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Copyright of Ayer: Revista de Historia Contemporánea is the property of Asociacion de Historia Contemporanea and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El artículo ofrece información sobre las leyes y los casos judiciales relacionados con la Unión Europea (UE). Los temas discutidos incluyen jurisprudencia en la UE, las negociaciones sobre las disposiciones de la UE, las relaciones comerciales entre la UE y Gran Bretaña, la revisión judicial realizada por el Tribunal de Apelaciones (CEPA) y el carácter prejudicial de la CEPA.

Iniciado hace más de seis décadas, el proceso de integración europeo ha sido puesto en tela de juicio por la decisión de los ciudadanos británicos, quienes fueron convocados a un referendo el 25 de junio de 2016. De manera sorpresiva, la mayoría de los electores británicos se inclinó por abandonar la Unión Europea (UE). Después de un largo periodo de ampliación y de profundización de la integración europea, la UE entra en una grave crisis. Por lo pronto, la nueva primera ministra británica, Theresa May, ha confrmado que es inminente la salida británica de la UE. Asimismo, muchas naciones europeas están decididas a cobrarle caro a los británicos su decisión, con el propósito de desalentar a otros socios a que sigan ese camino. Es posible que se haya iniciado la desintegración paulatina de la UE, a pesar de las ventajas que tiene la integración socioeconómica del viejo continente. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Historia Mexicana is the property of El Colegio de Mexico AC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ayer: Revista de Historia Contemporánea is the property of Asociacion de Historia Contemporanea and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article discusses the role of Great Britain in the Mediterranean Region during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The author comments on Great Britain's use of propaganda, newspapers, and other printed materials in order to spread cultural ideas related to constitutionalism. She considers the historical context of the time period, including the Anti-Jacobin War as well as the war between Great Britain and the forces of Napoleon Bonaparte of France. The concept of psychological warfare is analyzed and the role of public opinion in shaping government policies is also examined.

This article considers the signing of a treaty in 1857 that established a friendly commercial and navigational relationship between Argentina and Zollverein Germany. It examines the treaty's precedents, specifically the Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation between Great Britain and the Río de Plata Province of Argentina in the early 19th century. The author compares the treaties, noting similarities in structure and the language used. He also studies the authors of the original treaty, including British diplomat Woodbine Parish and Argentine politician Manuel José García.

Copyright of Temas de Historia Argentina y Americana is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica Argentina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Historia Contemporanea is the property of Historia Contemporania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Se presenta información que trata de la economía latinoamericana. Se anuncia que Uruguay vendió 60.000 toneladas de trigo a Brasil. Se informa que el Presidente de Argentina está de acuerdo con el Presidente de Chile en la necesidad de impulsar el proceso de integración latinoamericana. Se anuncia que Uruguay adquirió seis barcos mercantes británicos, evaluados en 38.6 millones de dólares.

Se presentan noticias que tratan de la economía internacional. Según el Informe Anual del Food and Agriculture Organization de las Naciones Unidas la producción agrícola mundial creció levemente en 1960 y 1961. Estaban por iniciarse las negociaciones acerca de la adhesión de Gran Bretaña al Mercado Común Europeo.

This article discusses the political impact of Brexit, the decision by Great Britain to leave the European Union. The author comments on the thoughts of Pope Francis on the topic and describes the relationship between Brexit, education, and the Marshall Plan. The importance of international relations and cooperation is also emphasized.