Picasso-Pozo, Miguel, Huillca-Castillo, Nancy, Ávalos-Marquez, Juan, Omori-Mitumori, Eimy, Gallardo-Schultz, Adriana, and Salas-Chavez, Max
Objective. To determine the prevalence of Burnout Syndrome (BS) in dental students. Material and methods. The study was observational, descriptive and transversal. The sample consisted of 140 students of Periodontology I enrolled in the fourth cycle of the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of San Martin de Porres, during the second semester of 2011. The BS was measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Student Survey (MBI-SS) W Schaufeli et al. (2002). Descriptive analysis was performed for each variable using frequency distribution tables, to evaluate the relationship between BS and associated factors were used Chi-square test. Results. We found that 45, 0% had a high level of emotional exhaustion, 41,4% a high level of cynicism and 45,7% had a low level of academic efficiency. 30, 7% of the sample showed severe BS degree, and 23,6% in moderate degree. It was found that the prevalence of BS was significantly higher in men (P:0.044), and lower in the group who lives alone (P:0.036). No relationship was found between the BS and marital status (P:0.506), to work beside studying (P:0.722), to practice any religion (P:0.912) or sport (P:0.264), or present physiological discomfort during the study (P:0.229). Regarding physiological discomfort reported by the students during their time of study, found that 114 (81,4%) had musculoskeletal symptoms, 118 (84,3%) of psychosomatic type, 64 (45,7%) gastrointestinal and 5 (3,6%) cardiovascular. Conclusions. 30, 7% of the sample showed severe degree of BS, and 23,6% in moderate degree. It was found that the prevalence of BS was significantly higher in men, and lower in the group who lives alone. No relationship was found between the BS and marital status, to work besides studying, practice any religion or sports, or have physiological discomfort during the time of study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]