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This paper analyzes the impact of leverage (short- and long-term debt) and some other key variables (growth, size, return on assets (ROA) and solvency) on the stock market returns of Mexican listed companies, over 2017-2021. The period covers the Covid-19 crisis and the previous period of uncertainty generated by the benchmark interest rate cut in 2018. For this purpose, panel least squares: ordinary (OLS) and fully modified (FMOLS) models are proposed. Empirical evidence shows that ROA, growth, size, and solvency have a significant impact on stock returns. Variables related to leverage do not seem to be related to stock returns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Investigación Administrativa is the property of ESCA Santo Tomas - IPN and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Innovar: Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In search for a satisfactory answer to the question: How much debt is appropriate for a particular company? Researchers had development a whole wealth of literature that addresses the problem using different approaches. Research on financial structure and its impact on the corporate value of the companies began with the contributions of Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller which laid the foundations of the new approach of modern finance and has allowed the development of new regulations aimed at theories search for an optimal financial structure. This paper proposes a mathematical algorithm based on the Bellman's Optimality Principle, which allows companies to determine the proportion of debt and optimal capital so that its weighted average cost of capital is minimized, which is equal to maximize its market value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Retos, Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Económicas is the property of Universidad Politecnica Salesiana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper looks at the advantages of industry-focused versus general models to better predict corporate failure. The results confirm that profitability, stock turnover, leverage, liquidity, size, business growth, age, and general economic conditions are determinants of the failure, but there are differences between industries. In addition, it is found that a specific model estimation has similar predictive power than a general one in the construction industry, while that is not the case in the real estate industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper analyzes several indicators of Mexican commercial banks liquidity and leverage, for the period 2002-2009. The purpose is determinate the relationship with the profitability and the possible patterns in their activities. The results show that the largest banks, according to the size of its assets, are more profitable, but they have more long term leverage and concentrate a significant proportion of their assets in government securities. In contrast, smaller banks have on its assets significant proportions of credit supply, and also have a considerable amount of long term deposits in liabilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cuadernos de Relaciones Laborales is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Academia: Revista Latinoamericana de Administración is the property of Emerald Publishing Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper tests whether financial leverage fluctuates in a way which is consistent with the existence of a target leverage or, on the contrary, it freely fluctuates with the observed changes on stock returns. Using a sample of non-financial publicly-traded firms of 5 Latin-American countries and the US in the period 2000-2007, we find that firms allow their leverages fluctuate almost one to one with stock returns variations. This evidence does not mean at all that firms are not involve in corporate debt issuing activity but they do not care too much about hit a particular target. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Problemas del Desarrollo. Revista Latinoamericana de Economía is the property of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Instituto de Investigaciones Economicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)