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The article analizes characteristics, definition, constitution, and technologies adopted for designing and implementing ontologies within the Semantic Web framework. Therefore, it describes relationships between Web ontologies and Linked Open Data (LOD), Resource Description Framework (RDF) model, Web Ontology Language (WQL), Simple Protocol and RDF Query Language (SPARQL) and Uniform Resources Identifiers (URIs). The study deals with naming, lexicalizing, localization and serializing. It identifies the most used methodologies for developing Web ontologies. The work describes the method proposed by Stuart (2016). According to this author, this article considers decisions about ontologies methods design representing Argentine scientific and academic research. It underlines the importance of methodological stage in the creation process of applied ontologies to optimizing their capacity of automatic inference. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Chapter 2 of the book "The Web Economy: Goods, Users, Models, and Policies" is presented. It explores the characteristics of the online content located in the web resources. It highlights that the bits make up the fundamental units of the web ecosystem and informs that web goods are networked digital goods which have been assigned with an exclusive uniform resource identifiers.