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Anarchism is a doctrine that has sought to suppress the bilateral relationship of command-obedience in the various expressions of government that have manifested itself in societies, contributing to the historical struggle of individuals against the forms of domination implemented from any representation of power, what arises then, is to link how the fundamental principles of cynicism are present in the libertarian thought promoted by modern anarchism in the constitution of a cyniarchy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Investigaciones Feministas is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Analysis of Current Trends in Antisemitism (ACTA) is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Mundo de Antes is the property of Revista Mundo de Antes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Espanola de Antropologia Americana is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this work we present results from ultraviolet solar index (IUV) comparisons between values obtained from experimental measurements, with theoretical results obtained from tropospherical ultraviolet model (TUV). It is important to emphasise the observed increase in solar ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiance (280-320 nm) received at ground level due to increases in altitude of the observation place over sea level. The calculations using the TUV model were made between the years 1996 and 2003, using the geographical parameters of the locations where the observations were made. As one of the important variables from which the IUV depends is the altitude over the sea level and since the North of Chile has special characteristics, suitable to carry out this type of studies, experiments have been made to measure the UVB solar irradiance at altitudes varying between 0 and 3200 m over the sea level, in order to obtain the IUV. The importance of these results is that it is possible to quantify the irradiance increase per each 1000 m altitude. An ever increasing number of people are continuously moving between sea level and altitudes around 5000 m because of their type of work, related to mining, tourism or transportation. In all of these cases these individuals are exposed to significant increases of solar UV irradiance which could eventually affect seriously their health if enough they are not well informed to take appropriate precautions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]