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Copyright of Dearq is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ingeniería (0121-750X) is the property of Ingenieria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Pulse code modulation (PCM) is an essential technique in digital communications, which transforms analog signals into digital data for transmission and processing. This technique is based on three fundamental processes: sampling, quantization and coding. With the growing demands on communication efficiency and quality, the optimization of PCM systems becomes crucial. This article explores advanced methods for the design and optimization of PCM systems, highlighting the use of sophisticated tools and algorithms to improve the overall performance of these systems. Approaches for bandwidth reduction, signal quality improvement, and error minimization are addressed. Innovative techniques such as variable pulse length coding and the use of optimization algorithms, such as genetic algorithms and the particle swarm optimization algorithm, are presented. Through practical case studies, it is demonstrated how these techniques can be applied to obtain superior results on real systems. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of advances in PCM modulation and its application in digital communication enhancement, offering recommendations for future research and applications in high-demand environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The benefits of implementing Demand Response (DR) programs in large consumers have been widely documented. However, it is still necessary to explore in more detail the impacts of the implementation of these programs in residential users on the benefits of the distribution system operators. In this paper, we determine the effects of Demand Response (DR) on the reconfiguration of a distribution system considering the consumption characteristics of residential users in Colombia. For this purpose, the demand curve of a typical residential user was constructed for Bogotá D.C., and measurements were taken to estimate the participation of this user in a DR program. In addition, an algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimization is used as a solution strategy for the reconfiguration problem. The results show that a distribution system reconfiguration could significantly increase the revenues obtained by a Network Operator. However, it is shown that the reduction of energy losses obtained from the DR would not provide sufficient incentives for them to promote the participation of residential users in this kind of programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of DYNA - Ingeniería e Industria is the property of Publicaciones Dyna SL and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Mathematical Model of a Series-Parallel (SP) photovoltaic (PV) generator represents each module through an equivalent electrical circuit denominated single diode model, this model has associated a nonlinear equation system that describes the electrical behavior of SP generator. This paper presents a solution of this system using optimization methods widely using: Trust Region Dogleg and Particle swarm optimization (PSO) for solving the electrical model of PV generator operating under homogeneous or non-homogeneous conditions, changing the number of submodules and shading pattern. It has been made simulations about generators composed by 3 and 15 series submodules, operating under different partial shading conditions. Between the implemented methods, Trust Region Dogleg show a better performance than other methods, with 2 and 14 times less computation time than the reference method and PSO, respectively, and a RMSE equal or 50% lower than PSO. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of E-Gnosis is the property of Universidad de Guadalajara, Coordinacion General Academica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Vínculos is the property of Revista Vinculos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Scientia et Technica is the property of Scientia et Technica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ingeniería y Universidad is the property of Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this paper the particle swarm optimization (PSO) along with some of its variants is explored to give solution to the optimal reactive power dispatch problem (ORPD). This problem consists of the optimal use of reactive power resources in a power system, usually with the aim of minimizing power loses and improving voltage profile. The ORPD is a non-lineal and non-convex problem that involves continues and discrete variables and features multiple sub-optimal solutions. Besides the PSO technique, the variants known as Turbulent PSO (TPSO) and Turbulent Crazy (PSO) were implemented. Several tests were performed on IEEE 57 and 118 bus test systems comparing results with other reported in the technical literature. It was found that the performance of PSO is considerably improved when the variants TPSO and TCPSO are applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Tecno Lógicas is the property of Instituto Tecnologico Metropolitano and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Facultad de Ingeniería - UPTC is the property of Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia, Facultad de Ingenieria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Classic and fuzzy Scan methods are widely used for cluster detection over a lineal or circular data sequence. This sequence has been previously processed and transformed into a binary sequence. The value number one represents the category that is of interest and the zero value represents the rest. The objective of these methods is to detect a cluster of ones. These methods depend on some parameters: the width of the mobile window that covers the entrance sequence, the step of the window's movement and the size of the fuzzy part in the Fuzzy Scan methods. In this paper it is shown how with the combination of a bioinspired algorithm (particle swarm optimization) is useful to find the adequate values of the parameters of the Scan techniques. Also, a Bioinformatics problem is solved as an example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research paper shows the simulation results of the thermal design of a micro channel heath sink. A minimum entropy generation criterion was used to generate the mathematical model, which was then solved by Lagrange multipliers and by particle swarm optimization (PSO). It was found that due to the extensive number of variables, traditional techniques demand elevated computational resources since it requires solving a system of non - linear equations. This system was solved using the multidimensional Newton - Raphson method, which needs a set of proposed initial solutions, without having technical criteria for choosing it. On the other hand, particle swarm optimization provides a rather simple solution to the problem. Results achieved with both methods are compared. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Cubana de Ciencias Informáticas is the property of Universidad de las Ciencias Informaticas (UCI) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper presents a structural damage detection system. Variations in elasticity module are used as a damage condition in a structural finite element model. This deviation alters vibration natural frequencies and shape modes; which is the fault indicator in this proposal. Noise and incomplete data are used to emulate real conditions in a beam and truss in different fault scenarios. Simulations show satisfactory performance in all cases studied. Therefore, this system can be used as suitable structural damage detection system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Investigación e Innovación en Ingenierías is the property of Universidad Simon Bolivar and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)