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Se presenta una introducción a la revista que analiza la administración de justicia, la justicia política posterior a la pandemia de Covid-19 en América Latina, incluida la protección de los derechos humanos, y la geopolítica global.

The objective of this paper is to analyze the relationships between formal, political, economic and social agreements that derive from the institutional design derived from constitutional law that were the pattern of governability in modern pre-covid19 society, and decisions imposed by governments after the declaration of a pandemic by the WHO in March 2020. The protection of the life project, governability as a government relationship with the administration and the application of biopower, are examined in light of the currents that see it with the potential to deepen authoritarianism and those who observe the possibility of reconciling biopower with democracy without implying that there is an operation in favor of undermining it. It is concluded that the positive or pernicious relationship between these elements for the construction of the postpandemic society will depend on the strength of the democratic institutionality, however, a fairly accepted attention, examines this relationship from the perspective of danger to freedom society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper discusses the relationship between the characteristics assumed by the public administration and changes in the democratic model from 1958 until the second millennium in Venezuela. Methodologically, four stages are distinguished from the characteristics assumed by democracy. 1. Democracy of the big parties and the model of import substitution, political representation and administrative centralization (1961); 2. Formally participatory and administratively decentralized democracy 1990), 3; people's and populist democracy with military base and administrative recentralization (1999); 4). Competitive authoritarianism. It is concluded that there is a significantly political relationship between the model of democracy and the models of public administration assumed in the model of the Venezuelan democratic regime, there are authoritarian changes from the periphery to the center as the institutional model went into crisis until its political breakin in 2018. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of the work is to analyze the State as the object of the political sciences to understand the theoretical-- epistemological complexity involved in its conceptualization from utilitarian, functionalist, neo-institutional to the (re) discovery of the Weberian view of the phenomenon. The bibliographic review, analytically, concluded that the conceptions of the State as an autonomous actor of exclusive legal-institutional conception and instrument for the role of processor of exogenous claims, and/or as the exclusive object of the theory and philosophy, has been overwhelmed by the explanatory urgencies that the social, political and legal sciences today have the product of dynamic realities, positioning the State in a promoting action, in compensation with the unrealizable meta-narratives of the economic, social, autonomous development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Se presenta una introducción de la revista que presenta varios artículos sobre democracia, ciudadanía y administración pública. El artículo también analiza la estructura política del estado republicano moderno y las ciencias sociales de América Latina.

The objective was to analyze the life quality in Bayandel, Chini, Delek and New Alliance Nueva Alianza sectors in Déleg canton, Cañar Province, Ecuador. The research was descriptive, participatory and non-probabilistic. The factors were valued, variable and sub-variable indicators implicit in the life quality of these communities which, in the middle and upper sections of the sub-basin, is good because the average value of the index of life quality was in the range of 8,769-16,384. It is concluded that the index of life quality is an effective way to measure the life standard, hence the results would be useful for the municipal government, and the communities that inhabit these sectors as would assist in defining public policies and community actions aimed at improving people's life quality in the Canton. It is recommended to continue this study, spreading it to other communities located in the province of Canar, using this methodology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Este trabajo se propone analizar la problemática de la política y gestión pública comunitarias en la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, a partir del estudio de la experiencia del municipio Lagunillas en el estado Zulia. Se parte de una comprensión de la política como tipo de relación social mediada por la disputa y/o ejercicio de poder, y los recursos materiales o simbólicos relacionados con éste; asumiéndola en una doble dimensión: como gobierno de los hombres y como administración de las cosas. Los resultados apuntan a una concepción y praxis de la política comunitaria signada por la cooptación, el conflicto y la disputa partidaria, que restringe la participación autónoma y empoderadora de la ciudadanía. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this paper is to present a set of theoretical approximations as to political administrative decentralization in Venezuela, in relation to the processes of incorporating social organizations in the affairs of public administration. Decentralization is situated within the technical parameters established by administrative modernization and has been the pattern in Latin America since the end of the 1970s, due to pressures for economic model changes. This brought about change in the process of economic accumulation, and changes in accumulation when the economies of import substitution were displaced by the implantation of models for the internationalization of markets. These changes bring about "needs", the dramatic change both in the development model and the administrative models in Venezuela, that is changes in the centralized poplistic bureaucratic administration towards a model of decentralized public management, a model that requires the incorporation of organized communities in the process of the decentralization of competence. This has produced a new arrangement in the objectives of efficiency in order to achieve involvement of human collectives in the execution of plans and co-opted programs. This situation is more observable in the decentralization of competence associated with social development (health, education and others,) and not in competence associated with the economy, such as airports, shipping ports and others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]