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Copyright of Relaciones Internacionales (1699-3950) is the property of Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain, International Relations Studies Group (GERI) Law Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Relaciones Internacionales (1699-3950) is the property of Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain, International Relations Studies Group (GERI) Law Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Relaciones Internacionales (1699-3950) is the property of Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain, International Relations Studies Group (GERI) Law Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Relaciones Internacionales (1699-3950) is the property of Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain, International Relations Studies Group (GERI) Law Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Relaciones Internacionales (1699-3950) is the property of Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain, International Relations Studies Group (GERI) Law Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Contaduría y Administración is the property of Facultad de Contaduria y Administracion-Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In a world of growing international competition and rivalry between China and the United States, Latin America and the European Union (EU) are caught in the same thorny dilemma. Positioned between these global giants, both regions are facing a retorn to a Westphalian system of nation-states, which undermines their roles as emerging regional players. In view of these new global challenges in Latin America and the EU, this paper uses a qualitative and comparative approach to explore foreign policy discourses on autonomy in both regions. It examines their goals and priorities and assesses the potential regional and interregional consequences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The global economy is becoming increasingly fragmented as a result of growing political tensions between the United States and China. This article analyzes this particular relationship in order to understand the dynamics emerging within the multilateral trading system in light of recent empirical evidence. Finally, a series of prospective scenarios are proposed regarding the challenges and effects that would arise from a worsening of the current geopolitical situation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Relaciones Internacionales (1699-3950) is the property of Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain, International Relations Studies Group (GERI) Law Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Recent trends in the video game industry are of interest not only to professionals and entrepreneurs involved; but for the academic community interested in analyzing important phenomena of the economic and social dynamics that occur in this sector, within the framework of the massification of social networks. Therefore, this work aims to analyze the bibliographic production related to the effects that social networks have on the consumption of video games and their derived products. For this purpose, a bibliometric study is carried out, based on the meta-data of the publications; For this purpose, an academic network analysis approach and thematic analysis are adopted. To carry out this analysis, the VOSViewer tool is applied, which facilitates the construction and visualization of bibliometric networks, focusing the study in terms of quantity and quality of research results published in Scopus. The results show a growing interest in video games as a topic of academic research. Mainly, there is an increase in studies that deal with topics such as online games, electronic sports and streaming on platforms such as Twitch. Furthermore, bibliometric networks show a significant number of social media publications originating from the United States and China, although academic communities are also observed in other countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The relocation of production chains in the world after the trade war between the United States and China has been presented in Mexico under the name of nearshoring, companies from the Asian giants China, South Korea and Japan have been motivated by this phenomenon to increase their investments in Mexico and thus take advantage of all the geographical and strategic advantages that Mexico offers. In Mexico, investment from Asian companies is mostly concentrated in the manufacturing sector, especially in the manufacture of automobiles and electronic components. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article "The Constitution of the Algorithm" analyzes the relationship between the Constitution and the digital reality. The author argues that the Spanish Constitution of 1978 does not adapt to the current reality, which is hybrid and globalized. It proposes "constitutionalizing algorithms" and "digitizing the Constitution" as solutions. The impact of the digital society on fundamental rights and democracy is also studied, as well as the dangers of relying on digital products and services. Special attention is paid to the rights of freedom of information and protection of personal data, and the impact of direct democracy and the influence of large companies on the web 2.0 are discussed. Additionally, the influence of China and the United States through personal data is mentioned, and a "Constitution of the Algorithm" that adapts to the digital reality is proposed. [Extracted from the article]

This article analyzes Ecuador's positioning vis-à-vis Washington and Beijing during the presidency of Lenin Moreno (2017-2021), using the concept of hedging strategy. Qualitative research is carried out, focusing on the case of the Galapagos Islands crisis. The concepts of turbulent periphery and penetrated periphery are used to understand Ecuador's geostrategic position due to its maritime zone in the Pacific. It analyzes how there was an ambiguous positioning of Quito in the period studied, given its strategic security relations with Washington and its economic relations with Beijing. In the midst of the growing rivalry between the United States and China, Ecuador avoided a clear alignment with either of the two powers, and thus obtained concessions, benefits and cooperation from both countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bukele to the presidency of El Salvador in 2019, a realignment of this Central American country's foreign policy has been taking place. El Salvador has displayed a rapprochement with China, while its traditionally close relations with the United States have deteriorated since 2021, following the arrival of Joe Biden to the U.S. presidency. Based on the analysis of the realignment of El Salvador's foreign policy under Bukele, this article explores the current dynamics of the alignment of Latin American governments and political actors vis-à-vis China and the United States in a context of strategic rivalry between the two powers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Contaduría y Administración is the property of Facultad de Contaduria y Administracion-Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article "REVISTA DE REVISTAS" summarizes various publications related to the transitioning world order and current geopolitical tensions. It highlights the birth of the Group of 77 plus China as a historic moment in international relations and the resurgence of Eurasia and its impact on the global power map. It also addresses topics such as the liberal international order, the rivalry between the United States and China, the war in Ukraine and its influence on European security, and the changes in the Middle East. These publications offer different perspectives on the challenges and dilemmas facing the world today. The article also analyzes the events that led to the US invasion of Iraq 20 years ago and emphasizes the need to discuss a more just and adapted multilateral system to current circumstances. [Extracted from the article]

