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This work goal is to evaluate the use of cadastral information -geographical and literal- to determine and quantify the changes in crop types between two dates. The changes in an agricultural area of the Alboraya municipality since 1930 are studied. As information source, the cadastral parcel data of the cadastral polygon 4 of the municipality is studied. The Topographical Cadastral Map (TCM) of 1930 is used as old cadastral information, and the associated listing of parcels in paper format. This old information is compared with the current cadastral information. This research compares the crops registered on both dates. Along the process, the factors, characteristics and conditions to accomplish by the information of the study are also studied - availability, format, age, production technique, and georreferencing- to evaluate the method's advantages and limitations. As conclusion, remark on the utility of the old cadastral maps to detect crop changes. The TCM use allows quantifying and delimitating the produced changes in each territory element with detail. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bogota, the capital of Colombia, is one of the most populous cities in the country with about 7,5 million inhabitants (DANE, 2018) with an extension of 164 ha, of which 75% are of rural land, administratively divided into 20 localities (Municipality of Bogotá, 2004) with approximately 1.400 km per lane for 2013 that according to statistics from the IDU Urban Development Institute 50% is in poor condition, was the first Colombian city to have a transit bus system fast (in English: Fast Transit Bus, BRT), and at this time it has an Integrated SIPT Transportation System that brings together all means of passenger transport. According to the report of the Bogotá program as we are going (2018), about 11,700 fatalities have been registered in traffic accidents since 2000, and from 2005 to 2017 it is possible to see a stability in the number of annual deaths due to accidents roads, which is located in an average of between 500 and 570 fatalities per year, in 2018 this indicator dropped to 514 deaths, one of the lowest annual figures of the century. This is why it is necessary for all professionals to focus research on improving the mobility of the city and with it reducing fatalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The public-private partnership in the process of recovery and geometric improvement of the municipal boundary lines has the duality of motivating the economic activities of pro-fessionals, as well as accelerate their process of technical regularization. In the case of Alberic and Gavarda municipal boundary line, in Valencia (Spain), a public-private partner-ship was carried out based on the proposed solutions, continuing with the technical work of reconnaissance of existing cairns, observation and redesign of those missing, as well as the sign of the Additional Minute to the Delimitation Minute, carried out in 1903, plenary endorsement and subsequent registration in the Cartography Central Register. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ever since the Cadastre and Land Registry have existed in Spain, they have been completely separate organisations with very different objectives, which influence the real-estate reality. Their coordination is essential to better identify buildings and to more suitably render services to citizens and Administrations. To this end, Law 13/2015 was passed in 2015 for this desirable and pressing Cadastre-Land Registry coordination to come about. This law came into force on 1 November 2015, and coincided with the development of the technical aspects of the graphical information exchange among the Cadastre, Land Registries and Notaries. Several ministries and different organisations, like the Cadastre personnel, jurists, technicians, and even citizens, are implied in this law. Among the technical aspects, georeferenced graphical representations and GML exchange files adapted to the European INSPIRE directives stand out. Such technical aspects are a genuine revolution as they were transferred to the legal world. After more than 2 years after its application, it is still in its initial and adaptation stages because it is a long-standing law that allows land registry units-cadastral parcels to be coordinated while they are incorporated into real-estate trade. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The communication capacity of the cartographic representation has increased its use in all areas of administration. Nowadays, cartographic projects are part of a multitude of procedures in the local administration. They allow as to define, in a graphic and efficient way, the different actions that are carried out over the entire territory of a municipality. In this article, the different phases in which the cartographic representation intervenes in the local administration are classified and enumerated, basically referring to the sections on the production, management and distribution of cartographic products. We highligh the support tasks of the specialist in these issues. These products are studied through applications of the real case of the municipality of Torrent (Valencia, Spain), after years of experience and been put into practice in the council of this town. Finally, the regional, state and European laws in cartographic area or cartography are highlighted too. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]