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Copyright of HiSTOReLo: Revista de Historia Regional y Local is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Centro Editorial Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Economicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article analyzes how printed materials and newspapers in the city of Puebla supported the independence of Mexico between March and September 1821. It highlights the broad support of public opinion for the Plan of Iguala, which guaranteed respect for religion and allowed the exercise of rights without affecting the clergy and the army. The importance of debates and discussions in the written press during this period is emphasized, as well as the participation of Bishop Pérez Martínez and Colonel Iturbide in shaping public opinion. The Plan of Iguala, signed in Puebla in February 1821, received strong support from the educated elites and established the independence of Mexico and a moderate and constitutional monarchy. The article also mentions the Treaties of Córdoba, which recognized Mexico as an independent empire in August 1821. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Anuario Colombiano de Historia Social y de la Cultura is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Departamento de Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Investigación en Educación is the property of Universidad de Vigo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Educacion y del Deporte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The text presents a publication that addresses the essence and vocation of women from different perspectives. It discusses female generativity, complementarity between men and women, education, and spiritual motherhood. It also analyzes the presence of women in literature and in the Middle Ages, as well as Marian devotion and the role of women in the Church. The text concludes by highlighting the devotion of Saint John Paul II to the Virgin Mary and his apostolic letter on the dignity and vocation of women. [Extracted from the article]

Introduction-- A mathematical model for flexible electrical loads and energy storage system scheduling is presented in this paper, leveraged by the hourly rates according to resolution CREG 015/2018 and analyzed at the residential sector in the context of new demand curves resulting from measures against the COVID-19 pandemic. Objectives-- Three mathematical optimization models are proposed, aiming to find the lowest billing cost for the end-user through flexible load characteristics and seeking optimization through mixed-integer linear programming models. Methodology-- For the calculation of hourly rates, the mathematical formulation described in resolution CREG 015 is implemented and hourly rates are obtained in three different levels following a logic similar to the demand response schemes called Time of Use. Results-- The results obtained show that a demand response program with hourly rates effectively introduces an economic incentive during the evaluated period, through the possibility of modifying consumption patterns that reduce the payment of the electricity bill. Conclusions-- The proposed model of energy demand through scheduling selected flexible loads model and the opportunity to use the energy stored in electric vehicles generates economic benefits for the user by minimizing the cost of energy during the teleworking period in COVID-19 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Historias is the property of Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Fronteras de la Historia is the property of Instituto Colombiano de Antropologia e Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article analyzes the role of the clergy in Puebla (Mexico) in defense of the city during the war with the United States, and their ability to reach agreements with civil authorities in order to protect the civilian population, maintain order despite the military occupation, and maintain religious services as a factor of public tranquility. It argues that, thanks to negotiation and agreement between both powers, devotional practice became a fundamental factor in maintaining order. The research was based on local files and a group of published sources dealing with the relations between the U.S. army and the clergy in Puebla, leading to the conclusion that Catholicism was a factor of cohesion in defending the city. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper discusses in detail the various traditions, both clerical and secular, that have dominated the historiography of the Catholic Church in Mexico. The text does recount the historiographies published by different authors, to underline the efforts to systematize the studies on the Catholic Church. To facilitate the analysis and understanding of the publications of the last 50 years, the narrative is articulated around axes, both thematic and chronological. This methodology allowed presenting the historiographical advances, between the 16th century to the 21st century, and the large gaps that still exist. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Anuario de Historia Regional y de las Fronteras is the property of Universidad Industrial de Santander and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article discusses the establishment of textile manufacturing plants along the Atoyac River in the Mexican states of Puebla and Tlaxcala in the late 19th century, which used hydraulic energy in their manufacturing processes. The author comments on the political aspects of these industrial facilities, including the role of José Díaz Rubín, and examines laws and legislation passed relating to the factories. The conflict surrounding the management and use of the river water, which some considered private and others considered public, is also explored.