In the late 20th century, global gender norms played a key role in setting standards that have had transformative effects on women's lives. However, despite progress, no country in the world has achieved real and effective gender equality. In a context of crisis of the international liberal order, the emergence of gender as one of the major fault lines in contemporary global politics and normative contestation erode women's rights. Characterized by multipolarity, fragmentation, the crisis of multilateral institutions, the strategic rivalry between the United States and China, and the assertiveness of the so-called global south, the international order is in the process of transformation. An international order that aspires to greater inclusiveness and representativeness must incorporate leadership from both halves of the population and conceptualize gender equality as a global public good that all countries must contribute to providing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The United States and China are locked in a strategic rivalry covering numerous fields, like trade and finance. The most important one, however, is technology. Given how rapidly this rivalry is growing, we can speak of two ever more clearly defined, albeit still interrelated, ecosystems in the areas of semiconductors and artificial intelligence (AI). In turn, global production chains are being reshaped partly on economic grounds, but, without question, for geopolitical reasons too. These changes will not only impact trade flows throughout the world, but also foreign direct investment (FDI), gradually splitting production into two major blocs, based on differing technologies and standards. Where does the European Union (EU) stand in in all this? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The liberal international order established after the end of the Cold War is currently an order in transition. The shift in material power - following the rise of China - is necessary to understanding the changes in the international order, but it is not the whole story. We are seeing both material and ideational changes. The present moment is one of rules under challenge. But the normative contestation the international order is facing is not just about the rivalry between China and the United States or the tired description of "the rest against the West"; its parameters are more complex and diverse. To demonstrate that, this paper looks at three very different issues on the international agenda: a) governance of the Internet, b) sexual and reproductive rights and c) migration management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As the introduction to the 40th anniversary issue of Revista CIDOB d'Afers Internacionals, this paper looks at developments in international relations over the last four decades, alongside the publication's content and against the backdrop of the current crisis of the international order (or disorder). It spans the end of the Cold War and the faith deposited in globalisation and liberal democracy in the unipolar world of the mid-1990s, taking in the spread of the values and ideas of global governance at the end of the last century, before arriving at the growing multipolarity, rivalry between China and the United States and the challenge to the liberal order and permacrisis of recent years. Special mention is made of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's war in Ukraine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Spanish ambassador, Emilio Menéndez del Valle, highlights that multilateralism is in decline in the current international order, as non-Western powers such as China and Russia challenge the liberal order led by the West. The Global South demands genuine global justice and calls for reforms in the UN, such as the elimination or modification of the veto power of the Security Council. The importance of achieving consensus between the United States and China to promote multilateralism is emphasized, as well as the need for effective multilateral action to address climate change. The Secretary-General of the UN, António Guterres, is working on restoring trust in multilateralism through the Pact for the Future. [Extracted from the article]

The article titled "Active Non-Alignment and Latin America: A Doctrine for the New Century" analyzes a book edited by Carlos Fortin, Jorge Heine, and Carlos Ominami, which proposes the doctrine of active non-alignment (NAA) as a strategy for Latin America in the 21st century. The authors examine the situation of Latin America in the context of the confrontation between the United States and China, and argue that the NAA seeks not to take sides with either of these powers, but to discern what is beneficial for the region in economic and political terms. The book also highlights the importance of multilateralism and proposes economic alternatives to counteract the region's lag. However, it is noted that the book lacks in-depth analysis of Colombia. [Extracted from the article]

