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Whole cell Leptospirosis vaccines have been developed and used from the 20's of last century up today, most of them are not adjuvated and do not confer a long-lasting immunity. These vaccines are mainly against different serogroups of Leptospira interrogans contained in the preparation. Though several attempts to obtain a vaccinal formulation more effective, purer, with wider spectrum and longer protection than the bacterines of inactivated whole cells have been made no vaccine with these characteristics have been registered yet. This paper deals with the obtainment of outer membrane antigens from a Cuban autochthonous strain (Strain 87, L. interrogans serovar Canicola), by a modification of the technology for the production of outer membrane vesicles, patented by researchers from Finlay institute These antigens with nanoproteoliposomic structure were formulated/adjuvated by different strategies, obtaining five preparations with cochlear structures which are nanoparticles of approximately 100 to 150 nm of length and from 15 to 30 nm of diameter. Two doses of the immunogens are inoculated in the biomodel Mesocrisetus aureatus, with an interval of six weeks. The challenge was carried out with 100.000 DL50. Results showed that the new vaccinal formulations confer protection against the homologous challenge and were able to eliminate the carrier status. This, together with the robutness of the preparation method, the higher level of purity, compared to the bacterines, and the no need of aluminium hydroxide make the formulations an alternative of interest for continuing their development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Combined vaccines have a higher level of acceptance in the population because fewer immunisations are required for protection against infectious diseases. Nevertheless, new challenges have appeared due to the report of some interference among the antigens included in such vaccines. The aim of this paper was to evaluate whole-cell Pertussis (wP) interference in potency tests with other antigens like tetanus, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and hepatitis B. For that purpose, we evaluated combined vaccines and compared them with the respective monovalent vaccines. Likewise, we prepared experimental formulations with different antigen combinations to evaluate the extent and nature of the interference caused by wP. We obtained a significant increase of the tetanus and Hib biological activities when both antigens are combined with wP, although it depended on the animal model and the experimental design used. On the other hand, wP decreased both the in vivo and in vitro potency of HB in a non-significant way. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]