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Since the 1950s and with the emergence of computers and Computer Science new perspectives opened up, new ways of thinking that profoundly changed the world. This article seeks to understand this new way of thinking and, although the philosophy of science deeply analyzes the traditional way of scientific thinking, Computational Sciences are still an unknown terrain for it. Because it is difficult to ask the right questions when you do not have concepts, theories or frameworks to formulate them. In addition, while people believe that they are aware of and properly understand the object of most sciences, not all are well understood. For example, although Nature Sciences study the world to develop new knowledge about the universe, what new ideas can be found in a device made by man as the computer? For that reason, some affirm that the Computer Sciences are an abstract field, as the mathematics, and that they do not really treat of computers, but of another thing. That is why they are still a scientific discipline that is still a source of much confusion. This article aims to develop an understanding of Computer Sciences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]