This article reviews the state of the dispute for hegemony between the United States and China, evaluating its geopolitical and systemic impact. The author describes some of the problems of Western capitalism, contrasted with the nations headed by China, in the context of the covid-19 crisis, and both powers' response to it. He then identifies the main economic and scientifictechnological changes and their effects in the system. Following that, he evaluates the military hegemony between Russia and the United States based on Russia's special military operation in the Ukraine and China and Russia's statements about it. He then formulates final thoughts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article examines how the twenty-first-century semiconductor industry functions and discusses different industrial policy instruments used by the United States and China to move ahead toward a resilient, geographically-close chain in the face of the technological dispute between them, deepened by the 2020 health crisis. The authors consider the role Mexico will play in this reorganization, using the analytical framework of global value chains and recent industrial policy conceptual developments. They conclude that the chain has a predominantly relational governance, high barriers for entry and concentration, and that its high interdependence and specialization generates a collaboration among global companies based in the United States and Asia. The strategic coupling in North America fostered by the United States will deepen Mexico's insertion into this, given the crisis in manufacturing since 2000 and the lack of active industrial policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad is the property of Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Lecturas de Economia is the property of Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Ciencias Economicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Kavilando is the property of Kavilando and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of URVIO - Revista Latinoamericana de Seguridad Ciudadana is the property of FLACSO - Ecuador (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of URVIO - Revista Latinoamericana de Seguridad Ciudadana is the property of FLACSO - Ecuador (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of URVIO - Revista Latinoamericana de Seguridad Ciudadana is the property of FLACSO - Ecuador (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales is the property of Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Araucaria is the property of Araucaria-Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofia, Politica y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Araucaria is the property of Araucaria-Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofia, Politica y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Relaciones Internacionales (1699-3950) is the property of Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain, International Relations Studies Group (GERI) Law Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Bibliometric analysis is an important tool to support research in engineering. The United States and China are the countries with the highest contribution in scientific publications, while Colombia ranks second in terms of publications in the field of engineering. Bibliometric analysis allows obtaining a global view of the impact and evolution of research, and tools such as VOSviewer and Bibliometrix are mentioned to facilitate this analysis. On the other hand, a study reveals that antimicrobial resistance is a growing and concerning problem in the treatment of urinary tract infections in a particular hospital. This highlights the importance of continuous surveillance and the implementation of strategies to control and prevent antimicrobial resistance in hospitals. [Extracted from the article]

As defined in economic theory, artificial intelligence (AI) can be considered an industry. In this context, two simultaneous processes are observed: concurrence and cooperation. The current dispute between China and the United States for world leadership in AI should be placed against this background. Thus, the description in this paper of concrete policies and measures that the Chinese regime pursued to promote its AI industry and identify its strategy to increase its influence on the standardization processes in the emerging industry is extremely important. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to analyze the evolution of the trilateral trade relationship between Mexico, the United States and China, and its main characteristics, from 1993 to 2020, through the application of vector autoregressive (VAR) models at different points in time. More specifically, trade links between these economies have been transformed from a first phase of little significance to a second phase with profound interrelationships since 2001, and finally to a current consolidation stage, despite the current increasingly complex environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad is the property of Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Informacion Comercial Espanola Revista de Economia is the property of S.G.E.E.I.P.C., Secretaria de Estado de Comercio, Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Trans-Pasando Fronteras is the property of Rafael Silva Vega and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Online Journal Mundo Asia Pacífico is the property of Universidad EAFIT and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Relaciones Internacionales (1699-3950) is the property of Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain, International Relations Studies Group (GERI) Law Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estudios Gerenciales is the property of Universidad ICESI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The EU institutions - led by the Commission, Parliament and European Council, along with the Council of the EU - are determined to make this the union's "digital decade". It is time for Europe to consolidate its digital development and set rules in line with its moral and cultural principles, instead of following those of external actors like China and the United States, as well as focussing on data, technology and infrastructure. This paper examines the EU's digital development from the perspectives and positions of the abovementioned institutions, which show divergences, albeit within a common framework. Based on three theoretical currents (neofunctionalism, federalism and intergovernmentalism), it applies a critical perspective to analyse the impact (positive and/or negative) on European citizens of the institutions' actions in this field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Boletín Económico de ICE is the property of S.G.E.E.I.P.C., Secretaria de Estado de Comercio, Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article focuses on the Ukrainian conflict and the use of economic sanctions as political tools. It mentions that the Russian military intervention in Ukraine has generated concern in the West, but the idea that Russia wants to expand towards the Baltic countries and Poland is considered unrealistic. The question is raised of whether the West wants to stop Putin's aggression or if it prefers Russia to bleed out in the conflict. The possibility of China helping the United States to subdue Russia is also mentioned. The article analyzes the impact of economic sanctions and embargoes in different countries, highlighting the case of Iraq where a prolonged embargo caused significant economic and humanitarian damage. The emergence of "selective" or "smart" sanctions and the increase in sanctions based on human rights violations and the antidemocratic nature of regimes are discussed. It is emphasized that Russia and China criticize the excessive use of sanctions and defend the principle of non-interference in internal affairs. Additionally, it is mentioned that both China and Russia are trying to resist the power of US sanctions, as they do not have the weapon of the dollar. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad is the property of Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Humania del Sur: Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos, Africanos y Asiáticos is the property of Humania del Sur. Estudios Latinoamericanos Africanos y Asiaticos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)