14 results on '"Soriano, Pilar"'
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2. Cómo desarrollar las competencias de liderazgo
- Author
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Pablo Cardona Soriano, Pilar García Lombardía
- Published
- 2016
3. Bosques de Mora (Mora excelsa Benth.), en la Reserva Forestal Imataca, Venezuela
- Author
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Rafael Lozada, José, Soriano, Pilar, and Costa, Manuel
- Published
- 2012
4. Bosques de colinas y lomas, en la zona central de La Reserva Forestal Imataca, Venezuela
- Author
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Lozada, José, Guevara, José, Soriano, Pilar, and Costa, Manuel
- Published
- 2007
5. Estructura y composicion floristica de comunidades secundarias en patios de rolas abandonados, estacion experimental Caparo, barinas, Venezuela
- Author
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Lozada, Jose Rafael, Guevara, Jose Remigio, Soriano, Pilar, and Costa, Manuel
- Published
- 2006
6. Variabilidad intra e interlaboratorios en la determinación de la glucosa plasmática. Implicaciones para los estudios epidemiológicos y la práctica clínica
- Author
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Peiró, Salvador, Berlanga, Eugeni, Prats, Francesc, Ángels Ruiz, M., Morae, Carme, Soriano, Pilar, Urcola, Marisa, Carme Villá, M., and Em-ccdd, grupo
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Influencia del suelo sobre las variaciones del sotobosque, en patios de rolas abandonados, Estación Experimental Caparo, Venezuela
- Author
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Lozada, José Rafael, Lugo, Leonardo, Sánchez, Domingo, Villarreal, Alberto, Soriano, Pilar, and Costa, Manuel
- Subjects
Artículos [Revista Forestal Latinoamericana] ,Sucesión vegetal ,Soil-vegetation relationship ,Revistas ,Geografía ,Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales ,Western plains ,Instituto Forestal LatinoAmericano (IFLA) ,Banco ,Llanos occidentales ,Forest succession ,Sand soil ,Medio Ambiente ,Bajío ,Especies indicadoras ,Indicative species ,Revista Forestal Latinoamericana ,Relación suelo-vegetación ,Clay soil - Abstract
En los llanos occidentales de Venezuela se presentan planicies aluviales donde la dinámica geomorfológica origina una alta variabilidad textural en los suelos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer la influencia de estas variaciones edáficas sobre la composición florística del sotobosque. Se identificaron sitios de “banco” (arenosos) y de “bajío” (arcillosos) y, en cada uno de ellos, se evaluaron sub-parcelas de sotobosque de 100 m2. El levantamiento incluyó las formas de vida de espermatofitas. Los resultados muestran que algunas especies se pueden considerar “indicadoras” en ciertas condiciones edáficas. En banco son Cyperus sp., Gouania poligama, Hybanthus prunifolius, Xiphidium coeruleum y Zanthoxyllum sp. y en bajío son Asclepias curassavica, Heliconia sp., Inga oerstediana, Luehea seemanii, Piper sp. y Triplaris americana. Los índices de diversidad (riqueza y H´) señalan que no hay diferencias significativas entre banco y bajío, y tampoco entre todos los patios y la vegetación potencial. Ambas condiciones edáficas parecen ofrecer las mismas ventajas para el establecimiento de especies. Por otro lado, en la actual etapa sucesional, se estima que las condiciones microclimáticas en el sotobosque son similares a las existentes en la vegetación potencial. Geomorphological dynamics of the western Venezuelan alluvial plains produce a high textural variability in the soils. The objective of this work was to understand the influence of these edaphic variations on the floristic composition of the understory. “Levee” (sand) and “depression” (clay) sites were identified and, in each one of them, the understory was evaluated on 100 m2 sub-plots. The survey included the spermatophyta life forms. The results show that some species may be considered “indicative” under certain edaphic conditions. In levee are Cyperus sp., Gouania poligama, Hybanthus prunifolius, Xiphidium coeruleum and Zanthoxyllum sp.; in depression are Asclepias curassavica, Heliconia sp., Inga oerstediana, Luehea seemanii, Piper sp. and Triplaris americana. The diversity indexes (richness and H´) point out to neither significant differences between sand and clay soil, nor between all the log landings and the potential vegetation. Both edaphic conditions seem to offer the same advantages for the establishment of species. On the other hand, in the current successional stage, it is considered that the understory microclimatic conditions are similar to the existent ones in the potential vegetation. 36-56 jolozada@ula.ve
- Published
- 2014
8. Relaciones suelo-vegetación en una toposecuencia del Escudo Guayanés, Venezuela
- Author
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Lozada, José Rafael, Soriano, Pilar, and Costa, Manuel
- Subjects
soil toxicity ,tropical forests ,suelos oligotróficos ,Imataca ,oligotrophic soils ,fragilidad de ecosistemas ,toxicidad del suelo ,bosques tropicales ,ecosystem susceptibility - Abstract
The Guayana Shield is one of the oldest territories in the planet and has millions of years subjected to leaching and erosion processes that produce oligotrophic soils. This scarcity of nutrients has not avoided the development of high, diverse and magnificent forests, where plants have adaptations to survive these difficult conditions. The aim of this work was to characterize the physical and chemical parameters of the soils in different forest communities of the Imataca Forest Reserve (IFR), to establish some interpretations on their origin, and some relationships between the edaphic components and the inhabitant species. Terrestrial journeys were carried out and two pathways were traced for the interpretation of forest communities. In each community, three plots (100m x 100m) for the ecological survey were established. In each plot, all trees, palms, and lianas were measured (dbh≥10cm; dbh: diameter at breast height); four 10m x 10m understory sub-plots were evaluated, and a census of all the spermatophyta species (dbh
