higher levels of symptoms after the stay-at-home order was issued. Such symptoms are predicted to increase as the confinement continues. The authors propose psychological interventions for prevention and treatment in order to mitigate the pandemic's psychological impacts.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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