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Similar to the rest of the Yuman languages, the Kumiai-tipeey language has attracted attention in recent years due to its critical state of displacement. This fact is in a context sustained by an ideology of rescue, from which the speakers of native languages appear as passive subjects who have allowed their linguistic heritage to die, and where the figure of the researcher-data collector is divided from the social dimension. Based on work experience in the Kumiai community of San José de la Zorra, in Baja California, Mexico, this paper discusses the complex relationship that is established between the researcher and the community as both an environment of grievance and an exercise of the linguistic rights, which are crystallized in the creation of the book Kanap Jatpa Jmok (Three stories of a coyote). The material for the said book was possible only thanks to the tireless individual agency of those community members who continue to create spaces for their language, along with the community participation, which has resulted in the book incorporating and embodying their requests and perspectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper demonstrates that the academic and cultural links between students UABC Tijuana and California universities is minimal. California being one of the most dynamic regions in the production of knowledge, its great potential and possibilities have not been sufficiently exploited by students of Tijuana. Restrictions on immigration policy, lack of motivation by institutional authorities and teachers of UABC and the weak presence of actions for border regional integration of college students, was negatively associated with this situation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Almost two hundred years after the term gerrymandering was first used in Massachusetts, redistricting remains a complex and politicized process that affects the way the legislative branches are conformed and the quality of political representation around the world. In this paper, we describe the redistricting process in California and ask how it would work if it were to be implemented by an independent agent (instead of the local legislature or a bipartisan commission). Using a simulated annealing redistricting algorithm we create a hypothetical scenario that reduces significantly partisan bias in the state. Developed by the Mexican Federal Electoral Institute in 2005, this optimization model allowed us to recreate California's 53 Congressional districts and to analyze their racial and electoral composition. We found systematic evidence that the majority party in local legislature ends up with electoral benefits every time districts are drawn. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]