Introduction. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures can pose a major assault to the body when it can not adapt to high temperatures and is unable to rehydrate. Neurologic manifestations accompanying increase in body temperature is most likely to avoid an early diagnosis of heat stroke and cause death if not taken the initial steps necessary. Little is known about the morbidity and mortality from exposure to extreme temperatures and their consequences, the data are not precise because it is underdiagnosed or variability in the definition of this condition. When the core temperature increases, the center active thermoregulatory efferent fibers of the autonomic nervous system that increases heat loss by producing cutaneous vasodilation (convection) and increased sweating (evaporation). The ability to maintain a high body temperature vasoconstriction (42 °C) may be lost, marking the onset of circulatory collapse. The mechanism underlying the marked vasodilation in the mesenteric artery is unknown, the loss of compensatory vasoconstriction does not appear to be due to the reduction of efferent nerve conduction to the region, since the splenic sympathetic nerve activity and plasma catecholamine levels are elevated for moderate and severe hyperthermia. The α1-adrenergic vascular postsynaptic play a role in the maintenance of peripheral vascular resistance and therefore in control of systemic arterial pressure, there are three subtypes of α1-adrenergic receptor functional α1A, α1B, α1D, which mediates vaso constriction nice and so modulate vascular resistance. In the previous studies did not mention the specific action or expression levels of α1 adrenergic receptors during hyperthermia, which can lead to a specific response that is what drives the body into a state of shock, where failure CVD is a key point for treatment, so it is important to try to explain what the possible answer to this disease in the future can be better studied. Objective. The aim of this study was to determine the response and the expression of α1-adrenergic receptors of mouse mesenteric vascular bed exposed to hyperthermia. Material and methods. Two groups of mice to the development of physiological and molecular, which in the case of physiological studies was divided into a control group at 37 ºC and four experimental groups were exposed to 38, 39 40 and 41 ºC using a model of isolated organ for the implementation of Curves Concentration response in the case of molecular studies was divided into a control group at 37 °C and two experimental groups at 39 and 41 ºC to which they perform PCR real time to analyze the expression of α1 adrenergic receptors to be exposed to different temperatures using the method of 2-ΔΔCT (Livak y cols. 2001). Statistical analysis of data and graphs were performed using Sigma STAT software Sigma Plot version 2.03 and 10.0. ANOVA and Tukey was used to compare changes in expression of α1 adrenergic receptors in mouse mesenteric vascular bed exposed to 37. 39 and 41 ºC. Results: Both groups reduced the response of α1 adrenergic receptors in dose-response curves for concentration decreased appreciate the response to stimulation with non-selective and selective agonist for α1 adrenergic as well as reduction of the maximum response generated by the drug under Increasing the temperature, when performing real-time PCR we observed an increase in receptor expression α1A and α1B adrenergic 39 and 41 ºC, which occurs in α1D adrenergic more important because its expression increases 500 times compared to the control at 37 °C decreasing to zero when exposed to 41 ºC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article discusses the provision of the Cabildo Catedral de Puebla (Puebla Cathedral Chapter) in Puebla, Mexico, during the 1830s. The author analyzes the role of the bishop Francisco Pablo Vázquez in the appointment of the members of the Cathedral Chapter. He also considers the relationship between the Catholic Church and the federal government in Mexico, especially in the years following the country's independence in 1821. A brief history of the provision of the Cathedral Chapter in Mexico beginning in the 16th century is also provided.

Introduction. Gestational diabetes (GD) is a systemic disorder that produces metabolic changes in the mother and the product making them susceptible to multiple diseases. Some genes have been associated with T2DM among them the Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4-α (HNF4-α), which is a protein that is part of a network of transcription important for the development, differentiation and function of b-pancreatic cells and is directed almost exclusively by the promoter 2 (P2). Objective. Search for the association of rs1884614 and rs2144908 polymorphisms in the promoter 2 of HNF4-α gene with the DG. Material and methods. We analyzed the genetic material of 80 patients, obtained from buccal cheek scraping. rs1884614 and rs2144908 variants were amplified by PCR and sequenced to obtain electropherograms, we determined the degree of association between the study populations, through allele frequencies, genotype, haplotype and statistical significance using the Χ² test. Results. No relationship was found between the study variables and DG. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses the relationship between Church, State, and society in Mexico between 1824 and 1914 and the social and legal separation between the Church and State resulting from the reform laws of 1859. Topics discussed include the historiography of Mexico relating to this time, the relationship between the Republican government of Mexico and the societal role of the Catholic Church, and the process of secularization in Mexican society after the passage of these laws which altered the relationship between Church and State.

The articles analyzes the introduction of Our Lady of Fátima in Mexico between 1946 and 1957. According to the author, the worship to the Virgin, which originated in Portugal, rekindled the devotion for the Virgin and helped the Catholic Church in the struggle against irreligious governments.

Copyright of Revista de Sanidad Militar is the property of Direccion General de Sanidad Secretaria de la Defensa Nacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Sanidad Militar is the property of Direccion General de Sanidad Secretaria de la Defensa Nacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Sanidad Militar is the property of Direccion General de Sanidad Secretaria de la Defensa Nacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Pediatria is the property of Sociedad Mexicana de Pediatria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Sanidad Militar is the property of Direccion General de Sanidad Secretaria de la Defensa Nacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Powdery mildew, caused by Uncinula necator (Schwein) Burrill is one of the most damaging disease affecting grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) in Mendoza and worldwide, reducing yield and fruit quality. Throughout six growing seasons (2001/02; 2002/03; 2005/06; 2007/08; 2008/09; 2009/10), powdery mildew incidence values (expressed as daily epidemic increment rates) were observed in clusters from flowering to onset of ripening (change of color of the grape berries), in a grapevine planted with the susceptible Chenin cultivar at the EEA INTA Mendoza (Luján de Cuyo). From hourly values of thermal-moisture elements recorded by upper canopy sensors, meteorological variables were calculated in the 15 previous days of each epidemic observation. Using variables which integrate the effects of air temperature and humidity and frequency of light precipitations over the epidemic progress, logistic models were adjusted for estimating the probability of occurrrence of severe, moderate and nil epidemic increment rates, reaching maximum prediction accuracy of 92.5% (two variable models, N=40). Predicted values by the univariate model (selected by Stepwise procedure; prediction accuracy: 87.5%) were validated with the epidemic curve observed during 2000/2001 growing season. These model predictions could complement epidemic observations, giving regional scale to warning systems for improving the decision making process regarding disease chemical control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]