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Cambios de composición florística en bosques aprovechados de la Estación Experimental Caparo
- Author
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Lozada, José Rafael, Arends, Ernesto, Sánchez, Domingo, Villarreal, Alberto, Soriano, Pilar, and Costa, Manuel
- Subjects
Artículos [Revista Forestal Latinoamericana] ,Sucesión vegetal ,Forest succession ,Medio Ambiente ,Revistas ,Manejo forestal ,Forest management ,Geografía ,Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales ,Llanos Occidentales ,Western plains ,Revista Forestal Latinoamericana ,Instituto Forestal LatinoAmericano (IFLA) - Abstract
El aprovechamiento selectivo de maderas es una perturbación que genera una sucesión vegetal. En este proceso algunas especies, adaptadas a la luz, pueden resultar favorecidas y aumentan su importancia. Por su parte, las especies adaptadas a la sombra pueden resultar perjudicadas y disminuyen. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar, mediante parcelas permanentes, los cambios en la composición florística en comunidades forestales con diferentes intensidades de aprovechamiento. Se ejecutó un diseño estadístico de bloques completos al azar, donde se evaluaron los árboles y palmas en parcelas de 1 ha. En estos bosques de bajío, las parcelas testigo están dominadas por Attalea butyracea, Pouteria reticulata, Spondias mombin y Trichantera gigantea. En las parcelas con bajo impacto, no hay cambios significativos en la composición florística. En medio impacto, hay un ligero aumento de pioneras. En alto impacto, las pioneras Cecropia peltata e Inga sp. llegan a tener una importancia conjunta de 20%, a los 11-13 años, pero ya se observa su declive. Selective logging is an interference that generates a forest succession. In this process, some species, adapted to the light, can be favored and they increase their importance. On the other hand, the species adapted to the shade can be injured and they diminish. The objective of this work was to evaluate, by means of permanent plots, the changes in the floristic composition in forest communities with different logging intensities. A statistical design of random complete blocks was executed, where the trees and palms were evaluated in 1 ha plots. In these clay soil forests, the control plots are dominated by Attalea butyracea, Pouteria reticulata, Spondias mombin and Trichantera gigantea. In low impact plots, there are not significant changes in the floristic composition. In medium impact, there is a slight increase of pioneers. On high impact, the pioneers Cecropia peltata and Inga sp. reach a combined importance of 20%, to the 11-13 years, but their decline is already observed. 35-50 jolozada@ula.ve
- Published
- 2013
10. Bosques de Mora (Mora excelsa Benth.), en la Reserva Forestal Imataca, Venezuela
- Author
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Lozada, José Rafael, Soriano, Pilar, and Costa, Manuel
- Subjects
Swamp forests ,Revistas ,Manejo forestal ,Forest management ,Geografía ,Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales ,Guayana Shield ,Oligarch forests ,Artículos [Revista Forestal Venezolana] ,Medio Ambiente ,Bosques monodominantes ,Bosques de pantano ,Revista Forestal Venezolana ,Bosques oligárquicos ,Monodominant forests ,Escudo Guayanés - Abstract
Los bosques dominados por Mora excelsa forman comunidades casi puras. El objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar la estructura, composición florística y suelos, con el fin de evaluar las posibilidades de aprovechamiento sostenible en estos territorios. Se levantaron tres parcelas en bosques primarios y cuatro parcelas en bosques intervenidos. El tamaño de las parcelas fue 100 m x 100 m (individuos con dap = 10 cm, dap: “diámetro a la altura del pecho”). En cada parcela se evaluaron cuatro sub-parcelas de sotobosque de 10 m x 10 m (individuos con dap < 10 cm). Se calculó la densidad, área basal e índice de importancia de cada especie. Los resultados muestran que los bosques de mora (BM) poseen 382 ind/ha, el área basal es de 30 m2/ha. La diversidad es 2 en H´, 11 en a, 40 especies/ha (dap = 10 cm). La especie M. excelsa posee un 34% del índice de importancia y esto es casi nueve veces más alto que la segunda especie más importante (Carapa guianensis). Los BM aprovechados (después de 6-9 años) poseen más de 100 ind/ha (dap = 10 cm) de especies comerciales. Se concluye que en los BM el aprovechamiento puede ser sustentable, porque favorece la recuperación de especies con demanda en el mercado; pero es necesario determinar el turno y el método silvicultural más apropiado para este ecosistema. Forests dominated by Mora excelsa form almost pure communities. The aim of this work was to characterize the structure, floristic composition and edaphic features, with the purpose of evaluating the possibilities for a sustainable logging of these territories. Three plots in primary forests and four plots in logged forests were measured. The plot size was 100 m x 100 m (individuals with dbh = 10 cm, dbh: “diameter at breast height”). In each plot four understory sub-plots of 10 m x 10 m (individuals with dbh
- Published
- 2012
11. ¿Existe relación entre los mercados de bonos y acciones en la Eurozona?
