Search

Introduction: Several studies have shown that preparations based on the rhizomes and roots of black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt.) can be useful in alleviating the menopausal symptoms. The aim of this study is to perform an update bibliographic review of the efficacy and safety of black cohosh in the treatment of the vasomotor symptoms of menopause. Method: A review of published articles from January 2005 to March 2021 in the resource search engine of the University of La Laguna, el punto Q”. Randomized and controlled clinical trials, which had the key words in the abstract, text or title, in both English and Spanish, were selected. Results: We found 13 trials which met the selection criteria. The studies reviewed showed that the black cohosh preparations (mainly commercial extracts standardized in their content of active ingredients) produced in most of the studies a significant reduction compared to placebo in the vegetative (hot flashes and night sweats) and psychological symptoms of menopause, as well as an improvement in the quality of life. No serious adverse effects were reported at the dose administered. Conclusions: Cimicifuga racemosa extracts can be effective and safe for the treatment of vegetative and psychological symptoms of menopause, being well tolerated. However, more clinical trials with a larger number of patients, more extensive, the use of standardized preparations, as well as similar criteria for inclusion and assessment of symptoms, are necessary to obtain more conclusive data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Introduction: in women with breast cancer and gynecologic cancer, as well as in men with prostate carcinoma, hot flashes, asthenia, and insomnia are common and bothersome symptoms that impair quality of life. Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of tryptophan intake as a treatment for hot flushes, asthenia, and insomnia in patients with prostate, breast, and uterine cervical cancer. Materials and methods: intervention study without a control group at the HUCA Radiation Oncology Service, from July 2018 to July 2019. A total of 60 patients with prostate, breast, or uterine cervical cancer who had received treatment with radiotherapy and hormone therapy, and who presented with hot flushes, asthenia, and insomnia were included. L-tryptophan was administered at a dose of 3 g per day. Results: a significant increase in serum tryptophan levels at the end of the study (p < 0.001) and a significant decrease in the scores of the study symptoms were reported. Although statistical significance was not found, a significant improvement in each symptom was observed, as well as an improvement in quality of life (p < 0.001). Conclusions: the study suggests that, in patients with breast, prostate, or uterine cervical cancer, and symptoms such as hot flushes, asthenia, and insomnia, the administration of tryptophan as a nutritional supplement is well tolerated, improves quality of life, and is associated with improvement in the scale scores of the symptoms of interest, although no statistically significant relationship with increased blood tryptophan levels was found. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: Comparing the prevalence of subjective insomnia and severe deterioration in the quality of life in a group of postmenopausal women suffering from hot flushes to that obtained in another group not suffering from hot flushes. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 589 40-59-year-old postmenopausal women forming part of a quality of life study covering menopause and Colombian ethnic groups (Cavimec). Women suffering hot flushes were compared to others who were not suffering such symtomatology. The menopause rating scale was used for evaluating the quality of life and the Athens insomnia scale for insomnia. Results: 49.2% (290/589) of the women stated that they had suffered from hot flushes and the prevalence of insomnia for the whole group was 34.8% (31.0-38.8 95%CI). The prevalence of insomnia was 45.5% (37.9-51.4 95%CI) in the group of menopausal women suffering hot flushes whilst prevalence in groups in which hot flushes had not occurred was 24.4% (19.7-29.7 95%CI). Hot flushes increased the risk of insomnia 2.07 times. The prevalence of severe deterioration in the quality of life was 17.2% (13.1-22.1 95%CI) in women suffering hot flushes and 1.7% (0.5-3.9 95%CI) in women without them. Conclusions: Insomnia and severe deterioration in the quality of life was more prevalent in women suffering hot flushes than in women free from such manifestation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: vasomotor symptoms are frequently reported during the peri and postmenopausal periods and drastically affect the quality of life of those women who suffer them. Estrogens continue being the treatment of choice for such symptoms; however, this type of treatment is contraindicated in some women, whilst other women simply refuse to use them. The present work was aimed at reviewing clinical studies which have evaluated antidepressant drugs' effectiveness regarding the treatment of vasomotor symptoms. Materials and methods: Medline / PubMed, EBSCO, and Ovid databases were reviewed. Articles published between 2002 and 2011 were included, as were randomized clinical assays, metaanalyses and systematic reviews which evaluated antidepressant drugs' effectiveness in treating vasomotor symptoms. Results: it was observed that antidepressants helped to alleviate vasomotor symptoms and had a favorable effect on neuropsychiatric symptoms related to the menopause, such as irritability, alterations in sleeping patterns and emotional ability. Studies regarding hot flushes' physiopathology supported the hypothesis that antidepressants could be useful for treating them. Evidence regarding the group of antidepressant medicines suggested using sertraline, fluoxetine, citalopram and venlafaxine. Conclusion: antidepressant drugs could be useful in treating menopause-related vasomotor symptoms; those having a noradrenergic and serotoninergic pharmacological profile should be considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]