- Author
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Márquez Cebrian, M. Dolores, Muñoz Gracia, María del Pilar, Soriano, Pilar, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Estadística i Investigació Operativa, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. LIAM - Laboratori de Modelització i Anàlisi de la Informació
- Subjects
Correlació (Estadística) ,Risk management ,Statistics ,Infecció ,Correlation (Statistics) ,Correlación condicional dinámica ,Estadística ,Infection ,Gestió del risc ,Matemàtiques i estadística::Estadística aplicada::Qualitat total [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Contagio - Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo es investigar, en la Eurozona, la relación existente entre los mercados de bonos y acciones, conocer y cuantificar dicha relación es de vital importancia en la gestión de riesgos. Con este objetivo se estima la correlación dinámica condicionada, con el modelo DCC-AGARCH (dynamic conditional correlation model with an asymmetric GARCH), entre dos indicadores representativos de dichos mercados: el S&P Eurozone Govermment Bond Index y el Eurostoxx 50. Una vez estimada la correlación dinámica, se analiza cómo el entorno económico condiciona su comportamiento. Para ello se consideran indicadores y variables macroeconómicas y se utiliza el modelo lineal para explicar la relación. Finalmente se estudia la existencia de contagio entre los mercados de bonos y acciones de la Eurozona durante la Crisis Subprime y la Crisis Global Financiera.
- Published
- 2010
12. Bosques de colinas y lomas, en la zona central de la reserva forestal Imataca, Venezuela
- Author
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Lozada, José Rafael, Guevara, José R., Soriano, Pilar, and Costa, Manuel
- Subjects
Revistas ,Geografía ,Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales ,Tropical forests ,Index of importance ,Imataca Forest Reserve ,Instituto Forestal LatinoAmericano (IFLA) ,Reserva Forestal Imataca ,Medio Ambiente ,Índice de importancia ,Guyana Shield ,Revista Forestal Latinoamericana ,Ecological studies ,Estudios ecológicos ,Bosques tropicales ,Escudo Guayanés - Abstract
La Reserva Forestal Imataca (RFI) es un extenso territorio cubierto, en general, por bosques siempreverdes, con altura superior a 15 m. Como muchas otras zonas del Escudo Guayanés, tiene muy escasos estudios ecológicos e inclusive posee sectores que representan vacíos de información florística. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar diferentes comunidades boscosas en la zona central de la RFI, evaluar su estructura y composición florística. Como metodología, se levantaron parcelas de 1 ha y allí se evaluaron los individuos mayores a 10 cm dap; adicionalmente, se realizaron estudios del sotobosque donde se efectuaron censos de los individuos inferiores a 10 cm dap. Con toda esa información se calculó, para cada especie, un Índice de Importancia Ampliado que incluye el IVI y los parámetros del sotobosque. Los resultados indican que todas las parcelas pertenecen a una unidad de vegetación conformada por bosques medios y densos, dominados por los árboles Alexa imperatricis y Pentaclethra macroloba. Otras especies muy importantes son Rinorea riana (arbusto), Bactris maraja (palma pequeña), Ischnosiphon arouma (hierba) y Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides (trepadora). Se concluye que los resultados coinciden con los inventarios realizados por algunas empresas concesionarias, aunque algunos parámetros de diversidad son inferiores a los obtenidos en otros ecosistemas neotropicales. The Imataca Forest Reserve (RFI) is an over 15 m height, broad territory covered, in general, by evergreen forests. Like many other areas of the Guiana Shield, its ecology has been very scarcely studied and inclusive it has sectors that represent lacks of floristic information. The objective of this work was to identify different forest communities in the central area of the RFI, to evaluate its structure and its floristic composition. As a methodology, trees = 10 cm dbh on 1 ha plots were surveyed. Additionally, studies of the understorey were carried out, where censuses were made from the < 10 cm dap individuals. With all that information an Enlarged Index of Importance was calculated, for each species, that includes the IVI and the understorey parameters. The results indicate that all the plots belong to a unit of vegetation conformed by medium and dense forests, dominated by the trees Alexa imperatricis and Pentaclethra macroloba. Other very important species are Rinorea riana (bush), Bactris maraja (small palm), Ischnosiphon arouma (herb) and Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides (climber). We conclude that the results coincide with the inventories carried out by some logging companies, although some diversity parameters are inferior to those obtained in other neotropical ecosystems. 105-131 jolozada@ula.ve remigio@ula.ve semestral
- Published
- 2009
13. [Multiple PCR ALLPLEX TM ENTERO-DR for multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae management at Albacete University Hospital].
- Author
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Cárdenas Soriano P, Cantero Escribano JM, Molina Cabrero FJ, Gómez-Juárez Sango A, and García Guerrero J
- Subjects
- Humans, Retrospective Studies, beta-Lactamases, Spain, Hospitals, University, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Enterobacteriaceae genetics, Escherichia coli
- Abstract
Objective: Multi-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (MRE) are a public health threat, with screening and isolation strategies being important to stop its dissemination. Multiplex PCR is a novel method capable of rapid diagnosis with high sensitivity and specificity. In this study, our objective was to evaluate its application to multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae management since its implementation in our hospital., Methods: An observational retrospective descriptive study of multiplex PCR ALLPLEX TM ENTERO-DR results to screen inpatients colonized by MRE took place from November 2019 to May 2021. We calculated the percentage of positive, negative, non-identifiable or invalid results, identified microorganisms, reason for requesting it and subsequent actions. Median and I.R. from sampling time to partial and theoretical culture time, and since last colonization/infection depending on test results were calculated., Results: Resistance mechanisms were detected in 31.47% of tests, being E. coli ESBL (68.99%) the most frequently isolated microorganism. Median time to partial result was 5.75 hours (I.R.: 2.67), having statistically significant differences with theoretical time. The most important reason to request the test was screening (80.12%) and the most frequent action taken was not to isolate (41.70 %). Whenever forty-nine months or more since last colonization/infection have passed, only 14.81% of the samples tested positive., Conclusions: Multiplex PCR is a useful test to manage colonized patients, capable of giving a rapid result and allowing for quicker decision-making, contributing to a good use of resources and patient comfort.
- Published
- 2023
14. [Soil-vegetation relationships in a toposequence of the Guayana Shield, Venezuela].
- Author
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Lozada JR, Soriano P, and Costa M
- Subjects
- Ecosystem, Venezuela, Soil chemistry, Trees classification
- Abstract
The Guayana Shield is one of the oldest territories in the planet and has millions of years subjected to leaching and erosion processes that produce oligotrophic soils. This scarcity of nutrients has not avoided the development of high, diverse and magnificent forests, where plants have adaptations to survive these difficult conditions. The aim of this work was to characterize the physical and chemical parameters of the soils in different forest communities of the Imataca Forest Reserve (IFR), to establish some interpretations on their origin, and some relationships between the edaphic components and the inhabitant species. Terrestrial journeys were carried out and two pathways were traced for the interpretation of forest communities. In each community, three plots (100m x 100m) for the ecological survey were established. In each plot, all trees, palms, and lianas were measured (dbh> or =10cm; dbh: diameter at breast height); four 10m x 10m understory sub-plots were evaluated, and a census of all the spermatophyta species (dbh< 10cm) was made. Soils were evaluated by means of a trial pit in each community, and a bore in each one understory sub-plot. The obtained data were analyzed by both a detrended and a canonical correspondence analysis. Results from a total of 15 plots allowed us to identify three communities: a forest dominated by Mora excelsa located in a narrow valley with high content of silt; a swamp forest dominated by Catostemma commune in a sandy broad valley, and a forest in clay hills dominated by Alexa imperatricis. Most of the soils had a pH between 3.1 and 4.5. Nutrients were in very low concentrations (N: 0-0.2%; P: 0-14ppm; K: 0-0.3 Cmol/kg) and A1 in toxicity quantities. We observed that Ca/A1 relationship greater than 1 meant a neutralization of the toxic effect of Al. Besides, basal area ranged from 20.4 to 32.3m2/ha; the highest level (top local forest development) corresponded with the C. commune community with a Ca/A1 value of 2.5. This research found an adequate relationship between soil and vegetation, as it was able to identify three communities into three distinct soil conditions. Nevertheless, edaphic constraints indicated that high forest cover must be maintained as an essential element for the conservation of these communities.
- Published
- 2014
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